(c) 2015 Wolters Kluwer. All Rights Reserved. Scott-Conner & Dawson ESSENTIAL OPERATIVE TECHNIQUES ANATOMY and FOURTH EDITION (c) 2015 Wolters Kluwer. All Rights Reserved. Scott-Conner & Dawson ESSENTIAL OPERATIVE TECHNIQUES ANATOMY and FOURTH EDITION Carol E. H. Scott-Conner, M.D., Ph.D., M.B.A. Professor Department of Surgery University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine Iowa City, Iowa (c) 2015 Wolters Kluwer. All Rights Reserved. Acquisitions Editor: Keith Donnellan Product Manager: Brendan Huffman Production Project Manager: David Orzechowski Senior Manufacturing Coordinator: Beth Welsh Senior Design Coordinator: Teresa Mallon Production Service: Aptara, Inc. © 2014 by LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, a WOLTERS KLUWER business Two Commerce Square 2001 Market Street Philadelphia, PA 19103 USA LWW.com Third edition, © 2009 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a WOLTERS KLUWER business Second edition, © 2003 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any means, including photocopying, or utilized by any information storage and retrieval system without written permission from the copyright owner, except for brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Materials appearing in this book prepared by individuals as part of their official duties as U.S. government employees are not covered by the above-mentioned copyright. Printed in China Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Scott-Conner, Carol E. H., author. [Operative anatomy] Scott-Conner & Dawson essential operative techniques and anatomy / Carol E. H. Scott-Conner, David L. Dawson.—Fourth Edition. p. ; cm. Preceded by: Operative anatomy / Carol E. H. Scott-Conner, David L. Dawson. 3rd ed. 2009. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4511-5172-5 (hardback : alk. paper) I. Dawson, David L., author. II. Title. III. Title: Essential operative techniques and anatomy. [DNLM: 1. Surgical Procedures, Operative–methods. 2. Anatomy, Regional. WO 500] QM531 611–dc23 2013025967 Care has been taken to confirm the accuracy of the information presented and to describe generally accepted practices. However, the authors, editors, and publisher are not responsible for errors or omissions or for any consequences from application of the information in this book and make no warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the currency, completeness, or accuracy of the contents of the publication. Application of the information in a particular situation remains the professional responsibility of the practitioner. The authors, editors, and publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accordance with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. 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Lippincott Williams & Wilkins customer service representatives are available from 8:30 am to 6 pm, EST. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 (c) 2015 Wolters Kluwer. All Rights Reserved. Dedicated to the memory of David L. Dawson, PhD 1942–2011 David Lynn Dawson received his graduate training at the Southern Illinois University and devoted his life to the teaching of human gross anatomy. In 1975, he joined the faculty of Marshall University School of Medicine in Huntington, West Virginia. There he helped to establish a new medical school and wrote the anatomic portions of the first edition of this text. Throughout a long and productive teaching career that spanned three continents and almost four decades, he was a staunch and true advocate for anatomical education of students and residents—especially surgical residents. He was a founding member of the American Association of Clinical Anatomists and a mentor and friend to innumerable trainees. His contributions to this textbook were enormous and he is greatly missed. (c) 2015 Wolters Kluwer. All Rights Reserved. Contributors Laura A. Adam, MD John C. Byrn, MD Critical Care Surgeon Clinical Assistant Professor Private Practice Department of Surgery St. Louis, Missouri University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine Parth B. Amin, MD Iowa City, Iowa Clinical Assistant Professor of Vascular Surgery Department of Surgery Phillip C. Camp, Jr., MD University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver Assistant Professor College of Medicine Division of Thoracic Surgery Iowa City, Iowa Department of Surgery Harvard Medical School Evgeny V. Arshava, MD Associate Surgeon Clinical Assistant Professor of Acute Care Surgery Brigham and Women’s Hospital Department of Surgery Director, Transplant Administration University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver Director, Lung Transplantation College of Medicine Director, ECMO Program Iowa City, Iowa Boston, Massachusetts Frederick P. Beavers, MD J.C. Carr, MD Associate Professor Resident in General Surgery Department of Surgery Department of Surgery Georgetown University University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver Interim Chief College of Medicine Division of Vascular Surgery Iowa City, Iowa Washington Hospital Center Washington, DC Kent Choi, MD Clinical Professor of Acute Care Surgery Anuradha R. Bhama, MD Department of Surgery Resident in General Surgery University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver Department of Surgery College of Medicine University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver Iowa City, Iowa College of Medicine Iowa City, Iowa Hui Sen Chong, MD Assistant Professor of Gastrointestinal Minimally Lilja Thyri Bjornsdottir, MD Invasive Surgery Chair, Division of Vascular Surgery Department of Surgery Department of Surgery University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver Landspitali University Hospital College of Medicine Reykjavik, Iceland Iowa City, Iowa Kevin A. Bridge, MD Thomas E. Collins, MD Resident in General Surgery Clinical Associate Professor of Transplant Surgery Department of Surgery Department of Surgery University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine College of Medicine Iowa City, Iowa Iowa City, Iowa vi (c) 2015 Wolters Kluwer. All Rights Reserved. Contributors vii James P. De Andrade, MD Jennifer Hrabe, MD Resident in General Surgery