Scott-Brown’s Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Eighth Edition Volume 3: Head and Neck Surgery, Plastic Surgery

1429 Pages·2018·91.75 MB·English

by  John C., Ray W.

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Scott-Brown’s
Otorhinolaryngology
Head and Neck
Surgery

EIGHTH EDITION

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VOLUME 1
Basic Sciences, Head and Neck Endocrine Surgery,
Rhinology

VOLUME 2
Paediatrics, The Ear, Skull Base

VOLUME 3
Head and Neck Surgery, Plastic Surgery

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Scott-Brown’s
Otorhinolaryngology
Head and Neck
Surgery

VOLUME 3

Editors

John C Watkinson MSc (Nuclear Medicine; London) MS (London) FRCS (General Surgery) FRCS(ENT) DLO
One-Time Honorary Senior Lecturer and Consultant ENT/Head and Neck and Thyroid Surgeon, Queen Elizabeth Hospital
University of Birmingham NHS Trust and latterly the Royal Marsden and Brompton Hospitals, London, UK
Currently Consultant Head and Neck and Thyroid Surgeon, University Hospital, Coventry and Warwick NHS Trust; and
Honorary Consultant ENT/Head and Neck and Thyroid Surgeon, Great Ormond Street Hospital (GOSH)
Honorary Senior Anatomy Demonstrator, University College London (UCL)
Business Director, Endocrine MDT, The BUPA Cromwell Hospital, London, UK.

Raymond W Clarke BA BSc DCH FRCS FRCS(ORL)
Consultant Paediatric Otolaryngologist, Royal Liverpool Children’s Hospital, Liverpool, UK
Senior Lecturer and Associate Dean, University of Liverpool, UK.

Section Editors

Terry M Jones BSc FRCSEd FRCS(ORL-HNS) MD SFHEA FASE(RCS) FAcadTM
Professor of Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, University of Liverpool, UK
Honorary Consultant Otolaryngologist / Head and Neck Surgeon, Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.

Vinidh Paleri MBBS MS(ENT) FRCS(Glas) FRCS(Eng) FRCS(ORL-HNS)
Consultant Head & Neck and Thyroid Surgeon, The Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK
Professor of Robotic and Endoscopic Head and Neck Surgery, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
Visiting Professor, Northern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.

Nicholas White BSc(Hons) MD MPH(HTA) FRCS(Plast) FFFMLM
Consultant Plastic and Craniofacial Surgeon, Birmingham Children’s Hospital and Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, UK
National Clinical Lead, Medical Directorate, NHS Improvement, London, UK.

Tim Woolford MD FRCS(ORL-HNS)
Consultant Ear, Nose & Throat Surgeon, Manchester Royal Infirmary, UK Honorary Clinical Professor, Edge Hill University, UK.

EIGHTH EDITION

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CRC Press
Taylor & Francis Group
6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300
Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742

© 2019 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business

No claim to original U.S. Government works

Printed on acid-free paper

International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-138-09461-1 (Hardback; Volume 1)
International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-138-09463-4 (Hardback; Volume 2)
International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-138-09464-2 (Hardback; Volume 3)
International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4441-7589-9 (Hardback; Set)
International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-138-19652-0 (Hardback; restricted territorial availability)

This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. While all reasonable efforts have been made to publish
reliable data and information, neither the author[s] nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions that
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Library of Congress Cataloging‑in‑Publication Data

Names: Watkinson, John C., editor. | Clarke, Ray (Raymond), editor.
Title: Scott-Brown’s otorhinolaryngology and head and neck surgery : basic sciences, endocrine surgery, rhinology / John Watkinson, Ray Clarke.
Other titles: Scott-Brown’s otorhinolaryngology, head and neck surgery | Otorhinolaryngology and head and neck surgery.
Description: Eighth edition. | Boca Raton : CRC Press, [2018] | Preceded by Scott-Brown’s otorhinolaryngology, head and neck surgery.
7th ed. c2008. | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2017032760 (print) | LCCN 2017033968 (ebook) | ISBN 9780203731031 (eBook General) | ISBN 9781351399067 (eBook PDF) |
ISBN 9781351399050 (eBook ePub3) | ISBN 9781351399043 (eBook Mobipocket) | ISBN 9781138094611 (hardback : alk. paper).
Subjects: | MESH: Otolaryngology--methods | Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases--surgery | Head--surgery | Neck--surgery | Otorhinolaryngologic
Surgical Procedures—methods.
Classification: LCC RF20 (ebook) | LCC RF20 (print) | NLM WV 100 | DDC 617.5/1--dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017032760

Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at
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and the CRC Press Web site at
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v

Contents

Contributors ....................................................................... ix

Foreword .......................................................................... xix

Preface ............................................................................. xxi

A Tribute to Bill Scott-Brown ...........................................xxiii

Acknowledgements .........................................................xxiv

Volume 1 – Table of Contents .......................................... xxv

Volume 2 – Table of Contents ..........................................xxix

Abbreviations .................................................................xxxiii

Section 1 Head and Neck

1: History ..............................................................................3
Patrick J. Bradley

2: Aetiology of head and neck cancer ............................... 17
Pablo H. Montero, Snehal G. Patel and Ian Ganly

3: Epidemiology of head and neck carcinoma .................. 27
Kristen B. Pytynia, Kristina R. Dahlstrom and
Erich M. Sturgis

4: Staging of head and neck cancer ..................................35
Nicholas J. Roland

5: The changing face of cancer information ......................49
Richard Wight

6: Introducing molecular biology of head and
neck cancer ...................................................................55
Nikolina Vlatković and Mark T. Boyd

7: Nasal cavity and paranasal sinus malignancy ...............73
Cyrus Kerawala, Peter Clarke and Kate Newbold

8: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma ...........................................93
Raymond King-Yin Tsang and Dora Lai-Wan Kwong

9: Benign salivary gland tumours ....................................115
Jarrod Homer and Andrew Robson

10: Malignant tumours of the salivary glands .................. 131
Vincent Vander Poorten and Patrick J. Bradley

11: Tumours of the parapharyngeal space....................... 157
Suren Krishnan

12: Oral cavity tumours including lip reconstruction ........ 171
Tim Martin and Omar A. Ahmed

13: Oropharyngeal tumours ............................................. 207
Terry M. Jones and Mererid Evans

14: Tumours of the larynx ................................................. 237
Vinidh Paleri, Stuart Winter, Hannah Fox and
Nachi Palaniappan

15: Rehabilitation after total laryngectomy ......................263
Yvonne Edels and Peter Clarke

16: Management of hypopharyngeal cancer ...................273
Prathamesh S. Pai, Deepa Nair, Sarbani Ghosh Laskar
and Kumar Prabhash

17: Neck metastases from an unknown primary .............295
Ricard Simo, Jean-Pierre Jeannon and Maria Teresa
Guerrero Urbano

18: Metastatic neck disease ............................................305
Vinidh Paleri and James O’Hara

19: Principles and practice of radiotherapy in head
and neck cancer ........................................................335
Sara Meade and Andrew Hartley

20: Quality of life and survivorship in head and
neck cancer ...............................................................343
Simon Rogers and Steven Thomas

21: Palliative care for head and neck cancer ................... 361
Catriona R. Mayland and John E. Ellershaw

22: Transoral laser microsurgery ......................................369
Mark Sayles, Stephanie L. Koonce, Michael L. Hinni
and David G. Grant

23: Anatomy as applied to transoral surgery ...................383
Mark Puvanendran and Andrew Harris

24: Principles of chemotherapy .......................................393
Charles G. Kelly

25: Cysts and tumours of the bony facial skeleton .........399
Julia A. Woolgar and Gillian L. Hall

26: Head and neck pathology ..........................................423
Ram Moorthy, Adrian T. Warfield and Max Robinson

27: Open conservation surgery for laryngeal cancer .......449
Volkert Wreesmann, Jatin Shah and Ian Ganly

28: Measures of treatment outcomes .............................. 461
Helen Cocks, Raghav C. Dwivedi and
Aoife M.I. Waters

29: Applications of robotics in head and neck practice .... 473
Chris Holsinger, Chafeek Tomeh and Eric M. Genden

30: Biologically targeted agents in head and
neck cancers .............................................................483
Kevin J. Harrington and Magnus T. Dillon

31: Prosthetic management of surgically acquired oral
and facial defects ......................................................499
Chris Butterworth

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vi Contents

32: Multidisciplinary team working ..................................509
Andrew Davies, Nigel Beasley and David Hamilton

33: Nutritional considerations .......................................... 517
Rachael Donnelly, Susannah E. Penney, Siân Lewis,
Lesley Freeman and Pippa Mather

34: Speech voice and swallow rehabilitation
after chemoradiation .................................................. 531
Justin W.G. Roe and Katherine A. Hutcheson

35: Surgical anatomy of the neck .................................... 541
Laura Warner, Christopher Jennings and
John C. Watkinson

36: Clinical examination of the neck ................................565
James O’Hara

