Şecere-i Terākime (Türkmenlerin soykütüğü)

280 Pages·2016·27.8 MB·Turkish

by  Ebulgazi Bahadır Han.

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Dilbilgisi Ozellikleri
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Metnin Qevirisi "'""""231
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Haz,rllayan: Zulral Kargr Olnrcz
'l'tirk Dillcri Alaq(tltnllarr Dizisi: 3
Yirvrrrluylrt: Mchtnct OIutcz
E-mai I : oltnez @)hun.edu.tr
Kapak resrni: Ktil Erki Han
Dcclcrl Korkurlun Kitabr. O. Gtikyay
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yaylnrnrn sonunrlrki rcsinrlcttlcn alttunrgttr
CAnriii' rtevirih, 3tl7a
('lirpkapr Miiz-csi, Nr. 1653)
Kapak Tasarrrnt
Mehnret Ulusel
Dn[rtrnr ve Yaz.rqrna:
Sirnulg Kitapgrlrk ve
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Istikldl Cacl. Flasnun Galip Sok. Nr. 2 A
80060 Beyofl u- iS'IANBUL
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Baskr, cilt;
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ONSOZ
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6rrerne sahiptiller. Err 0nde gelen tizellikleri isc Qa[ataycadan Ozbckgeye Altrn b. Altrn Ortlu ve I.lak. l-lakasga
g-e gig d6ncrninde yazrlnrrq ohnalalrdlr.
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araqlrrnacrlar tarn[rnclan geqitli yrinletiyle ele alrnrp incelenrniqtir. 1988 Slovar
hyralrztlrrrllann Ytrkiickus cyke nLiidsearnrs c tlecz ai honlranrraEktr rh. aOzt rzlaarrnnraqrr oigltillur lTrrarEnukczn bt uv eg aAlrqqkuarab ayda'dyalnkai AApMo.k. -AO+nh anK eaMzr)ao-fZoielcrrarc Il{Aat. IHsalilrangga
_llrlllglqn getirtrnek nriirnkiin ohnaclrlr igin Konoridiluii (anqinagirirtlt<i Ansiklopeclisi
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glitc;ttrirrt rtrlrrctrytqct rg. 'aIilsr;ctrlki . yAaynrcrarrka shlaczlc.rcllca rO kczrbrc 'kl' all;iklicrrnrll cvlc A Aksaikrilrebran<is'l'ic, lal)koi [ruri. islllltiytltarr. -r AA1r.' AArrraap gTa'iirkqe KKaargag, KKaargaag aLsehgesi
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rnalarr Errstitristi, l7l. nurnalarla kayrtI oltrr niishayr gctiltcbildil.. Cicrck Cabain) KIJ Kutadgu Ililig
tttishanrtr gctir(ilrnesirrin uzun zanran alnlilsr, gelekse rnetnin bu niishaya Az. Azcri 'I'iirkqesi KII in<t. Kutadgu Bilig
giirc yctridetr kut'ulrnasl vc brrrrir baflr olarak da tlizin ve dilbilgisinin Bab. Babtirnarne (->
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yeniden ele alrrrrnasr, gallgrnalrrn yayntlurr geciktirrli. Yerri kurulntt rtretne Thackston) Krrg. Krrgrzca
agilirrrera lyraaznrr liakrria ny ebnu i dbiztiinlidiren se0kzlcetnikrlrerriqirtri rk. iikBeunni lavcr riAlrngirqktlira. nAruylrarcr a,v ete zQ<lee vyierir BBaabr.. D. BBaibrirrbira DLievhiirgrersi KKkkllppR. S KKaalraakkaallppaakkggaa
briltirrrleridir'. Mctnin lll!f-"-yg gevirisi dalra tince Muharrern Ergin BT + Zieme, Kara-
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lendirttrcye agrktlr. Bizirn arnacrrnrz rrcl.rri ortnya koyrnak ve dizinini Ilusskiy Slovar
