Table Of Content

SCIENCE NEWS INDEX Vol. 151, Nos 1-26, January-June 1997, pp. 1-408 m Science Service, Washington, DC 20036 Ss Burris, Stanley N. ... Bipolar disorder. Birds Cabernet sauvignon. Cabezas, Heriberto Cahill, Lawrence F.. Cahoon, Edgar B............. Atherosclerosis. . Cai, Long. Atkinson, sar Calcite Atom ipul Calcium carbonate... Atomic force elerctay.. Calcium channels... ATP Caldwell, Michael W.. . Atrazine Califano, joseph A.., Jr...... Atrial fibrillation. Blattner, Frederick R Attention... Blindness Attention d Blitz, Leo Aubin, Jane E. Block, Gene D......... Cambrian explosion... Augustine, Norman R. Blood conversion... Campbell, Keith H.S. . Austin, Jane B. Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope... AAuusttroailmiam un" e ‘USd. isease. CCaanncceerr, .b..l.:. ..d...d..e 5r, 15,55, 178, 269, 2=63 CCChhliilnidar een Automobiles Avalanches 20, 37, 89, 101, "108, “124, 126, 157, 191, 194,212, 240, 301, 383, 386, 397 Cancer, cervical 333 Cancer, colorectai. Bacon, Bruce R... Cancer, environment and.. Bacteria...40, 140, 253, Cancer, kidney 305, 310, 322, 348, 371 Cancer, leukemia ... Bacteriorhodopsin.. .. 140 Cancer, liver .. Cancer, iung....... Cancer, lymphoma Albrecht,Andreas J..... Alcohol Alcoholism Balling, Robert C. wilh Bailou, W. Ripley... Cancer, ovarian Bal Cancer, prostate... . 108,1 09, 126, 191, 205, 240 — Research and rere Brace, C. Loring...... Cancer, skin.. 6, 88, 258, 359, 383 Bradley, Allan. Cancer risk 15, 20, 37, 108, 126, Civilization, evolution of... Bradley, john P. 135, 187 Cancer treatment 117, 178,274, 342, 397 Al Cane, Mark A. .......... Alvarez, Walter Canfield, Donald E.... Cliburn, Dougias Alward, Wallace LM. .. Re Clifton, Kenneth E.... 134 Alzheimer’s disease..53, 383, 396,S17 Climate ..........22, 31, 38,91, 148,1 56, Americas, early civilizations..........32 Beachy, Roger N... 181, 196, 290, 320, 337 Amino acids Beall, Robert —_ = 7H i, og “4 Amino acids, extraterrestrial Beaver, William T.... Brain cells Becklin, Eric E......... Brain development Bee: S Brand, Joseph Carbon dioxide, ecological effects Climate models... Beese, Lorena 6...... Brasier, Martin of higher levels Climate treaty. 320 Begun, David R....... Carbonaceous chondrites... CIONINg.......-.s00000-e .132, 142,214,367 Behavior modification... Carbonell, Eudald Clostridi 322 Behavioral genetics... Carcharodontosaurus Cloyd, Miles W..... Anderson, William T... Behaviorism Carcinogens Clozzaappi ne. Andrasko, Ken..... Cocaine. Angel,J .R oger... Bresler, Matthew M.. Carlson, Rebecca.. Cod Breslow, Ronald..... Carnell, Eric A... Coe, Christopher L. Coel Benfer, Robert A.J r... Brinker, _ Jeffrey. Benign prostatic hyperp Brinton, Louise A.. Benington, Joel H. ..... Brisbin, |. Lehr......... “ Carroll, Robert Benkovic, Stephen J. . Carroll, Sean M.. Bennett, Charles H... 74 Bennett, Thomas Peter 52, 175,237, 382 Bennett-Guerrero, Elliott 253 350 hatiiatiensutiaaen toB t 310,348 lys' 3 Catchpole, Robin M. .... Bermuidez-Rattoni, Federico. Catechol-O-methyltransferase ... Bernstein, Jonathan A. Browne, Malcolm Cats Bert, Theresa M. ............. Brownian motion Cattle Beryllium Br in, Michael } Beta-adrenergic