37: Imaging of the neck ...................................................569
Ivan Zammit-Maempel

38: Neck trauma .............................................................. 597
Andrew J. Nicol and Johannes J. Fagan

39: Benign neck disease .................................................. 607
Ricard Simo, Jean-Pierre Jeannon and Enyinnaya Ofo

40: Neck space infections ................................................623
James W. Moor

41: Anatomy and embryology of the mouth
and dentition ..............................................................633
Barry K.B. Berkovitz

42: Benign oral and dental disease .................................. 657
Konrad S. Staines and Alexander Crighton

43: Salivary gland anatomy .............................................. 677
Stuart Winter and Brian Fish

44: Physiology of the salivary glands ...............................683
Mriganke De and T. Singh

45: Imaging of the salivary glands ................................... 691
Daren Gibson and Steve Colley

46: Non-neoplastic salivary gland diseases.....................709
Stephen R. Porter, Stefano Fedele and
Valeria Mercadante

47: Anatomy of the pharynx and oesophagus ................ 737
Joanna Matthan and Vinidh Paleri

48: Physiology of swallowing ........................................... 757
Joanne M. Patterson and Stephen McHanwell

49: Causes and assessment of dysphagia
and aspiration ............................................................769
Helen Cocks and Jemy Jose

50: Functional investigations of the upper
gastrointestinal tract .................................................. 781
Joanne M. Patterson and Jason Powell

51: Pharyngitis ................................................................. 791
Sharan Jayaram and Conor Marnane

52: Cricopharyngeal dysphagia ....................................... 811
Nimesh N. Patel and T. Singh

53: Oesophageal diseases...............................................829
Shajahan Wahed and S. Michael Griffin

54: Neurological disease of the pharynx .........................845
Kim Ah-See and Miles Bannister

55: Rehabilitation of swallowing disorders ..................... 851
Maggie-Lee Huckabee and Sebastian Doeltgen

56: Chronic aspiration .....................................................859
Guri S. Sandhu and Khalid Ghufoor

57: Temporomandibular joint disorders .......................... 871
Andrew J. Sidebottom

58: Anatomy of the larynx and tracheobronchial tree ......883
Nimesh N. Patel and Shane Lester

59: Physiology of the larynx ............................................. 897
Lesley Mathieson and Paul Carding

60: Voice and speech production ....................................905
Paul Carding and Lesley Mathieson

61: Assessment and examination of the larynx ............... 911
Jean-Pierre Jeannon and Enyinnaya Ofo

62: Evaluation of the voice ...............................................925
Julian A. McGlashan

63: Structural disorders of the vocal cords ......................943
Yakubu Gadzama Karagama and Julian A. McGlashan

64: Functional disorders of the voice ...............................963
Paul Carding

65: The professional voice ...............................................969
Declan Costello and Meredydd Harries

66: Speech and language therapy for voice disorders ....973
Marianne E. Bos-Clark and Paul Carding

67: Phonosurgery ............................................................. 981
Abie Mendelsohn and Marc Remacle

68: Movement disorders of the larynx .............................995
Declan Costello and John S. Rubin

69: Acute infections of the larynx ..................................1003
Sanjai Sood, Karan Kapoor and Richard Oakley

70: Chronic laryngitis ..................................................... 1011
Kenneth MacKenzie

71: Contemporary management of
laryngotracheal trauma ............................................1023
Carsten E. Palme, Malcolm A. Buchanan, Shruti Jyothi,
Faruque Riffat, Ralph W. Gilbert and Patrick Gullane

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Contents vii

72: Upper airway obstruction and tracheostomy .......... 1037
Paul Pracy and Peter Conboy

73: Physiology of sleep and sleep disorders ................1049
John O’Reilly

74: Obstructive sleep apnoea: Medical management ....... 1061
Dev Banerjee

75: The surgical management of snoring and
obstructive sleep apnoea......................................... 1071
Bhik Kotecha and Mohamed Reda Elbadawey

76: Laryngotracheal stenosis in adults .......................... 1081
Guri S. Sandhu and Reza Nouraei

77: Reflux disease ..........................................................1093
Mark G. Watson and Kim Ah-See

78: Paralysis of the larynx .............................................. 1101
Lucian Sulica and Babak Sadoughi

79: Outpatient laryngeal procedures .............................. 1111
Matthew Stephen Broadhurst

Section 2 Plastic Surgery

80: Rhinoplasty following nasal trauma ......................... 1127
Charles East

81: Pre-operative assessment for rhinoplasty ...............1133
Hesham Saleh and Catherine Rennie

