Science Fiction Film, Television, and Adaptation Routledge Research in Cultural and Media Studies 1 Video, War and the Diasporic 9 Media Reform Imagination Democratizing the Media, Dona Kolar-Panov Democratizing the State Edited by Monroe E. Price, Beata 2 Reporting the Israeli-Arab Confl ict Rozumilowicz, and Stefaan G. How Hegemony Works Verhulst Tamar Liebes 10 Political Communication in a 3 Karaoke Around the World New Era Global Technology, Local Singing Edited by Gadi Wolfsfeld and Edited by Toru Mitsui Philippe Maarek and Shuhei Hosokawa 11 Writers’ Houses and the Making 4 News of the World of Memory World Cultures Look at Television Edited by Harald Hendrix News Edited by Klaus Bruhn Jensen 12 Autism and Representation Edited by Mark Osteen 5 From Satellite to Single Market New Communication Technology 13 American Icons and European Public Service The Genesis of a National Visual Television Language Richard Collins Benedikt Feldges 6 The Nationwide Television Studies 14 The Practice of Public Art David Morley Edited by Cameron Cartiere and Charlotte Bronsdon and Shelly Willis 7 The New Communications 15 Film and Television After DVD Landscape Edited by James Bennett and Tom Demystifying Media Globalization Brown Edited by Georgette Wang, Jan Servaes, and Anura Goonasekera 16 The Places and Spaces of Fashion, 1800-2007 8 Media and Migration Edited by John Potvin Constructions of Mobility and Difference 17 Communicating in the Third Space Edited by Russell King Edited by Karin Ikas and Nancy Wood and Gerhard Wagner 18 Deconstruction After 9/11 27 Violence, Visual Culture, and the Martin McQuillan Black Male Body Cassandra Jackson 19 The Contemporary Comic Book Superhero 28 Cognitive Poetics and Cultural Edited by Angela Ndalianis Memory Russian Literary Mnemonics 20 Mobile Technologies Mikhail Gronas From Telecommunications to Media 29 Landscapes of Holocaust Edited by Gerard Goggin Postmemory and Larissa Hjorth Brett Ashley Kaplan 21 Dynamics and Performativity of 30 Emotion, Genre, and Justice in Imagination Film and Television The Image between the Visible E. Deidre Pribram and the Invisible Edited by Bernd Huppauf 31 Audiobooks, Literature, and and Christoph Wulf Sound Studies Matthew Rubery 22 Cities, Citizens, and Technologies 32 The Adaptation Industry Urban Life and Postmodernity The Cultural Economy of Literary Paula Geyh Adaptation Simone Murray 23 Trauma and Media Theories, Histories, and Images 33 Branding Post-Communist Allen Meek Nations Marketizing National Identities in 24 Letters, Postcards, Email the New Europe Technologies of Presence Edited by Nadia Kaneva Esther Milne 34 Science Fiction Film, Television, 25 International Journalism and and Adaptation Democracy Across the Screens Civic Engagement Models from Edited by J. P. Telotte and Gerald Around the World Duchovnay Edited by Angela Romano 26 Aesthetic Practices and Politics in Media, Music, and Art Performing Migration Edited by Rocío G. Davis, Dorothea Fischer-Hornung, and Johanna C. Kardux Science Fiction Film, Television, and Adaptation Across the Screens Edited by J. P. Telotte and Gerald Duchovnay NEW YORK LONDON First published 2012 by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Simultaneously published in the UK by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2012 Taylor & Francis The right of J. P. Telotte and Gerald Duchovnay to be identified as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Typeset in Sabon by IBT Global. Printed and bound in the United States of America on acid-free paper by IBT Global. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Science fiction film, television, and adaptation : across the screens / edited by J. P. Telotte and Gerald Duchovnay. p. cm. — (Routledge research in cultural and media studies) Includes bibliographical references and index. Includes filmography and videography. 1. Film adaptations—History and criticism. 2. Television adaptations—History and criticism. 3. Science fiction films—History and criticism. 4. Science fiction television programs—History and criticism. 5. Motion pictures and television. I. Telotte, J. P., 1949– II. Duchovnay, Gerald, 1944– PN1997.85.S38 2011 791.43'615—dc22 2011008276 ISBN13: 978-0-415-88719-9 (hbk) ISBN13: 978-0-203-80572-5 (ebk) Contents List of Figures ix Acknowledgments xi Introduction: Across the Screens: Adaptation, Boundaries, and Science Fiction Film and Television xiii J. P. TELOTTE PART I Cross-Screen Dynamics 1 Domesticating Space: Science Fiction Serials Come Home 3 CYNTHIA J. MILLER 2 The Cinematic Zone of The Twilight Zone 20 J. P. TELOTTE 3 Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea: Big-Screen Spectacle and Compressed Television Images 35 MARY PHARR PART II Case Studies: Film to Television 4 Finding Sanctuary: Adapting Logan’s Run to Television 53 GERALD DUCHOVNAY 5 Stargate SG-1 and the Visualization of the Imagination 67 SHERRYL VINT viii Contents 6 She’s Just a Girl: A Cyborg Passes in The Sarah Conner Chronicles 84 LORRIE PALMER PART III Case Studies: Television to Film 7 Star Trek and the Birth of a Film Franchise 101 M. KEITH BOOKER 8 “I Want to Believe the Truth Is Out There”: The X-Files and the Impossibility of Knowing 115 RODNEY F. HILL 9 Serenity, Genre, and Cinematization 127 J. P. TELOTTE PART IV Issues in Science Fiction Adaptation 10 Doctor Who: Adaptations and Flows 143 MARK BOULD 11 Déjà Vu All Over Again? Cowboy Bebop’s Transformation to the Big Screen 164 MICHELLE ONLEY PIRKLE 12 Fan Films, Adaptations, and Media Literacy 176 CHUCK TRYON Notes on Contributors 191 Selective Videography/Filmography 195 Bibliography 197 Index 201 Figures I.1 Future television recalls the “age of windows” in the fi lm Things to Come (1936). xviii I.2 A demon comes through the rift in the British series Torchwood. xxi 1.1 Youthful sidekicks, like Captain Z-Ro’s cadet, Jet, mirrored a young audience’s “space fever.” 8 1.2 Space comes into the home, as audience members sport uniforms and even sf insignia haircuts. 13 2.1 Henry Bemis (Burgess Meredith) as part of the rubble in the post-apocalyptic world of “Time Enough at Last” on The Twilight Zone (1959). 25 2.2 Andy Hardy’s Carvel redressed as The Twilight Zone’s “Maple Street” (1960). 29 3.1 The Seaview surfaces at an impossible angle: Spectacle in Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea (1961). 38 3.2 The television Voyage turned to guest actors (here Eddie Albert, along with series regulars David Hedison and Richard Basehart) to bolster viewership. 41 4.1 Futuristic setting: inside the domed city of the fi lm Logan’s Run. 56 4.2 The “hovercraft” that Logan, Jessica, and REM use for their different adventures in the Logan’s Run television series. 59 5.1 The use of scale differentiates the fi lm Stargate from its television adaptation. 70 5.2 The “event” of the stargate’s opening in a fi rst season episode of Stargate SG-1. 71 6.1 The cyborg Cameron (Summer Glau) and Sarah Connor (Lena Headey), absent the bodily brawn of 1980s movie heroines. 85 6.2 Cameron (Summer Glau) defeats a Terminator to protect the teenage John Connor 90 8.1 Scully (Gillian Anderson) and Mulder (David Duchovny) ponder their futures in The X-Files: I Want to Believe (2008). 117
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