receptors... Cavert, Winston .. Colds, viruses... Bruce, Moira E.. Cole, Conrad R... Beta-hexachlorocyclohexane .. Bruckner, Niels Cell division. Collins, Peter. Betel nuts. Brune, James N. Cellular telephones Colloidal crystais. Betts, Kristi ... Centers for Disease Control - Colloids Combi, Michae! &.... Big Bang Bigsby, Robert M. .....cssesssssscseesees 157 Biham, Eli Binford, Lewis Comet Halley. Comet Hyakutake .. Comet Temple- Tuttle... Biological clock Bulimia Arnold, Frances H. Biological control . Bullis, RobertA . ... Arntzen, Charles J. Biological diversity... Bunn, Emory F.. Arsenjeva, Tatyana Biological warfare Bunner, Alan N. Art conservation Biomaterials........... Burch, Frank.......... Artificial intelligence BBii. oorm edica2l ethoin cs Burgett, Michael. JUNE 28, 1997 SCIENCE NEWS, VOL. 151 403 COMPS 16 0°.21F7 iS --nanvonnnnnnnnsscsoosorooseeece Comp*s* > Elitzur, Moshe Ellins, Stuart R..... Globular clusters .. Ellis, Richard S. Ellison, PeterT . Glucose. Yn inga rchitecture puters, chess Ps multiprocessing. Computers, quantum....37, 135, 367, 42, 103,2 62 156 Goldman-Rakic, Patricia... 258 “190, 222, 271, 343, S19 100, 111,337,350 Goldstein, David... Conditioning. Diamond, Philip J d 72,91, ai Goldstein, Jack Cone cells 322, 333, 366 Golombek, Matthew P.. Connectionism Connors, Gerard Dickens, Gerald R.... Endotoxins LCE nD 132 Conover, Michael R. Dickinson, Annette ... Ene 279 Gopnik, Myrna L. Consroe, Paul Dickinson, Mark E.... Gordis, Enoch Dieldrin Gorlin, Richard Diet......6, 40, 161, 162, 237, 279, 30 Fradkin,Arlene Gott,J .R ichard. Cook, Philip M. Dieting Francke, Uta Gottesman, Irving I... Cook, Robin M. .... 1o61H a te 24, 54, 146, 327, 333, eo FFrraannkk,, LSotueivse nA ..M... GGoouulldd,,A lSltaenp heRn. Jay... CCooopnee,y ,E dwRaorbde rDtri nVk..e...r..... .. Dimethyl sulfide Epidemiology. 351702 FFrraasseerr,, GNircaheomleas CC... GGoouulrdmera,n dL awsryenndcreo meH... Dingos 400 Frayer, DavidW . Graham, Loren R........ CCCooorrpaepllsel.,r sRmoibtehr,t SWu..s.a..n. DiVincenzo, Davi"d .. 113136,2,7310,m36eS1,,17* 9 EEEEprrqsioutksiesinisoenon ,n ,MS ortNbeiipclhlhieovlnia rsuE s....K..a...r l FFFrrréeecedh reirtca,kd siJocanel,as n.J ames 5K3., . . i1 1, 126,A e13s5, GGGGrrrraaaalinnlniuagnl,e sar Rr,i cfRhloaobrw.de. r.t J M.. 5, 117, 126, 144, 172, 188, 256, 269, 290, 334, 365, 386 Frey, Eberhard... DNA chips 144 Friction Friedman, Gary D.. Coronary bypass surgery Fruit flies ... Corticotropin-releasing hormone FFruumiotn ijsuiicness Cosmic Background Explorer: Dolphins, bottlenose Greeley, Ronald Cosmic dust 141,371 Domestication, dogs .. Estuaries......... Gabriel, Sherine E. Greenberg, Judith H.. ... Cosmoiogy....208, 252, 262, 354, a4 Donahue, Thomas M.. Ethnobiology ... Greene, Nicholas D.E... Dong, Betty J. . Euplotes Galaxies, clusters... Greene, RobertW . Galaxies, dwarf spheroidal Greene, Warner... Europe, human occupation Gaiaxies, elliptical ... European Union Galaxies, evolution Evans, David A..... Galaxies, formation. Evershed, Richard P.... Galef, Bennett G...... Evolution ...72, 91, 158, Galileo mission. DDorwancihnmga,n ,J oDhanv..i.d A..... EEvxeorlcuitsieo.n , molecular. GGaallllei,u