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Scour and Erosion: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Scour and Erosion, Perth, Australia, 2-4 December 2014 PDF

834 Pages·2014·33.402 MB·English
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Editors Cheng Draper An The 7th International Conference on Scour and Erosion (ICSE 2014) was S organised by the School of Civil, Environmental and Mining Engineering C and the Centre for Offshore Foundation Systems at the University of Western O Australia under the guidance of the Technical Committee 213 for Scour and U Erosion of the International Society of Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering. This biennial conference draws together leading academics, R scientists and engineers engaged in scour and erosion research to present and exchange their latest scientific findings. These proceedings, together A with the six previous proceedings dating from 2002, present a rare collection N of technical and scientific developments in scour and erosion research which have been established over the last 12 years. D This book includes state-of-the-art papers in scour and erosion from ICSE E 2014, covering the 6 themes of: internal erosion, sediment transport, R advanced numerical modelling of scour and erosion, terrestrial scour and O erosion, river/bridge scour and erosion, and marine scour and erosion. The proceedings include 5 keynote lectures from world leading researches S cutting across the themes of scour and erosion, together with 88 peer- I reviewed papers from 19 countries. This book is ideal for researchers and O industry working at the forefront of scour and erosion, both with application N ICSE 2014 to rivers and marine operations. ICSE 2014 Editors: Liang Cheng, Scott Draper & Hongwei An SCOUR AND EROSION an informa business SCOURANDEROSION TThhiiss ppaaggee iinntteennttiioonnaallllyy lleefftt bbllaannkk PROCEEDINGSOFTHE7THINTERNATIONALCONFERENCEONSCOURANDEROSION, THEUNIVERSITYOFWESTERNAUSTRALIA,PERTH,AUSTRALIA,2–4DECEMBER2014 Scour and Erosion Editors Liang Cheng SchoolofCivil,EnvironmentalandMiningEngineering, UniversityofWesternAustralia,Perth,Australia Scott Draper CentreforOffshoreFoundationSystems, UniversityofWesternAustralia,Perth,Australia HongweiAn SchoolofCivil,EnvironmentalandMiningEngineering, UniversityofWesternAustralia,Perth,Australia CRCPress/BalkemaisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroup,aninformabusiness ©2015Taylor&FrancisGroup,London,UK TypesetbyMPSLimited,Chennai,India PrintedandboundbyCPIGroup(UK)Ltd,Croydon,CR04YY Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationortheinformationcontainedhereinmaybe reproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans, electronic,mechanical,byphotocopying,recordingorotherwise,withoutwrittenprior permissionfromthepublishers. Althoughallcareistakentoensureintegrityandthequalityofthispublicationandthe informationherein,noresponsibilityisassumedbythepublishersnortheauthorforany damagetothepropertyorpersonsasaresultofoperationoruseofthispublication and/ortheinformationcontainedherein. Publishedby: CRCPress/Balkema P.O.Box11320,2301EHLeiden,TheNetherlands e-mail:[email protected] www.crcpress.com–www.taylorandfrancis.com ISBN:978-1-138-02732-9(Hardback+CD-ROM) ISBN:978-1-315-72359-4(eBookPDF) ScourandErosion–Cheng,Draper&An(Eds) ©2015Taylor&FrancisGroup,London,978-1-138-02732-9 Table of contents Preface XI Committees XIII Listofreviewers XV Keynotelectures Anoverviewofpipingmodels 3 G.J.C.M.Hoffmans