82: External rhinoplasty .................................................1143
Santdeep Paun

83: Revision rhinoplasty ................................................. 1161
Claudia Rudack and Gerhard Rettinger

84: Aesthetic dorsal reduction rhinoplasty ....................1169
Julian M. Rowe-Jones

85: Nasal reconstruction ................................................ 1177
Ullas Raghavan

86: Pinnaplasty ..............................................................1193
Victoria Harries and Simon Watts

87: Blepharoplasty .........................................................1199
Brian Leatherbarrow

88: Surgical rejuvenation of the ageing face ..................1235
Gregory S. Dibelius, John M. Hilinski and
Dean M. Toriumi

89: Non-surgical rejuvenation of the ageing face .......... 1247
Lydia Badia, Peter Andrews and Sajjad Rajpar

90: History of reconstructive surgery .............................1255
Ralph W. Gilbert and John C. Watkinson

91: Grafts and local flaps in head and neck cancer ...... 1261
Kenneth Kok and Nicholas White

92: Pedicled flaps in head and neck reconstruction ......1283
Ralph W. Gilbert and John C. Watkinson

93: Reconstructive microsurgery in head and
neck surgery ............................................................1299
John C. Watkinson and Ralph W. Gilbert

94: Benign and malignant conditions of the skin ........... 1321
Murtaza Khan and Agustin Martin-Clavijo

95: Facial reanimation surgery ....................................... 1337
Demetrius Evriviades and Nicholas White

96: Partial and total ear reconstruction ..........................1345
Cher Bing Chuo

97: A combined prosthetic and surgical approach ....... 1357
Hitesh Koria, M. Stephen Dover and Steve Worrollo

Index ..............................................................................1373

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ix

Contributors

Kim W Ah-See MD FRCS FRCS(ORL–HNS)
Professor and Consultant ENT Head and Neck Surgeon
Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
Aberdeen Royal Infrmary
Aberdeen, UK.

Omar A Ahmed FRCSEd(Plast)
Consultant Plastic, Reconstructive, and Head &
Neck Surgeon
Newcastle-upon-Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust
Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.

Peter Andrews FRCS(ORL–HNS)
Consultant ENT Surgeon
Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital
London, UK.

Miles Bannister BSc(Hons) MBChB(Hons) DOHNS
FRCS(ORL-HNS)
Specialist Registrar
Aberdeen Royal Infrmary
Aberdeen, UK.

Lydia Badia FRCS(ORL–HNS)
Consultant ENT Surgeon
Harley Street
London, UK.

Dev Banerjee MBChB BSc(Hons) MD FRCP FRACP
Consultant Sleep Physician
Woolcock Institute of Medical Research
University of Sydney; and
Department of Thoracic and Sleep Medicine
St Vincent’s Hospital
Sydney, Australia.

Nigel Beasley FRCS(ORL-HNS) MBBS BSc
Consultant ENT Surgeon
Deputy Medical Director
Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust
Nottingham, UK.

Barry KB Berkovitz BDS MSc PhD FDS(Eng)
Emeritus Reader in Dental Anatomy
King’s College London, UK; and
Visiting Professor
Oman Dental College
Muscat, Oman.

Marianne E Bos-Clark MSc
Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust
Exeter, UK.

Mark T Boyd BSc PhD SFHEA FRSB
Professor of Molecular Oncology
Department of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine
University of Liverpool
Liverpool, UK.

Patrick J Bradley MB BCh BAO DCH MBA FRCS(ed, Eng Ir)
FHKCORL FRCSLT(Hon) FRACS
Honorary Professor
Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery
Nottingham University Hospitals
Queens Medical Centre
Nottingham, UK.

Matthew Stephen Broadhurst BMBS FRACS
(Otorhinolaryngology) Laryngeal Surgery (Harvard Medical School)
Director, Queensland Voice Centre
Director, Queensland Centre for Otolaryngology
Spring Hill, Queensland, Australia.

Malcolm A Buchanan BSc(Hons) MBChB PhD FRCS
(ORL–HNS)
Department of Otolaryngology Head Neck Surgery
Westmead Hospital
University of Sydney, Australia.

Chris Butterworth BDS(Hons) MPhil FDSRCS(Eng)
FDS(Rest Dent) RCS(Eng)
Consultant in Oral Rehabilitation
Merseyside Head and Neck Cancer Centre
Honorary Senior Lecturer in Maxillofacial Prosthodontics
School of Molecular & Clinical Cancer Medicine
University of Liverpool, UK.