mP etaerrs enRi..d.e... .. GGrriifefri,e sD, aSvitde phGe. n M. .. Cretaceous period mk Croen, Lisa i02,1 88,28 8, Eyewi memory Eyre, Harmon riod F Facial EXPFESSIONS...oensnrenrnsenen 38 Drugs, anti-~ inflammatory st 37 Drugs, antihypertensive. DDDrruuuaggnss,,, Raconotblieovrrit ra olf G....... GGGaeeuhblroli,,n gGD,ea rnaiWleadllt eELr.. ... .J.... . GGuusrtd,o nD,e vJeonhsn. ..B. CCuummmimnisn, sJR,io mn nMi..e.. ... DDDuuubkkoeei,ls o,Rw i,LcWah.awr rdeR nicc hard GGeennee mmuatp2ap9ti2in,o gn3 s0 1,.. ..31.0.7.555,, , 1 134944,19 ,, 331 48866,8 .‘v,2S8 18o5, Cunningham, Bill. Durvasula, RaviV . Gene sequencing... Gene therapy... Currie, Dougias G.. Gene transcription... Cystic fibrosis Genes ...142, 146, 205, 237, 269, 349, CDsy stitis 365, 389, S15, Genes, regulation FFeealsdte,r , MDiacrhraeyll WL... ... GGeenneettiicc cdiosnesaesre sv ation. .7, 46, 27530,, 139413, HHaailre s, Robert E... Damasio,Antonio... Feldman, Paul D..... Genetic diversity Danzo, B Genetic engineering. R 223, 367, 389, S21 Darrow, Clarence... Genetic imprinting. Hanlon, Roger T.... Darwin, Charles Genetic screening Hannun, Yusef A. .. DDaartaah Encryption Standard.............. Genetic testing.......... Hansen, Eric F....... Databases, searching .. EEaarryt,h qJuaankeets ,F. ..s.e..i.s.m ic verification ... FFiibbreirl laotpitoinc s c HHaannssemna,, JPaamuels K.E...... Dating, carbon-1 4... Eating disorders. Geometry. Hanson, Kerry M...... Eaton, William...... Haptens Eckert, Carter H... George Polk Award. Gergits, William F...... Gershenfeld, Neil A.. Gershengorn, Marvin C. . Ediacaran biota Gershon, Elliot S. . Education Giaccia,Amato J. .. Edwards, R. Lawrence... Gibbons, John H... Efstathiou, George P.. de Craen, Anton J.M.. Efstratiadis,Argiris Decision making..... Egg cells Fisher, Nicholas S.. tation.......... Fisher, Ronald A.... Gigerenzer, Gerd Dehydroepiandrosterone Fisher, Ronaid P..... Gilbertson, Michael Hawking, Stephen W..... Dembo, Yoram Fitelson, Branden E... Gimmi, Claude D. Hawking radiation... DeMillo, Richard .... Fitzgerald, James A. ... Gi Dendrimers........ Fivissani, Albert J., Jr....... GitelmanAl,i x |. ..........0. Hayden, Frederick G. . Dennell, Robin... Flagella Glashow, Sheldon L. Hayes, David L...... Denver, Robert J..... Flies Glass, Leon M.........0.. Head, Jarnes W. 404 SCIENCE NEWS, VOL. 151 JUNE 28, 1997 ages Ickes, William... Immune cells ... immune suppression... Immunity ..36, 88, 132, 146, 309, 322, Heart disease ...15,22, 101, 108, 140, 366, 371, 381, 383, 4 146, 187, 207, 269, 318, 374, 383 Heart disease, treatment... va reenisce s Heart muscles... Impact theory, extinctions ....75, 133, Heart Heathcote, James A. Impacts Khachaturian, Zaven.... Heaton, Thomas H. ....ssssssssssssssssssseseee 6 implants, medical Khurandhar, Nikhil V. Heinrich events Infections . "253, 310,3 75,380, 381 Helin, Eleanore F. Infl 207, 374 Kim, Nam deterioration .... Helioseismography.... Inflation 354 Kim, Peter S. Lindane. Helium. Infi 69, 172,252 Kim, Sung-Hou Lingner, Joachim Heller, H. Craig information theory 398 King, Janet C. Linguistics Hemley, Russell j Ink, Steven L......... Hemochromatosis Ink jet printers... Lipoproteins, low-density Hendrickson, Wayne A. Inositol Lipton, Richard J... Hennekens, Charles H.. Kirchhoff, Louis V..... Liquid crystals Hennett, Christe! B. . Kirschvink, Joseph L.... Liquids Henningfield, jack E Kirshner, Robert P........ Lissauer, Jack } Henry, Ronald C ‘3 e Kirtley, John R. Lithium Hepatiti Intelligence tests Kirz, Janos. Little, Crispin TS... HERA particle accelerator Interferometry... Klausner, Richard D. Klein, Harvey .. Herman, Cila. Intergovernmental Panel o Klein, Jerome... Herman-Giddens, Marcia E.......... Climate Change... Kleinwaks, Logan Joseph Her y Kent interleukin-12 Knekt, Paul ........0000 Fs 397 Interleukins Herpes 36, 55, 337, 375 International Sci Herschbach, Dudiey R. Engineering Fair Herschel, William International Science Foundation Hewitt, Nancy M. Kohler, Sabine . High Flux Beam Reactor.. International Science and Kohler,W e Hill, Kim........ Technology Center Komori, Toshihisa Hinshaw, Chris... Internet Kondo, Keiji. Hippocampus... Interstellar MedIUM..............sse Ree 36, 146, 252, 285, 309,3 71 lo Hlava, Marjorie... tridium Ho, Seng-Tiong... Korlie, Mark S. Ho, Shuk-mei Kornberg, Warren... Ho,Tin-Lun Kotlick, David S..... Lukaski, Henry Hodges, Thomas K.... Israelachvili, Jacob N.. Kousky, Vernon..... Hoff, Gerald Krasnopolsky, Vladimir A... Lungs, fibrotic disease... Hoffman, Stephen L.. Krauss, Lawrence M... Lunine, Jonathan | Hofmann, A.W... Jablonski, David Luoma, Samuel N.... Holbrook,W . Steven. Jacobsen, Leslie K.. Kretsch, Mary J... Luu, Jane. Melnick, Gary . Holevo,Alexander S. Jaenisch, Rudolf. Krikker, Margit A..... Luzuriaga, Katherine Memon,Amina 246 Hollister, Charles....... Janeway, Charles A. Kris-Etherton, , Penny M. Memory...102, 174, 246,2 58,391, $i2 Holman, Matthew J... Japan ie 247 Holt, Jeffrey T. ka, Elizabeth C. .. Holub, Bruce J... jefferson,Anne Jarvis. enkins, David...... Homo erectus. . Homo Pe Kunen, Kenneth... Homo Kunin, Calvin M... Maack, Christopher A..... Homo sapiens... 12, 86, 134,222, Kurfess, James D. Mac, Michael..... 322, 333 Homocysteine... 2 John, Oliver P. Kuznetsov, Boris A. MacLatchy, Laura. HW omosex‘ uality . JJoohhnnssoonn,, TRoorbreerntce GV.. ... Sn L —Mad c ow diMsaeracseel o O. Jerre, anche PA. a aaaasecnccsscerssnscnsnne 116 La Nifia Jones, Phil Laboratories, national.... Magnetic fields Jones, Shaun B.... Laboratory safety... Magnetic resonance imaging..|35, _ Lake Ontario.. Magnetic storm Lander, Eric C..... Magnets Juvonen, Tatu... Maki, Kevin C. Makino, Clint L. Makse, Hernan A. K-T extinctions Malaria, vaccine .... Horwitz, jerome Kagan, Jerome Malins, Donald C. Hosain, Fazle.......... Kahn, Jeffrey... Lanphear, Bruce P.... Mallory, Frank B... Jit, 181,320, 337,350 Household moves... Kahr, Bart W.. Lanzerotti, Louis J... Methane hydrates 181,337,350 Howard, George .. Kain, James E.. Large Magellanic Cloud. Mammography Methioni Howell, F Clark Kalas, Paul Large-scale structures Kaliski, Burton S.), Jr.. . Larsen,Amy E...... Mandelbrot, Benoit B. Kallikrein .......sscescsuee Larson, Janet E. .. si Manson, JoAnn E.......... Hubble Space Telescope....39, 42, 77, Kalman, Rudolf E....... Larson, Samuel B.p.ia ssghoenisccsnecets 77 Mansukhani, Viveka . 