S creening the gothic THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Lisa S creening the Gothic Hopkins university of texas press Austin Copyright©2005bytheUniversityofTexasPress Allrightsreserved PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica Firstedition,2005 Requestsforpermissiontoreproducematerialfromthis workshouldbesenttoPermissions,UniversityofTexas Press,P.O.Box7819,Austin,TX78713-7819. (cid:9)Thepaperusedinthisbookmeetstheminimum requirementsofansi/nisoz39.48-1992(r1997) (PermanenceofPaper). libraryofcongress cataloging-in-publicationdata Hopkins,Lisa,1962– Screeningthegothic/byLisaHopkins.—1sted. p.cm. Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. isbn0-292-70645-6(cl.:alk.paper)— isbn0-292-70646-4(pbk.:alk.paper) 1.Englishliterature—Historyandcriticism. 2.Gothic revival(Literature)—GreatBritain. 3.English literature—Adaptations—Historyandcriticism. 4.Horrortales,English—Filmandvideoadaptations. 5.Englishliterature—Filmandvideoadaptations. 6.Horrorfilms—Historyandcriticism. 7.Film adaptations. I.Title. pr408.g68h67 2005 820.9'11—dc22 2004024535 ForChrisandSam THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Contents acknowledgments ix introduction:TheGothic:TowardsaDefinition xi ChapterOne gothicrevenants:ATaleofThreeHamlets 1 ChapterTwo puttingthegothicin:Clarissa,SenseandSensibility, MansfieldPark,andTheTimeMachine 27 ChapterThree takingthegothicout:’TisPityShe’saWhore,Mary Shelley’sFrankenstein,TheWomaninWhite,andLady Audley’sSecret 58 ChapterFour fragmentingthegothic:JaneEyreandDracula 88 ChapterFive gothicandthefamily:TheMummyReturns,HarryPot- terandthePhilosopher’sStone,andTheLordoftheRings: TheFellowshipoftheRing 116 conclusion 148 notes 153 workscited 161 index 167 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Acknowledgments I wouldliketothankAndrewBerzanskisandJimBurr fortheirhelpingettingthisprojectofftheground; thetwoanonymousreadersofthemanuscript;andRichardMcCarterfor helpfarbeyondthecallofdutywiththeillustrations.Earlierversionsof someofthechaptershaveappearedinthefollowingjournalsandbook, andIamgratefulforpermissiontoreproducethemhere:partofchap- teroneas‘‘‘Denmark’saPrison’:Branagh’sHamletandtheParadoxes of Intimacy,’’EnterText1.2(Spring2001);partofchapterfouras‘‘The RedandtheBlue: JaneEyreinthe1990s’’inClassicsinFilmandFic- tion,editedbyDeborahCartmell,I.G.Hunter,HeidiKaye,andImelda Whelehan(London:Pluto,2000),54–69;andpartsofchapterfiveas‘‘Re- turningtotheMummy’’inPostmodernCulture(January2002)andinmy GiantsofthePast:LiteratureandEvolution(Lewiston:BucknellUniver- sityPress,2004)and‘‘HarryPotterandtheAcquisitionof Knowledge’’ inReadingHarryPotter:CriticalEssays,editedbyGiselleLizaAnatol (GreenwoodPress,2003),25–34.
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