Paul Carding FRCSLT2
Deputy Head of School and Professor of Speech Pathology
National Course Coordinator in Speech Pathology
(Brisbane, Sydney, Melbourne)
School of Allied Health l Faculty of Health Sciences
Brisbane Campus, Australia.

Cher Bing Chuo MB BCh BAO MRSC MSc FRCS (Plast)
Consultant Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon
Hull and East Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust, UK.

Peter Clarke BSc FRCS
Consultant Head and Neck Surgeon
The Royal Marsden Hospital and Imperial College
Healthcare Trust
Honorary Senior Lecturer
Imperial College
London, UK.

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x Contributors

Peter Conboy FRCS(ORL-HNS)
Consultant Otolaryngologist Head & Neck Surgeon
University Hospitals of Leicester
Leicester UK.

Helen Cocks MD FRCS(ORL-HNS)
Consultant Otorhinolaryngologist Head and Neck Surgeon
City Hospitals Sunderland NHS Foundation Trust
Sunderland, UK.

Steve Colley FRCR
Consultant Head & Neck Radiologist
Queen Elizabeth Hospital
University Hospitals
Birmigham, UK.

Declan Costello MA MBBS FRCS(ORL-HNS)
Consultant ENT Surgeon specializing in voice disorders
Queen Elizabeth Hospital
Birmingham, UK.

Alexander Crighton BDS MB ChB(Edin) FDS(OM) RCSEd
FDS RCPS
Consultant in Oral Medicine, NHS Greater Glasgow
and Clyde; and
Honorary Senior Lecturer in Medicine in Relation to
Dentistry, University of Glasgow
Glasgow Dental Hospital & School
Glasgow, UK.

Kristina R Dahlstrom PhD
Instructor
Department of Head and Neck Surgery
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, USA.

Andrew Davies MB BS MSc MD FRCP
Consultant in Palliative Medicine
Royal Surrey County Hospital; and
Visiting Reader
University of Surrey
Guildford, UK.

Mriganke De FRCS
Consultant Head & Neck Surgeon
Department of ENT Surgery
Royal Derby Hospital, UK.

Magnus T Dillon MBBS MRCP PhD
Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust
London, UK.

Gregory S Dibelius MD
Facial Plastic & Reconstructive Surgeon
Department of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery
University of Illinois
Chicago, USA.

Sebastian H Doeltgen PhD
Senior Lecturer
Head of Teaching Section (Speech Pathology)
Head of Swallowing Neurorehabilitation Research
Laboratory
College of Nursing and Health Sciences,
Flinders Universiy
Adelaide, Australia.

Rachael Donnelly MSc RD
Acting Head of Nutrition and Dietetics
Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust
London, UK.

Stephen M Dover FDSRCS FRCS
Consultant Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon
Department of Maxillofacial Surgery
University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
Birmingham, UK.

Raghav C Dwivedi MS(ENT) PhD FRCS(ORL-HNS)
Senior Clinical Fellow in ENT & Head Neck Surgery
Queen Alexandra Hospital
Portsmouth Hospital NHS Trust
Portsmouth, UK.

Charles East FRCS
Consultant Surgeon
University College London Hospitals NHS Trust; and
Honorary Senior Lecturer, University College London
London, UK.

Yvonne Edels FRCSLT
Macmillan Consultant Speech and Language Therapist
Imperial College Healthcare Trust
Charing Cross Hospital
London, UK.

Mohamed Reda Elbadawey MBChB MSc FRCS(Ed) MD
FRCS(ORL-HNS)
Consultant Otolaryngologist
Freeman Hospital, UK; and
Associate Clinical Lecturer
University of Newcastle, UK; and
Associate Professor of Otorhinolaryngology–Head and
Neck Surgery
Tanta University, Egypt.

John E Ellershaw MA FRCP
Honorary Professor Molecular and Clinical
Cancer Medicine
Director of Marie Curie Palliative Care Institute
Liverpool, UK.

Mererid Evans PhD MRCP FRCR
Honorary Professor of Clinical Oncology
University of Liverpool; and
Consultant Clinical Oncologist
Velindre Cancer Centre
Cardiff, Wales, UK.

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Contributors xi

Demetrius Evriviades FRCS(Plast) PGDip
Consultant Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Trust
Birmingham, UK.

Johannes J Fagan FCS(SA) MMed(Otol)
Division of Otolaryngology
University of Cape Town
Cape Town, South Africa.

Stefano Fedele DDS PhD
Senior Lecturer in Oral Medicine
UCL Eastman Dental Institute
London, UK.