119, 120, 262, 272, 302, 305, 351, Kamien, Randall D. Larzelere,A Maran, Stephen P..... 404, 368, 382,516 Kamiokande Laser cooling.. Marble, deterioration. Hughes, John R.. Kannan, Kurunthachalam.. Hulet, Randall G. .. Kantoff, Philip W..... Lasers, applications Hultgren, Scott J... Kaplan, David. Laughlin, Gregory P. Milk, breast Human cloning... Kaplan, Jay R.. Lawler, Joshua J... Mardon, Graeme..... Milky WayG alaxy Human evolution. Le Maho, Yvon... Margolus, Norman. Margulis, Lynn.. Miller, Kenneth G. Human Genome Project Karayiorgou, Maria ... Miller, Larry L.... Humayun, Mark S. Karl, Thomas R............ Lee, Ing-Ming Marine organisms Millikan, RA ..... Humphrey, Stephen. Karsenty, Gérard... Lee, Jeannie T. ..........0. Marinol Mills, Cynthia..... Hunt, Joan si Kashiwagi, Takashi . Lee, Michael S.Y. Lee. Marks, Anthony E. ... Milner, John A... Kasparov, Garry Marlatt, G.A lan... Milo, Richard G...... Hurrell, James W.. Kassirer, Jerome P.. Leggett, Anthony J. . Marmontel, Miriam Miralda-Escudé, Jord Hybridization Katz, Jonathan D.. Legumes. Marrs, Bai Mitchell, james E.... Hydrogen Kat Leibel, Rudolph L.... Hydrogen bonds K Leith, Steven D.. . Hydrophilic elements Kauffmann, White... Leonid meteor shower. Mars Pathfinder Hydrophobic interaction Kaufman, Alan J.... Marsden, Brian G Hypertension... Kaufman, Paul K Marshall, Barry j... Hypothermia... Kawachi, Ichiro... a Laurie A. Martin, George M... Hypoxia Keck Telescope 263, 287, 335, Leventhal, Marvin Martin, Larry D... Keel, Pamela K.. Levin, Iris Maseri, Attilio Keeley, Jon E. ..... Levine, Laurence... RO essai canines tybanheasviommneens 4,11,54 Keeling, Charles D.... Levine, Rodney L... JUNE 28, 1997 SCIENCE NEWS, VOL. 151 Mclecular motors... Moleci es, manipulation... Nonrheumatic heart valve disease... Molnia, Bruce F....... Nordlie, Robert C.... Monellin Norris, Richard D...... lorth America Peredo, Mauricio Periodic table... Nuclear weapons... Nuclei Nucleus Permian extinctions Perrin, Jean Baptiste. rsona! Quantum measurement. 158,S18 Quantum mechanics .....37, 354, 367, Miiller, Markus. Muiligan, Kathleen Quantum physics Multiple sclerosis... Quantum , Lesii feld, MelissaA . Ross, Frank. Ross, Ron Quisquater, Jean-Jacques .... Rossi X-Ray A Explorer Roth, GeorgeS Rothschild, Bruce M.. Pickover, Clifford A. Pier, Gerald B........ Pimm, Stuart L. Pincus, Steven M.. Piner, Steven Pinto, John T...... Pisetsky, David S. . Onstott, Tullis C. .... Pizzarello, Sandra. Oocytes Placenta Oort clouds. pFL . a" Plants, medicinal ... Plaque, atherosclerotic... Plate tectonics .... ogy Platt, Frances J. Salomon, Jane National Oceanic and cadets Platt, William J. Saiz, Helen K. .... inistrati 156 National Science Foundation......!04, Pluto 204 Polansky, Jon Polar climate Nelson, Philip Nelson,William G. .92, 100, 306, 324, 334 Pollution monitoring 396 Rennie, Dr Polybrominated biphenyls . Reno, Janet Polychlorinated biphenyls..... ee Mihael H... Packard, Richard E.. Neurodegenerative disorders Packer, Laurence. Schellenbach, Joann... Neurological disorders Packer, Milton Schenk, Paul Neurons... Paczynski, Bohdan A... Scher, Howard l.... eam bShtaenp,h eRn.. .. Potassium channels... SScchhielrl,e r,M aGrakbr iGe.l. .. 