Marinescour:LessonsfromNature’slaboratory 19 J.M.Harris&R.J.S.Whitehouse Scouranderosionphenomenaoccurringinwaterways–recentadvances 33 C.Chevalier,C.PhamVanBang,E.Durand,I.Charles&G.Herrier Scouratvarioushydraulicstructures:Sluicegates,submergedbridges,lowweirs 49 B.W.Melville Areviewofrecentadvancesinnumericalmodellingoflocalscourproblems 61 B.M.Sumer Internalerosion Internalerosionresistanceofsoilstreatedwithlime:Anevolutivebenefit 73 G.Herrier&S.Bonelli 3Dcharacterofbackwarderosionpiping:Small-scaleexperiments 81 K.Vandenboer,A.Bezuijen&V.M.vanBeek Experimentalfindingsregardingpipingfailureofembankments 87 T.Tanaka,S.Nagai,H.Doi&T.Hirose AcasestudyofpipingfailureofdamscausedbyTyphoonNo.15in2011onAwajiIsland 95 T.Tanaka,S.Kusumi,T.Miki,R.Tachimura&K.Inoue Experimentalinvestigation–influenceoftheshapeofthegradationcurveonthesoilstructure 105 H.Jentsch,M.R.SaheliSadaghiani,P.Winkler&K.J.Witt Influenceofsandtypeonpipedevelopmentinsmall-andmedium-scaleexperiments 111 V.M.vanBeek,K.Vandenboer&A.Bezuijen Separationofgrainsizedistributionforapplicationofself-filtrationcriteriainsuffusionassessment 121 H.D.To&A.Scheuermann Howasuspendedcut-offwallfunctions:Effectofsoilanisotropyinaleveefoundation 129 D.Y.Wang,X.D.Fu,Y.X.Jie&Q.F.Feng Suffusionstudyofcoarsesoilstreatedwithlime 137 R.Elandaloussi,A.Bennabi&J.C.Dupla Effectsofinternalerosiononundrainedresponsesofsoilswithdifferentinitialfinescontents 143 M.Ouyang,L.Ke&A.Takahashi UsingtheICOLDBulletintoinvestigatesomeinternalerosionincidentsinembankmentdams 155 R.Bridle V Physicalmodeltestsonsuffusion-inducedchangeofspatialdistribution offinefractioninembankments 163 K.Horikoshi&A.Takahashi Assessmentofexithydraulicgradientsatthetoeofleveesinwaterdrawdownconditions 171 N.P.López-Acosta,M.A.Sánchez,G.Auvinet&J.-M.Pereira Micromechanicalsimulationofhydraulicerosioninstabilities 183 H.M.D.Harshani,S.A.Galindo-Torres&A.Scheuermann AssessmentofsuffusionsusceptibilityofsoilsfromaBritishdam 189 A.Benamar&A.Bennabi Effectofhydraulicloadandwaterchemistryonsoilsuffusion 197 A.Benamar Winnowingatcircularpiersundercurrents 203 B.deSonneville,R.Joustra&H.Verheij Systematicmethodologyforcharacterizationofsuffusionsensibility 213 D.Marot,A.Rochim,H.H.Nguyen,F.Bendahmane&L.Sibille Characterizationofinterfaceerosionsensibilityoncompactedcohesivesoils 225 D.Marot,H.H.Nguyen,F.Bendahmane,O.Amiri&S.Bonnet Effectofinternalerosionondeformationcharacteristicsinthetriaxialcompressiontest 233 M.Sato&R.Kuwano Constrictionsandfiltrationoffineparticlesinnumericalgranularfilters: Influenceofthefabricwithinthematerial 241 W.Li,E.Vincens,N.Reboul&B.Chareyre Developmentofanexperimentalresearchprogramintobackwarderosionpiping 249 R.J.Allan,K.Douglas&W.L.Peirson Evaluationofmechanicalpropertiesofsandloosenedduetopiping 257 Y.Yang&R.Kuwano Sedimenttransport Effectofsedimentsupplyonsuctionscourunderarockberm 265 H.An,L.Cheng,C.Luo,S.Draper,D.White&E.Jas Directnumericalsimulationofparticlesaltationinthebed-loadregime 275 C.Ji,D.Liu,D.Xu&J.J.R.Williams RiversedimenttransportmonitoringusingTimeDomainReflectometry 283 C.-C.Chung,C.-P.Lin,K.-C.Chang,J.-L.Ma&C.