Science Level Blue - Glencoe

282 Pages·2007·3.91 MB·English

Science
c. Level Blue
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About the Consultant
Douglas Fisher, Ph.D., is a Professor in the Department of Teacher
Education at San Diego State University. He is the recipient of an
International Reading Association Celebrate Literacy Award as well
as a Christa McAuliffe award for Excellence in Teacher Education. He
has published numerous articles on reading and literacy, differentiated
instruction, and curriculum design as well as books, such as Improving
Adolescent Literacy: Strategies at Work and Responsive Curriculum Design
in Secondary Schools: Meeting the Diverse Needs of Students. He has taught
a variety of courses in SDSU’s teacher-credentialing program as well as
graduate-level courses on English language development and literacy.
He also has taught classes in English, writing, and literacy development
to secondary school students.
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Copyright ©by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Permission is granted to reproduce the material /
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contained herein on the condition that such material be reproduced only for classroom use; be provided to students, o
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teachers, and families without charge; and be used solely in conjunction with Science Level Blue. Any other en
reproduction, for use or sale, is prohibited without prior written permission of the publisher. Gl
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Send all inquiries to: ght
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill pyri
8787 Orion Place Co
Columbus, Ohio 43240-4027
ISBN 0-07-874565-9
Printed in the United States of America
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 024 08 07 06 05
Note-Taking Tips ........................................ v Chapter 7 Plate Tectonics
Chapter Preview..................................... 69
Using Your Science Notebook ............... vi 7-1............................................................. 70
7-2............................................................. 73
Chapter 1 The Nature of Science 7-3............................................................. 76
Chapter Preview....................................... 1 Wrap-Up................................................. 80
1-1............................................................... 2
1-2............................................................... 5 Chapter 8 Earthquakes and Volcanoes
1-3............................................................... 8
Chapter Preview..................................... 81
Wrap-Up................................................. 12
8-1............................................................. 82
8-2............................................................. 85
Chapter 2 Traits and How 8-3............................................................. 88
They Change Wrap-Up................................................. 92
Chapter Preview..................................... 13
2-1............................................................. 14 Chapter 9 Clues to Earth’s Past
2-2............................................................. 17
Chapter Preview..................................... 93
2-3............................................................. 20
9-1............................................................. 94
Wrap-Up................................................. 24
9-2............................................................. 97
9-3........................................................... 100
Chapter 3 Interactions of Wrap-Up............................................... 104
Human Systems
Chapter Preview..................................... 25
Chapter 10 Geologic Time
c. 3-1............................................................. 26
s, In 3-2............................................................. 29 Chapter Preview................................... 105
e 10-1........................................................ 106
ani Wrap-Up................................................. 32
p 10-2........................................................ 109
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Co 10-3........................................................ 112
Hill Chapter 4 Interactions of Life Wrap-Up............................................... 116
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e Chapter 11 The Sun-Earth-Moon
on of Th 44--23.......................................................................................................................... 3470 Chapter PSryesvtieewm................................... 117
si Wrap-Up................................................. 44
vi 11-1........................................................ 118
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nc Chapter 12 The Solar System
Gle 5-3............................................................. 52
© Wrap-Up................................................. 56 Chapter Preview................................... 129
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Co Chapter 6 Ecosystems 12-3........................................................ 136
Chapter Preview..................................... 57 12-4........................................................ 139
6-1............................................................. 58 Wrap-Up............................................... 142
6-2............................................................. 61
6-3............................................................. 64
Wrap-Up................................................. 68
Science Level Blue iii
Chapter 13 Stars and Galaxies Chapter 19 Force and Newton’s Laws
Chapter Preview................................... 143 Chapter Preview................................... 205
13-1........................................................ 144 19-1........................................................ 206
13-2........................................................ 147 19-2........................................................ 209
13-3........................................................ 150 19-3........................................................ 212
13-4........................................................ 153 Wrap-Up............................................... 216
Wrap-Up............................................... 156
Chapter 20 Work and Simple Machines
Chapter 14 Inside the Atom Chapter Preview................................... 217
Chapter Preview................................... 157 20-1........................................................ 218
14-1........................................................ 158 20-2........................................................ 221
14-2........................................................ 161 20-3........................................................ 224
Wrap-Up............................................... 164 Wrap-Up............................................... 228
Chapter 15 The Periodic Table Chapter 21 Thermal Energy
Chapter Preview................................... 165 Chapter Preview................................... 229
15-1........................................................ 166 21-1........................................................ 230
15-2........................................................ 169 21-2........................................................ 233
15-3........................................................ 173 21-3........................................................ 236
Wrap-Up............................................... 176 Wrap-Up............................................... 240