Brian Fish FRCS(CSIG) FRCS(ORL-HNS)
Consultant ENT / Head and Neck / Thyroid Surgeon
Addenbrooke’s Hospital
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust
Cambridge, UK.

Hannah Fox MBBS BSc(Hons) FRCS(ORL-HNS) DOHNS PGC
Med Ed PGC Med Lead
Consultant Head and Neck Surgeon
Freeman Hospital
Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.

Lesley Freeman SRD PG Dip Dietetics, PG Dip Cancer Care for
Allied Health Professionals
Head and Neck Oncology Dietitian
Freeman Hospital Newcastle-upon-Tyne; and
Head and Neck Oncology Dietitian
Darlington Memorial Hospital
Darlington, UK.

Ian Ganly MD PhD
Associate Attending Surgeon
Head and Neck Service
Department of Surgery
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
New York, USA.

Eric M Genden Sr MD MHA
Professor and Chairman
Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery;
and
Professor of Neurosurgery
Professor of Immunology
Senior Associate Dean for Clinical Affairs
The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
New York, USA.

Khalid Ghufoor BSc(Hons) MBBS FRCS(CSiG) FRCS(ORL-HNS)
ENT-Head and Neck Consultant Surgeon
Associate Clinical Director & Network Lead
Department of ENT-Head and Neck Surgery
St Bartholomews and The Royal London Hospital
University College London Hospital
The Royal National Throat Nose and Ear Hospital
London, UK.

Daren Gibson MRCS DLO FRCR FRANCR
Consultant Radiologist
Fiona Stanley Hospital
Perth, Western Australia.

Ralph W Gilbert MD FRCSC
Department of Otolaryngology Head Neck Surgery
University of Toronto
Toronto, Canada.

David G Grant MB ChB
Department of Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery
Queen’s Medical Centre
Nottingham University Hospitals’ NHS Trust
Nottingham, UK.

S Michael Griffin FRCS FRCS(Ed) FRCS(HK)(Hon)
Professor of Gastrointestinal Surgery
Consultant Oesophago-Gastric Surgeon
Royal Victoria Infrmary
Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.

Patrick Gullane CM OOnt MB FRCSC FACS(Hon) FRACS(Hon)
FRCS(Hon) FRCSI
Wharton Chair in Head & Neck Surgery
Professor Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck
Surgery
Professor of Surgery
University of Toronto, Canada.

Gillian L Hall FRCPath FDS
Consultant Histopathologist
Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS
Foundation Trust
Manchester Royal Infrmary
Manchester, UK.

David Hamilton FRCS(ORL-HNS)
Consultant Otorhinolaryngologist, Head and
Neck Surgeon
Freeman Hospital
Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.

Meredydd Harries FRCS MSc
Consultant Laryngologist
Brighton NHS Trust
Brighton, UK.

Victoria Harries MBBS MRCS(ENT)
Specialist ENT Registrar
Bristol Royal Infrmary
Severn Deanery
Bristol, UK.

Kevin J Harrington PhD FRCP FRCR
Professor of Biological Cancer Therapies
Team Leader, Targeted Therapy Team
The Institute of Cancer Research
London, UK.

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xii Contributors

Andrew Harris PhD FRCS(ORL-HNS)
ENT / Head and Neck & Reconstructive Surgeon
Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Bradford, UK.

Andrew Hartley MRCP FRCR
Consultant Clinical Oncologist
Queen Elizabeth Hospital
Birmingham, UK.

John M Hilinski MD
Consultant Facial Plastic Surgeon
San Diego, California, USA.

Michael L Hinni MD
Department of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery
Mayo Clinic
Phoenix, Arizona, USA.

Chris Holsinger MD
Professor and Chief of Head and Neck Surgery
Stanford University Medical Center
Stanford, USA.

Jarrod Homer BMedSci(Hons) BMBS FRCS FRCS(ORL-HNS) MD
Consultant Head and Neck Surgeon / Otolaryngologist
Manchester Head and Neck Centre
Manchester Royal Infrmary
Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust
Manchester, UK.

Maggie-Lee Huckabee PhD
Professor, Department of Communication Disorders
The University of Canterbury; and
Director, the Rose Centre for Stroke Recovery
and Research at St Georges Medical Centre
Christchurch, New Zealand.

Katherine A Hutcheson PhD
Associate Professor
Department of Head & Neck Surgery
Section of Speech Pathology and Audiology
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, USA.