-S.Huang Large-scaledikebreachingexperimentsatLilloinBelgium 289 P.Peeters,G.Zhao,L.DeVos&P.J.Visser Advancednumericalmodellingofscouranderosion ResultsofJetErosionTestsnumericalmodelling 301 F.Mercier,S.Bonelli,P.Philippe,P.Pinettes,F.Golay,F.Anselmet&J.J.Fry OnthenumericalmodellingoftheHoleErosionTest 309 F.Mercier,S.Bonelli,P.Philippe,F.Golay,F.Anselmet,P.Pinettes&J.J.Fry Seabedshearstressamplificationaroundsubseapipelines:Part1,2Dparametricstudywithcurrents 317 T.Griffiths,F.Zhao,M.Kalkhoven,W.Shen,M.Xu,Z.Zan&J.Leggoe Shearstressamplificationaroundsubseapipelines:Part3,3Dstudyofspanningpipelines 325 W.Shen,T.Griffiths,Z.Zan&J.Leggoe VI Seabedshearstressamplificationaroundsubseapipelines:Part2,2Dparametricstudy withwavesandcombinedwaves/currents 337 T.Griffiths,F.Zhao,M.Kalkhoven,W.Shen,M.Xu,Z.Zan&J.Leggoe GranularpackinggenerationusingDEM–ModifiedForce-Biased-Algorithm 345 P.Winkler,M.R.SalehiSadaghiani,H.Jentsch&K.J.Witt 2DnumericalmodellingoftheHET:Hydrodynamicforcesonthepipewallparticles 351 J.Sjah,E.Vincens&J.-C.Marongiu Analysisofpilescourandassociatedhydrodynamicforcesusingproperorthogonaldecomposition 361 N.G.Jacobsen,G.vanVelzen&J.Fredsøe Threedimensionalnumericalsimulationsofhydrodynamicsandmorphodynamics onrapidlyvariedchannel 373 C.T.Liao,K.C.Yeh,Y.F.Jia&J.J.Liao Numericalanalysisofseepage-inducederosionofsoilsbysolvingtheDarcy-Brinkmanequations 381 K.Fujisawa,K.Sakai&A.Murakami Pore-scalestudyofpermeabilityandtortuosityforflowthroughparticulatemedia usingvirtualapproach 389 M.Chekired&R.Roubtsova Numericalmodellingofrockscour:CasestudyofWivenhoeDam(Australia) 397 E.F.R.Bollaert,C.S.Stratford&E.J.Lesleighter Localscouraroundtwopipelinesintandeminsteadycurrent 405 M.Zhao,S.Vaidya,K.Kaja&J.Thapa Largedisplacementsandfluidizationofsandduetoseepage 411 J.Grabe&B.Stefanova Breachingoflevees:Anerosionmodelthattakesintoaccountthesoiltensilestrength 419 Z.Liu,S.Bonelli&F.Mercier Accumulativedamageanddissipatedenergyduringsaltationabrasionof softrock–amicromechanicsperspective 427 K.-W.Li,T.Y.-W.Pan,J.-J.Liao&C.-S.Ku Terrestrialscouranderosion Mechanicalpropertiesofacementedsiltysoilforpreventionoferosionof irrigationfacilitiesinCambodia 435 S.Pheng&Y.Kohgo Hydrodynamicerosionincohesiveembankmentbreach 441 G.Zhao,P.J.Visser,P.Peeters&J.K.Vrijling River/bridgescouranderosion Pressure-flowscouratbridges 449 B.W.Melville Timevariationofscourdeptharoundcomplexabutment 455 R.Mohammadpour,A.Ghani&N.A.Zakaria ExperimentalandnumericalstudyonbeddeformationwithvelocityaroundTspurdike 461 S.A.S.Mousavi,M.R.Pirestani&A.R.Mehrnahad 3Dconfigurationofbackwaterupstreamofconstrictions 469 S.A.Salamatian,M.Karimaee&S.S.Kalantari Comparisonsoftimedependentpierscourmodelsunderunsteadyflowconditions 473 J.-H.Hong,Y.-M.Chiew&P.-H.Yeh Mutualinterferenceofbridgepiersplacedinstaggeredarrangementonlocalscour 483 B.Mubeen VII Effectofsedimentconcentrationontheerosionofweakrocksevaluatedbyminijettests 489 M.W.Huang,M.H.Cheng,B.Y.Lin,J.J.Liao&Y.W.Pan Temporalvariationofscouringtopographyarounddualbridgepiers 495 M.Selamoglu,A.M.Yanmaz&M.Koken Laboratoryinvestigationoftheextremeshearstressinthescourholesdownstreamofdual grade-controlstructureswithaPIVsystem 501 J.Y.Lu,C.L.Wen&S.Y.Lu Visualizationguidedexperimentalstudyoncloselyspacedbridgepiermodels 507 R.Malik,S.Ravish&B.Setia Experimentalandnumericalinvestigationofscourphenomenaatrectangularbridgeabutment 515 H.Basser,S.Akib,R.Cheraghi,H.Karami,A.Jahangirzadeh,M.Amirmojahedi&S.Naji Arealscaleexperimentaldikeinlime-treatedsoil:Evaluationofthemethodology,mechanical andhydraulicperformance 521 I.Charles,G.Herrier,C.Chevalier,E.Durand,D.Puiatti,J.-M.Fleureau,S.Taibi, S.Bonelli&J.-J.Fry Effectofcollarshapesinreductionoflocalscouraroundthebridgepiers 529 A.Jahangirzadeh,S.Akib,H.Basser,K.Kimiaei&H.Karami ErosionandsedimentationneartherenovatedweirlockcomplexofAsperinBelgium 535 K.Verelst,W.Vandenbruwaene,P.Peeters,M.HerediaGomez&T.DeMulder Comparisonofscourprofilesatdifferentcross-sectionsaroundabridgeabutment 545 P.Wu&R.Balachandar Technical-biologicalbankprotectionfornavigablewaterwaysontrial 553 M.Heibaum&P.Fleischer Highperformancesoftarmourerosioncontrol–Howisthispossible?! 