hazlrlarnaktr. Yatrrtrlutrrz gallqrnaltrrr bundan sorrla yaprlacak olalt (-+ Grorrbcch) Kclr.'frarrs. *t Eckrnanrr
galrEtnalara az. da olsn katkrda bulunrnasr bizi rrrutlu edecektir'. Gdsterilen Chag. Man. Chagfltay Manual KS Krrgrz Srizhi!ii
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ttirrr tiz.ene ra$rnen, galrErnarnrzcla eksiklik ve kusutlann olacafrnrn KTS Kazak Trirkgesi
bilirrcindeyiz. Qahqlna, bu ycinde yaprlacak eleqtirilere lrer zarnan agrktrr. 9in. Qince J('ZlU8U
$ecere-i 'Ieriikirns'nirr gerck tez olarak hazrrlanrnaslrda, gerekse yaytna Dic. Dictionaire 'Itirk K'TTS -+ iskakov
hazu'lannrasr srrasrnda bilgisindcn ve grirtiqlerinden yararlandr[rrrr delerli Oliental Kurnd. Kurnandr Lehgesi
lrocarn Prol'. Dr. Talat Tekin bagta olrnak iizere, yetigmernde ernefi gegen DK Dede Korkut Kiier. Kiierik
tiirrt hocalarrrrra te6ekkiir edcrinr. TaEkent'tcki rriishanrn getirtihnesinde DLT Endeks -+ Atalay KW Kornanisches
ynrdrncr olan Dil-'l'arih vc Colrafya Fakiiltesi Qafdaq Tiirk Lehgeleri DS Derlenre S0zlii[ti
Wdrtelbuch
Btilijrnii Ofretirn tiyesi lristay Kugkartayev'€; galr$manln biittiuiinti DTs Drevnetyurkskiy
okuyalak katkrlarda bulurran ve btiyiik bir (izveriyle galrgrp eseri teknik Slovar' Kzk. Kazakga
yiindctt yaylrna hazrrlayan eqirn Doq. Dr. Mehnret 6llnez'e ve llusga EI) *+ Leb. Lebed Lehgesi
Clausnn Lek.l'ef.
kityrrtklitrr kullarrrrrartrtla yaldrrrrcr olarr Mrrvul'lirk I)uranlr'yn teqekkiir Ern I -+ Ziene -+ Borovkov
otrre:yi g(irriil borcu bilirinr. Zuhirl Kargl Olntcz |js't'Y -r Scv<.I'tyalr MLeaxnicigon -->l ZRiecdnlrroeu 1s9e69
KtsAl-'l'MAl-Al{
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TKD 'l'iirk Kitvilnleri ve I(AYNAI(LAIT
ME Mukaddirnetii'l-
(+ Devlctlcri (->
ll<lcp Yi.icd)
MK Mdrrnud KaSgarlr .I'MBN K+u tat) Annr', Il.. Ilalrrrreri, I965 (l99lr) : Eski T'iirkrtii,'i, TTK, Ankara.
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t993: Babu;,,;,;;o, part
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RRAAS.sAd7c-N,eeM rnE t vNAroa ,N lraiM .sNtl uia ,em rnSti.t, riiPc rn 1hh 9eoi bn6n 9leou:- giCVg i sueh crr lhisis suect chiuah enn ndee iwn1, 'eei r1sxt ts9eE c9, lI )u5V,m{:St oIIU Jilcoa Ahg u e,4in sU4ct w,hn tWe oen lri lsee suW cb iahtmj drut ene ngrt bi.ei. runkc aihsnscl uhcuelrendr W*VA,A MrEBl9ER4RsS o:y N,, ,,HE Nbenialgnraialtzniein ,, B,tt^a !9h!,gal0 d: :l Ur! 1 zHi Iea nak , r -,a ,n ;,i,,,: ;s r; l;ia,;n ;tt i;,Ai ,"n'; ,,,r irk* "lr otr puaedrc yi lei. ,n riN,, e4Lw.e c piy .z:oi gr7.k9._g3.
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S uM DEcRs,t aFrralurun.k ,( I1lii9v8e0le: rOle { 3u.z blua sr k(rT),'i il.srktntnn heurt l.Ie r), Tarih leri- Boy Tegkildtt- zEN HK aEnRd,w J du rlti ue srb Tahcheo Hdio lcr,le sI hge6ir6n .tt iiii.i n,. ki s c lr - a r o b is c lt_p e rs is c h e s
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KAYNAKLAR
- , Peter, 1975: "Ein uigurischer Erntesegen"' Altorientalische Forschutt-
gcn,3'. 109-143.
vtoroy glave sutn <zolotoy blesk>>"' Turcologica' Leningrad:
-,1976:"0
341-347 .