Chapter 16 Atomic Structure and Chapter 22 Electricity
Chemical Bonds Chapter Preview................................... 241 nc.
Chapter Preview................................... 177 22-1........................................................ 242 es, I
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16-1........................................................ 178 22-2........................................................ 245 a
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16-2........................................................ 181 22-3........................................................ 248 o
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Wrap-Up............................................... 184 Wrap-Up............................................... 252 Hill
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Chapter 17 Chemical Reactions Chapter 23 Magnetism M
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Chapter Preview................................... 185 Chapter Preview................................... 253 T
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17-1........................................................ 186 23-1........................................................ 254 n
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17-2........................................................ 189 23-2........................................................ 257 visi
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Wrap-Up............................................... 192 Wrap-Up............................................... 260 a
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Chapter 18 Motion and Momentum Chapter 24 Waves, Sound, and Light Gr
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Chapter Preview................................... 193 Chapter Preview................................... 261 /
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18-1........................................................ 194 24-1........................................................ 262 c
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18-2........................................................ 197 24-2........................................................ 265 Gl
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18-3........................................................ 200 24-3........................................................ 268 ht
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Wrap-Up............................................... 204 Wrap-Up............................................... 272 pyri
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Academic Vocabulary............................ 273
iv Science Level Blue
Note-Taking Tips
Your notes are a reminder of what you learned in class. Taking good
notes can help you succeed in science. These tips will help you take
better notes.
• Be an active listener. Listen for important concepts. Pay attention
to words, examples, and/or diagrams your teacher emphasizes.
• Write your notes as clearly and concisely as possible. The following
symbols and abbreviations may be helpful in your note-taking.
Word or Symbol or Word or Symbol or
Phrase Abbreviation Phrase Abbreviation
for example e.g. and +
such as i.e. approximately (cid:1)
with w/ therefore (cid:1)
without w/o versus vs
• Use a symbol such as a star (★) or an asterisk (*) to emphasis
important concepts. Place a question mark (?) next to anything that
you do not understand.
• Ask questions and participate in class discussion.
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on • Don’t write every word. Concentrate on the main ideas and concepts.
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Science Level Blue v
Using Your Science Notebook
This note-taking guide is designed to
Name Date
help you succeed in learning science
Motion and Momentum
content. Each chapter includes:
Before You Read
Preview the chapter and section titles and the section headings.Complete the
two columns ofthe chart by listing at least two ideas in each column.
K W
What I know What I want to find out Language-Based Activities
Accept all reasonable
responses. Activities cover the content
in your science book including
vocabulary, writing, note-taking,
and problem solving.
Construct the Foldable as directed at the beginning ofthis chapter.
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approach:to come near factor:any ofthe circumstances or
conditions that bring about a result
collapse:to fall together or inward
fundamental:serving as an original or
communicate:to make known or generating source;primary
Science Journal give information
Motion and Momentum 193 community:a group oforganisms that hybpeo tthesetseids: ana dr eisa sboansaebdl eo ng uwehssa tt hisa tk ncaonw n
Write about what live together in the same place and what is observed
you know. cocmopnlneexc:temd aind ea uwpa oyf thdaiftf eisre hnatr pda rts interact:to act upon one another nc.
Name Date to understand internal:having to do with the inside s, I
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order to learn the facts m
consume:to eat o
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around the circle of the track. higher on standardized tests.
Motion and Momentum 199
vi Science Level Blue
Name Date
Section 3 Momentum (continued)
Chapter Wrap-Up
Mass and Inertia Labelthe arrow below to show the relationship between mass
I found this information andinertia. This brings the information together
on page .
SE, p. 533 for you. Revisiting what you thought
RE, p. 276 Greater Has more inertia
mass at the beginning of the chapter provides
Less another opportunity for you to discuss
mass Has less inertia
what you have learned.
Momentum Listtwo factors that affect an object’s momentum.
oIn f opuangde this information. 1. affect momentum
SE, p. 534 2.
RE, pp. 276–277
Summarizethe calculation ofmomentumin words on the
lines below.
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on page .
PracticeS Ee, pf. 5f3e5ctthiev coellis inon.ote-taking through
RE, p. 277
the use of graphic organizers, outlines,
Motion and Momentum 201
and written summaries.
Review
Use this checklist to help you study.
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of 1.speeding up 2.slowing down 3.changing
n direction 204 Motion and Momentum
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w-Hill, oIn f opuangde this iRnSfEEo,,r mpp..a 52ti37o03n. Acceleration Equfaintiaoln speed (in m/s) (cid:2) initial speed (in m/s)
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final speed speed. speed.
198 Motion and Momentum
Science Level Blue vii

Name Date
The Nature of Science
Before You Read
Preview the chapter title, section titles, and section headings. List at least two ideas
for each section in each column.
K W
What I know What I want to find out
Construct the Foldable as directed at the beginning of this chapter.
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The Nature of Science 1
Name Date
The Nature of Science
Section 1 What is science?
Skim the headings in Section 1. Write three questions that come
to mind from reading these headings. Look for answers to each
question as you read the section.
1.
2.
3.
Review
Vocabulary Define observation to show its scientific meaning.
observation
New
Vocabulary Use each key term in a sentence to show it scientific meaning.
science
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Vocabulary Use a dictionary to define investigate. visi
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investigate Hill,
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2 The Nature of Science