Sharan Jayaram FRCS(ORL–HNS) MS DNB
Consultant Otolaryngologist Head & Neck Surgeon
North Manchester General Hospital
Pennine Acute Hospitals NHS Trust; and
Honorary Senior Lecturer
Edge Hill University
Lancashire, UK.

Jean-Pierre Jeannon FRCS(ORL-HNS)
Consultant Otolaryngologist Head & Neck Surgeon
Clinical Director of Surgical Oncology
Guy’s & St Thomas NHS Hospital; and
Associate Professor / Reader
Guy’s, King’s and St Thomas’ Medical and Dental School
London, UK.

Christopher Jennings FRCS
Consultant ENT Surgeon
University Hospitals Birmingham
Birmingham, UK.

Terry M Jones BSc FRCS(Ed) FRCS(ORL-HNS) MD SFHEA
FASE(RCS) FAcadTM
Professor of Head and Neck Surgery
Department of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine,
University of Liverpool, UK; and
Honorary Consultant Otolaryngologist / Head and
Neck Surgeon
Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Liverpool, UK.

Jemy Jose MS FRCS(ORL-HNS)
Consultant Otolaryngologist Head and Neck Surgeon
Hull and East Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust
Hull, UK.

Shruti Jyothi BSc MBBS
Specialist Registrar Otolaryngology
Royal North Shore Hospital
St Leonards
New South Wales, Australia.

Yakubu Gadzama Karagama DLO MSc Voice Research
FRCS (ORL & HN) PGCertMed
Consultant ENT Surgeon & Laryngologist; and
Honorary Senior Lecturer
University of Manchester; and
Honorary Senior Lecturer
Edge Hill University; and
Honorary Fellow
Royal Northern College of Music Manchester
Department of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery
Manchester University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
Manchester, UK.

Karan Kapoor FRCS
Head & Neck Fellow
Guy’s and St Thomas’ Hospitals
London, UK.

Charles G Kelly MSc FRCP FRCR FBIR DMRT
Consultant Clinical Oncologist
Northern Centre for Cancer Care
Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.

Cyrus Kerawala FDSRCS FRCS
Consultant Maxillofacial / Head and Neck Surgeon
Head and Neck Unit
The Royal Marsden Hospital
London, UK.

Murtaza A Khan MBBS MRCP(UK) MRCP Dermatology
Consultant Dermatologist
Mediclinic Al Noor Hospital
Abu Dhabi, UAE.

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Contributors xiii

Raymond King-Yin Tsang MBChC FRCSEd FHKCORL FHKAM
Clinical Assistant Professor
Division of Otorhinolaryngology and Division of Head
and Neck Surgery
Department of Surgery
The University of Hong Kong; and
Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong
Chief of ENT
University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen
People’s Republic of China.

Kenneth Kok MBChB MRCS MSc(Hons) FRCS(Plast)
Consultant Plastic & Reconstructive Surgeon
Queen Elizabeth Medical Centre University Hospital
Birmingham NHS Trust
Birmingham, UK.

Stephanie L Koonce MD
Department of General Surgery
Mayo Clinic
Jacksonville, Florida, USA.

Hitesh Koria BSc(Hons) PDip(Maxfac) PDip(Ortho) MIMPT
Principal Maxillofacial Prosthetist
Department of Maxillofacial Surgery
University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
Birmingham, UK.

Bhik Kotecha MBBCh MPhil FRCS(Eng) FRCS(Ed)
FRCS(ORL-HNS) DLO
Honorary Clinical Professor
The London School of Medicine and Dentistry; and
Consultant ENT Surgeon
Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital
Queens Hospital
Romford, UK.

Suren Krishnan OAM FRACS
Chairman
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and
Neck Surgery
Royal Adelaide Hospital; and
Honorary Professor
Deakin University; and
Clinical Associate Professor University of Adelaide,
Adelaide, South Australia.

Dora Lai-Wan Kwong MBBS MD FRCR FHKCR FHKAM
Professor and Head of Department
Department of Clinical Oncology
The University of Hong Kong
Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong.

Sarbani Ghosh Laskar MD(Radiation Oncology)
Professor and Consultant Radiation Oncologist
Department of Radiation Oncology
Tata Memorial Hospital
Homi Bhabha National Institute
Mumbai, India.

Brian Leatherbarrow FRCS FRCOphth
Consultant Ophthalmic, Oculoplastic & Orbital Surgeon
Manchester; and
Honorary Consultant
Manchester Royal Eye Hospital
Manchester, UK.

Shane Lester FRCS(ORL-HNS) Dip Med Ed
Consultant ENT Head and Neck Surgeon
Department of Otolaryngology
James Cook University Hospital
Middlesbrough, UK.