Resident in General Surgery Department of Surgery Department of Surgery University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine College of Medicine Iowa City, Iowa Iowa City, Iowa Jesse L. Dirksen, MD Andreas M. Kaiser, MD Surgical Director Professor of Clinical Surgery Edith Sanford Breast Cancer Center USC Division of Colorectal Surgery Sioux Falls, South Dakota Keck School of Medicine of USC University of Southern California Tamsin Durand, MD, MPH Los Angeles, California General Surgeon Surgical Associates of Rochester Daniel A. Katz, MD Frisbie Memorial Hospital Associate Professor of Transplant Surgery Rochester, New Hampshire Department of Surgery University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver Joss D. Fernandez, MD College of Medicine Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgeon Iowa City, Iowa Missouri Heart Center Kemp H. Kernstine, Sr., MD, PhD Columbia, Missouri Professor and Chairman M. Victoria Gerken, MD Division of Thoracic Surgery General Surgeon University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Mineral King Surgical Associates Dallas, Texas Visalia, California Prashant Khullar, MD Kevin D. Helling, MD Clinical Assistant Professor of Acute Care Surgery General Surgery Resident Department of Surgery Department of Surgery University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver Stanford University Medical Center College of Medicine Palo Alto, California Iowa City, Iowa Jamal J. Hoballah, MD, MBA Timothy F. Kresowik, MD Professor & Chairman Professor of Vascular Surgery Department of Surgery Department of Surgery American University of Beirut Medical Center University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver Beirut, Lebanon College of Medicine Iowa City, Iowa Hisakazu Hoshi, MD Geeta Lal, MD, MSc Clinical Associate Professor of Endocrine and Surgical Oncology Associate Professor of Endocrine and Surgical Oncology Department of Surgery Department of Surgery University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine College of Medicine Iowa City, Iowa Iowa City, Iowa Grant O. Lee, MD James R. Howe, MD Resident in General Surgery Professor of Endocrine and Surgical Oncology Department of Surgery Department of Surgery University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine College of Medicine Iowa City, Iowa Iowa City, Iowa (c) 2015 Wolters Kluwer. All Rights Reserved. viii Contributors Samy Mokhtar Maklad, MD Virginia Oliva Shaffer, MD Clinical Assistant Professor of Acute Care Surgery Assistant Professor Department of Surgery Department of General and GI Surgery University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver Colorectal Surgery College of Medicine Emory University School of Medicine Iowa City, Iowa Atlanta, Georgia James J. Mezhir, MD Melhem J. Sharafuddin, MD Assistant Professor of Endocrine and Surgical Oncology Associate Clinical Professor of Surgery and Radiology Department of Surgery Director of Endovascular Surgery University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver University of Iowa Roy J. And Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine College of Medicine Iowa City, Iowa Iowa City, Iowa Rachael Nicholson, MD W. John Sharp Clinical Assistant Professor of Vascular Surgery Professor Department of Surgery Department of Surgery University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver University of Iowa College of Medicine Iowa City, Iowa Iowa City, Iowa Scott K. Sherman, MD Courtney L. Olmsted, BSE, MD Resident in General Surgery Resident in General Surgery Department of Surgery Department of Surgery University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver Iowa City, Iowa College of Medicine Iowa City, Iowa Rajesh Shetty, DNB (Gen.Surg) Formerly, Fellow, Abdominal Transplant Surgery Kristine Clodfelter Orion, MD University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics Resident in General Surgery Iowa City, Iowa Department of Surgery University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver Kenneth B. Simon, MD, MBA College of Medicine Chief of Staff Iowa City, Iowa Gulf Coast Veterans Healthcare System Biloxi, Mississippi Carlos A. Pelaez, MD Clinical Assistant Professor of Acute Care Surgery Amir F. Sleiman, MD Department of Surgery Department of General Surgery University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver American University of Beirut Medical Center College of Medicine Beirut, Lebanon Iowa City, Iowa Jessica K. Smith Graeme J. Pitcher, MD Clinical Assistant Professor Clinical Associate Professor Pediatric Surgery Department of Surgery University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver University of Iowa College of Medicine Iowa City, Iowa Iowa City, Iowa Raphael C. Sun, MD Isaac Samuel, MD Resident in General Surgery Associate Professor of Bariatric and Gastrointestinal Surgery Department of Surgery Department of Surgery University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine College of Medicine Iowa City, Iowa Iowa City, Iowa (c) 2015 Wolters Kluwer. All Rights Reserved. Contributors ix Jose E. Torres, MD, MSc Steven D. Wexner, MD, PhD (Hon) Visiting Associate Director, Digestive Disease Center Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Chair, Department of Colorectal Surgery University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver Emeritus Chief of Staff, Cleveland Clinic Florida College of Medicine Affiliate Professor and Associate Dean for Academic Affairs Iowa City, Iowa Florida Atlantic University College of Medicine Clinical Professor and Affiliate Dean for Clinical Education Christine J. Waller, MD Florida International University College of Medicine Resident in General Surgery Weston, Florida Department of Surgery University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver Neal Wilkinson, MD College of Medicine Associate Professor of Surgery & Oncology Iowa City, Iowa Roswell Park Cancer Institute Buffalo, New York Jarrett E. Walsh, MD, PhD Resident in Otolaryngology Department of Otolaryngology University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine Iowa City, Iowa (c) 2015 Wolters Kluwer. All Rights Reserved.
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