11,120,279 Paget.P atricia... Powell, Harold R. ... Schizophrenia... 11,39, 120,208 Pakes.Ariei Precambrian period Palmberg, Pau Prechtl, Heinz ER... Palmer, Julie P...... Pancreatic islets... Rexrode, Kathryn M...... Pantaleo, Giuseppe. ynolds, ToniY . Papolos, Demitri F... ingoid, Arnold L Schott, Penelope Scambly Pappalardo, RobertT. . Schrag, Deborah... Paradise, Jack L. Schrodinger, Erwin... Schubert, Gerald... Prestwich, Glenn R.. .........cecccesesssssee0 40 Richards, Frank F........ Schubert, Markus . Price, Jim Richardson, James Schultz, Richard M. .. Prigerson, Holly G..... Richstone, Dougias O. . Schumacher, Benjamin W. Particle accelerators .. Primates.......... Richters, John E. Particle physics........ Prince, Alan... Ricquier, Daniel Patrusky, Ben ... Prions. Ridker, Paul M.... Paul, David L. . Profet, Margie..... Paull, Charles K. Science, history of..... SCIENCE NEWS, VOL. 151 JUNE 28, 1997 eee =< TR 21 Szklo, Moyses 318 Tallal,P aula Pisin, Tan, Chung-jen.. — ianluigi Soviet Union Teirstein, Paul S. Soy. Telephones, cellular ............. Space shuttle. Telescopes... Space weather... Telomerase... Spada, Giorgio... Species diversity... Species richness Specific language impairment. S Hans Spudis, Paul - Eee I Squid 289, 290 SQUID magnetometer..........:. Stadtman, Earl R Stainback, Charles Stampfer, Meir J. Stars, binary systems Three-dimensional printing. Stars, death ... Thronson, Harley A..... Thudichum, Johann LW.. Statistics Staudi Ursula M Tibet Stebe, Kathleen be Tibshirani, Robert J... Steck, Peter A... Tillitt, Donald E.... Tilman, G. David... Tindall, Donald J.. Tingey, Joel M. ....... Toads Toll, Mollie S. Tomalia, Donaid Tomarey, Stanislav L Shlesinger, Michael F.. Tomizuka, Kazuma... ker, Daniel D. Shprintzen, Robert J Virgo cluster... Shrout, Patrick E Torus knots. Virtual reali Siblings Toxic substances Strey, Helmut H Stringer, Christopher B. ... Transgenic animals... Transgenic plants Trask, Barbara . Trauger, John L...... Trees Stubbs,W . Preston... Tremblay, Richard E..... Subotnik, Rena F..... Trenberth, Kevin E....... Subramanian, R. Shankar Tribolumi ence. Sues, Hans-Dieter Tributyi tin Sugar substi Trichloroethylene. Suissa, Samy. Trichopoulos, Dimitrios . Vuchinich, Rudy E....... Sullivan, Cornelius W.... Triglycerides ... Sullivan, Robert 04 Trinh, Eugene.. i Ww Sun 4, 58, 68, 238, 279 Trinkaus, Erik Wagner, Carston R.... i 238 Triplet repeats Wagstaff, Samuel S., jr. Sundram, Uma N. Tritium. Walker, Gordon A.H. Supercomputers. Tropical Rainfall Measuring Trout Truscott,T .G eorge tsg/01 Tsuei,C.C.. Tube worms ... Tuberculosis... en Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes......88 Tumor progression Weakly ii nteracting massive Swerlick, Robert Swift, Michael Weather. See Space weather Swindle, Timothy Weather forecasting... Sykes, Lynn R.... Weaver, Harold A. Sylvester, Paul J. .... Webb, Chris D....... Symbiosis Webster, Robert... Weed, james L. .. Synchrotron radiation .... Weeks, jane C.... Synelfin Wegner, Daniel M. Synthroid Weigand, Gilbert G... Syslo, Mike Weiger:, Martin G..... JUNE 28, 1997 SCIENCE NEWS, VOL. 151