--, 19,' 8P'u5e-it:geBru uru:dniutdlr htGrirs,. tKi[sJacbrheare,s s1et9taz'.b8u:nr eEgi itvnno duniicg vuhritiestt:rnc hgteib,see ntTidsocetehrnuebingu cuThrr'e aNnkd'tBarotTepXnttsI In BLaeechrhlri end 'einr
santnrclhantlschriJi iurs'Dwthuartg llritislt M useunr o r. 82 I 2 ( I 09 )'
BudaPest.
GiRi$
OZgt-lirrgni
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niEinanit-cisi
GIRI$
QAGATAY TURKQBSI
Orta Asya Tiirk yazr dilinin geligmesinde iiEiincii evreyi olugturan
Qa|ataycantn tanrmr Canpolat tarafrndan gdyle yaprlmaktadrr:
"Qalatayca, Uygur ve Karahanh TiirkEelerinden sonra, bu dil ve edebiyat
geleneklerinin iizerine kurulan, XIII. ytizyrldan baqlayarak btiyiik bir
kiiltiir dili olarak geliqen Osmanh ve Azeri lehgelerinin etkisi altlnda, yerli
bdlge alrzlarrndan, <izellikle Endican alzrndan yararlanrlarak geligtirilen
ve XV. yli;zy|rda Nevai ile biiyiik bir edebiyat ve ktilttir dili haline getirilen
ve XIX. y'i'zyild.an itibaren yerini bugi.inkii Ozbek lehgesine brrakan bir
Ttirk lehgesidir."t
Cengiz Han'ln ikinci oflu Qa[atay'rn ve bu hanedanln adrndan allnan
'Qafatay' araqtrncrlar tarafrndan dil ve edebiyat terimi olarak kullanrlmrg
olmasrna ralmen bu terimle belirtihnek istenen dcinemin srnrrlarr kesin
olarak gizilemernigtir.
Qa[ataycanrn baElangrcr ve d<inemleri hakkrnda deliqik gdriigler ileri
stiriilmiiEtiir. Eckmann'a gcire onbeginci yiizyrlda, Kopriilii'ye gcire
oniiqUnci.i y izy rlda baglayan Qafatayca ondokuzuncu yilzylhn son lannda
yerini Ozbekgeye brrakmrqhr.
Vambery, Qafatay adr altrnda XII. ytizyrldan XIX. yiizyrla kadar
devam eden Orta Asya Tiirk yazl dilinin yanlsrra, Batr ve Dolu
Tiirkistan'rn yagayan lehgelerini de toplamrftrr. l6zsef Thdry ve Martin
Hartmann da Vambery'yi takip ederek Qalatay sdziinii bu genig anlamryla
kullanrnrglardrr.2 Radloff, "Qa[atayca" ile sadece Uygurcadan sonraki
Orta Asya Tiirkqesini kastetmektedir. Ona gdre Qafatay dili ya da Dolu
Ttirkgesi, Vambery'nin stiyledili gibi Orta Asya dili delil, yapay bir yazt
dilidir.3 Baskakov ise, "Eski Ozbek" grubu igine Islirni Orta Adya Tiirk
edebi dilinin bfittin kahntllarrnr alrr ve "Qafatay" terimini, yalnrz XIII. ve
XIV. yiizyrl Qagatay ulusunun edebi dili igin kullanrr.a Knmskiy,
I Mustala Canpolat, A/i fir Nevayt - LisAnii't-taYr, Ankara 1995, L s.
2 J6nos Eckmann, "Qalatay Dili Hakkrnda Notlar", IDAIl-Belleten 1958,ll9. s.
.l A. K. Borovkov, "Ozbek Yazr Dilinin Kurucusu Ali $ir Nev0i" (Qev. Rasime
Uygun), TDAY-Be|leten 1954,69. s.
Jlinos Eckmann. Chagatal, Manwil, 1966, 8. s.