563 R.Chow Putonyourhipboots:ApracticalapplicationofpartiallygroutedriprapatMudCreekBridge, CityofChico,California 569 M.McIlroy,D.Kitzmann,C.Avila&C.Davis ImprovingpublicsafetybyusingDamWatchtomonitor11,900USDA-assisteddams 575 L.W.Caldwell,J.Scannell&N.Herbert Marinescouranderosion Edgescouratscourprotectionsaroundoffshorewindturbinefoundations 587 T.U.Petersen,B.M.Sumer&J.Fredsøe Optimisingscourprotectionstabilityatoffshorefoundations 593 R.J.S.Whitehouse,A.Brown,S.Audenaert,A.Bolle,P.deSchoesitter,P.Haerens,L.Baelus,P.Troch, L.dasNeves,T.Ferradosa&F.Pinto Pipelinescourandself-burialonathinveneerofsandoverlyingrockduetosteadycurrents 601 S.Draper,L.Cheng,W.Sun,H.An,D.White,F.Bransby,A.Borges-Rodriguez&T.Griffiths Image-basedapproachforcalculatingsedimenttransportrateandestimatingseabed shearstressduringscour 611 S.Draper,L.Cheng,D.White&S.Leckie Experimentalandnumericalscourinvestigationofabackfilledtrench 621 F.Zhao,S.Draper&L.Cheng Numericalcalculationofbackfillingofscourholes 633 B.M.Sumer,C.Baykal,D.R.Fuhrman,N.G.Jacobsen&J.Fredsøe Erosionofgrasscoversattransitionsandobjectsondikes 643 G.J.C.M.Hoffmans,A.vanHoven,B.Harderman&H.J.Verheij VIII Tsunamioverflow-seepage-coupledcentrifugeexperimentforthemoundscour 651 S.Sassa,H.Takahashi,Y.Morikawa&D.Takano Developmentofanewsmalljeterodometertomeasureerosionunderatmospheric andsubmergedconditions 657 Y.Watabe,S.Sassa&T.Kaneko Laboratoryinvestigationofscourdevelopmentthroughaspring-neaptidalcycle 667 K.E.Porter,R.R.Simons&J.M.Harris ExperimentalstudyononsetofVortex-InducedVibrationofapipelinenearaseabed 679 Z.P.Zang&F.P.Gao Localscourandflowcharacteristicsaroundavibratingcatenaryriser 685 Y.M.Chiew,S.C.Hsieh,P.H.Yeh,Y.M.Low&F.Z.Li ScourdevelopmentaroundtheEasternScheldtstormsurgebarrier-fieldmeasurements andmodelpredictions 693 G.vanVelzen,T.C.Raaijmakers&G.J.C.M.Hoffmans Scourpredictioninnon-uniformsoils:Undrainedshearstrengthanderodibility 705 J.M.Harris&R.J.S.Whitehouse Aseventeenyear,near-annual,bathymetrictime-seriesofamarinestructure (SSRichardMontgomery) 715 A.J.Astley,J.K.Dix,C.E.Thompson&F.Sturt Numericalmodelingoftheflowandseabederosionaroundapipelineusing SmoothedParticleHydrodynamics(SPH) 725 B.Stefanova&J.Grabe Numericalinvestigationofwave-inducedlocalscouraroundasubmarinepipeline 733 L.Lu,M.-M.Liu,B.Teng,G.-Q.Tang&M.Zhao Scour-inducingflowaroundgravityanchorsastridepipelinesincurrents 741 X.Zhao,L.Cheng&M.Zhao Scourprotectionforsubseastructures 753 J.E.Godbold&N.L.Sackmann River/coastal/marinemanagement Implicationsoffloodeventlayersincoastalsedimentaryenvironments 765 R.Azuma,H.Yamazaki,M.Ishida,T.Hiraishi&H.Sekiguchi Tidalandintra-tidalsandtransportprocessesacrossamacrotidalintertidalzone, Broome,WesternAustralia:Implicationsformeasurementsofsandtransport associatedwithcoastaldevelopments 773 P.Larcombe,P.Huang,G.M.Pusey&M.O’Leary Anintegratedprocessbasedcoastalerosionhazardmodel 783 C.S.LauchlanArrowsmith,T.J.Womersley,G.Race&J.Mawer RiverscourmitigationfortheSakhalinIslandoilandgaspipelineinstallations, SakhalinIsland,RussianFederation 793 A.D.MacKay HydrologicalconsiderationsfortheproposedUkhuuKhudagtoGashuunSukhaitRailway, SouthGobidesert,Mongolia 801 A.D.MacKay,N.R.Wightman&T.Ishola Posters ExperimentalandnumericalstudyonbeddeformationwithvelocityaroundTspurdike 811 S.A.S.Mousavi,M.R.Pirestani&A.R.Mehrnahad IX

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