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Science in Samskrit as Samskrita Bharati Science | in Samskrit Samskrita Bharati New Delhi-110955 Publishes Samskrita Bharati Mata Mansir Gali, Jhandewals, New Delhi-11¢055 Publishers rst Print - Oct, 2007, Copies - 100! Secon Print - Now. 2007, Copies 25 Price Rs, 100/- Printed at -Grephic World, Darya Carj, New Dah Phe O1123274374, O¥811025648 Email: graphioworldéivediffmeileam ISBN : 81-87276-33-9 Seienee in Samakerit - A glimpse inco scientific hecitupe of India. Pages-152 PREFACE Wis the voice of Bharat’ of ourrational lit cent, Sums is the askrit is not just 4 Iangu! (ral) soul and wise. I isthe “ountain spring. Tis tae link between our past and pr 12 ofthe Kninsledge Tradition of Fara Samskrit language and litevuure Is a great repwitery af knowledge encompassing every walk of life, be it science sad technology. agricultere and seulpture, astrosomy and srchisecturs, medicine and metallengy, nalematies nd menagement, economies land ecolvizy. This book is a humble actempc to give the reader iplimpse iets the rich and vast scienife he:tage af Bhacat hidden in the treasute-hoase calle Sank Sanskrit was the meclium ef communication, education, lass, ‘administration rade, cinmerce, art, enteriuinment, research and of til roites of intellectual debates tll a Few centuries ago. It was he Tink, lmguaye of Bharat, Reviving il spain is only a ats a” our collective will and tie. Leaning Samskiit is not Tsuming # mew language, Most Ishatatiya languages have moce than sixty poreent Samskrit words. Senskrit being the cvllaral language of Bharat from tne mmernocial, i Mhrws in the very blood af evecy Bharatiys. The aching mothe! of Samsskrit, called Gramunar-Lransltion-Metkod Gmploved in scouts ane colleges for che last 150 years and whieh epatinaes even tecay, is an age Ok foreiya methind which made coemtkt learning difficult, Now tliat Samsleita Bharti tas oveloped new methods of Sumskrit seach ng, learning Samskeit ws In aday"s globatiod evonomy and i the context af knowles Sroorings, to bridge the amcicot and the auadera, ta unravel the ame ledge contained in the ancicat tex:s to protect aur Iutelectval property Rights, is exp.are now avenues of innovations ad tend Bhat inc le Zrelrontof he ture Knowledge-driven- lobe. — The Publishers WHAT YOU CAN DO FOR SAMSKRIT Learn Sutnskrit, speak Sarnskril, teach Sanat Frosont Samskrit books wien you want will something, Donate linerally to Samskrita Bharati co organize Samsrit programmes Rea the colfee-table ook “Pride of Tndia”, a Samslerica Bharati publication, co kno more uhyul Seience in Semscit Tnevurage friends and children to participate in Samskeit programmes Subscribe the Samskriz manthly_magazine~ SAMBHASHANA SANDESHAR™. |Sambhasaana Sandeshul, “Akshar”, Girinagar, Bangalore ~ 560-085, ‘Annual subseription Rs,1(0, | ‘Make the libraries in the offices and the educations institutions lhuny Samskrit Books and to subscribe Samskeritmagir ines. Releascadvettisemen's to Sambhashima Sendeshab, Print the Samskrit version in the invitalion cards for birthday, wedding ete. ‘Send Samnskrit arcetings for Dipavali, Vijayadashami et. Send letters to the editors af various print and electronic media ‘when they publishnews pro or against Sarnskrit, Felicitate youth vito speak Samskri. Sponsor Samskrit competitions Dating specehcs, profusely se Suarskril quotations, Enroll yousselt’ others tothe San:skritcorresponilence course. Parlicipalein theten-day spoker Samskrit class Organise the ten-day spoken Samsiic class in your office, rcighbourhood and other places, Tnenurage children to use simple Samskeit words and sentenvs like “aagicchslu’,"kripayaa sviikarolu” cle Re a volunteer of Sairskrita Bharati. Contact your mearest Sarnskrita Bharati volunteer or [email protected] Tel: 011-2351 2689 CONTENTS S.No, Content Page No. 1 Astronomy’ 1 2. Physics B 3 Bnginesring 4 4 ‘Aeronautics 28 5 Chemistry 36 6 Metallurgy 45 1 ‘Methematies ” ‘ Arithmetic 6 9. Geometry 8 lo. Medicine 69 I Ayurveda 88 12, Bouny 99 1B Agricellure 19s 4 Invigation 120 15. Feology 11 16, Coxmeties 124 V7. Are & Culture 126 1s “Yoea 1B Geography ny Arelitecture cer Policies 138 Warfare B9 Phonoties 140 Seientists 141 35 Rishis 42 26. Herstage 144 2, Manuscript Wealth Las 28 Computers 146 Solar Energy aeten ren sparoufer ace | ae act werstioted oats | (Taittiriya Aranyakem-3.11) The world is d Sun god. The get their strength and energy The fact that sun is the source of energy was well known to Indians from Vedic period. F:ASTRONOMY >, : un- The centre} of solar system Patan yietaert 1 Per Fett Momasssoesiosn afta auto ‘The sun holds the earth and the celestial region. The sun is the attraeting power of cil heavenly bodies Au instance af Maralivarenltarre aleays being knuvslecge centred! Paih OF all Celestial Bodies |s Elliptical “RIGVEDA 1.1862 ‘The elliptical path through whieh all the evlestial bodies, move is imperishable and unslakened. called Tr forma an ellipse three points are from fsa fixed points called foct is ‘constant riot tration apo the age uf Coperaeus Ine planes and other eee odin = Kepler proposed a wen ‘he path ofa the planets am! other