Siân Lewis MSc RD
Dietetic Operational Lead
Cwm Taf University Health Board
Royal Glamorgan Hospital
Llantrisant, Wales.

Kenneth MacKenzie MBChB FRCS(Ed)
Consultant Otolaryngologist Head and Neck Surgeon
Glasgow Royal Infrmary; and
Honorary Clinical Senior Lecturer
University of Glasgow; and
Visiting Professor
University of Strathclyde
Glasgow, UK.

Conor Marnane BSc(Hons) MB BCh PG Cert Med Ed
FRCS(Eng) FRCS(Ed) FRCS ORL
Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Health Board
Port Talbot, Wales.

Agustin Martin-Clavijo PhD MRCP
Consultant Dermatologist
Queen Elizabeth Hospital
Birmingham, UK.

Tim J Martin MBChB BDS MSc FRSRCS FRCS FRCS(OMFS)
Consultant Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
Birmingham, UK.

Pippa Mather BSc RD
Principal Head and Neck Oncology Dietitian
Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust
London, UK.

Lesley Mathieson FRCSLT
Honorary Research Adviser
Speech and Language Therapy Department
Royal National Throat Nose and Ear Hospital
London, UK.

Joanna Matthan MA(Eng) MBBS PGDipClinEd FHEA
Lecturer in Anatomy
Newcastle University
Faculty of Medical Sciences
School of Medical Education
Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.

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xiv Contributors

Catriona R Mayland MBChB MD FRCP
Consultant and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer in
Palliative Medicine
Palliative Care Institute
University of Liverpool
Liverpool, UK.

Julian A McGlashan MBBS FRCS(ORL)
Special Lecturer and Consultant
Department of Otorhinolaryngology
Queen’s Medical Centre Campus
Nottingham University Hospitals
Nottingham, UK.

Stephen McHanwell BSc PhD MI Biol CI Biol
Professor of Anatomical Sciences; and
Director of Unit for Educational Research Development
and Practice
Newcastle University
Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.

Sara Meade MBChB MRCP MsC FRCR
Consultant Clinical Oncologist and Honorary Lecturer
The Cancer Centre
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK.

Abie Mendelsohn MD FACS
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
Department of Head & Neck Surgery
Los Angeles, USA.

Valeria Mercadante BSc PhD
Postgraduate Researcher in Oral Medicine
UCL Eastman Dental Institute
London, UK.

Pablo H Montero MD
Head and Neck Fellow
Head and Neck Service
Department of Surgery
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
New York, USA.

James W Moor FRCS(ORL–HNS)
Consultant ENT / Head and Neck Surgeon
Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
Honorary Senior Lecturer
University of Leeds
Leeds, UK.

Ram Moorthy FRCS(ORL–HNS)
Consultant ENT / Head & Neck Surgeon
Wexham Park Hospital
Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust
Slough, UK.

Deepa Nair MS
Professor and Surgeon
Department of Head and Neck Surgical Oncology
Advanced Centre for Treatment Research &
Education in Cancer (ACTREC)
Tata Memorial Centre
Homi Bhabha National Institute
Mumbai, India.

Kate Newbold MRCP FRCR MD
Consultant Clinical Oncologist
Head and Neck Unit
The Royal Marsden Hospital
London, UK.

Andrew J Nicol MBChB FCS
Associate Professor, Trauma Surgeon and Head of
Trauma Centre
Groote Schuur Hospital
University of Cape Town
Cape Town, South Africa.

Reza Nouraei BChir PhD FRCS
Consultant Laryngologist & Tracheal Surgeon
The Robert White Centre for Airway Voice and
Swallowing
Department of Ear Nose & Throat Surgery
Poole Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
Poole, UK.

Richard Oakley FDSRCS FRCS
Consultant Otorhinolaryngologist–Head &
Neck Surgeon
Guy’s and St Thomas’ Hospitals
London, UK.

Enyinnaya Ofo FRCS(ORL–HNS) PhD
Consultant Otorhinolaryngologist–Head and
Neck Surgeon
St George’s University and Kingston Hospitals NHS
Foundation Trusts; and
Honorary Senior Lecturer
St George’s University of London Medical School
London, UK.

James O’Hara FRCS(ORL–HNS)
Consultant Otorhinolaryngologist–Head and
Neck Surgeon
The Freeman Hospital
Newcastle-upon-Tyne; and
Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer
Newcastle University
Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.

John O’Reilly MA MB FRCP
Consultant Physician
Liverpool Sleep and Ventilation Centre
Liverpool, UK.

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