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Science and Sustainability: Learning from Indigenous Wisdom PDF

202 Pages·2014·2.06 MB·English
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Science and Sustainability This page intentionally left blank Science and Sustainability Learning from Indigenous Wisdom Joy Hendry science and sustainability Copyright © Joy Hendry, 2014 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2014 978-1-137-43590-3 All rights reserved. First published in 2014 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN® in the United States—a division of St. Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Where this book is distributed in the UK, Europe and the rest of the world, this is by Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries. ISBN 978-1-137-43591-0 ISBN 978-1-137-43006-9 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9781137430069 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hendry, Joy. Science and sustainability : learning from indigenous wisdom / Joy Hendry. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Indigenous peoples—Ecology. 2. Ethnoscience. 3. Traditional ecological knowledge. 4. Ethnophilosophy. 5. Science—Philosophy. 6. Science—Social aspects. 7. Sustainability. 8. Sustainable living. I. Title. GN476.7.H46 2014 500.89—dc23 2014009618 A catalogue record of the book is available from the British Library. Design by Amnet. First edition: September 2014 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 In memory of my older brother, William Forbes Hendry, and his wife of 50 years, Chirsty Marie Macdonald, who appear in chapter 3. Bill had agreed to give me a medical scientist’s view of the manuscript but sadly died suddenly just before I finished writing it. This page intentionally left blank Contents List of Illustrations ix Prologue xi Introduction 1 1 Fire and Water: Sustaining the Land 21 2 Making a Sustainable Living 39 3 Architecture and House Building 55 4 Health and Death 71 5 Calendars and Climate Change 87 6 Astronomy and Navigation Skills 103 7 Physics and Mathematics 119 8 Technology and Sustainability 135 9 Facing Both Ways: Possibilities for Bicultural Education and Science 153 Conclusion: “Seeing through Both Eyes” 169 Bibliography 175 Index 185 This page intentionally left blank List of Illustrations Figure I.1 This linocut print by the Torres Strait Islander artist Billy Missi is entitled Zagan Gud Aladi, which refers to a constellation of stars that appears in a particular season. The print illustrates the movement of living beings in land, sea, and air at that time. For example, the pregnant sharks can be seen chasing big fish that are chasing little fish (called “zagal”) that are prevalent in that season (Missi 2008:12). See also chapter 5 for more examples of Missi’s work. 8 Figure 1.1 Aboriginal burning in northern Australia. 23 Figure 1.2 A banksia seed, named for Joseph Banks, the scientist traveling with Captain Cook, needs to be “roasted” to regenerate. 24 Figure 1.3 Dean Stewart shows a tour group an artist’s impression of how the spot where he is standing at the Yarra River, Melbourne, would have looked when Europeans first arrived here. 31 Figure 1.4 Erosion and plans for improvement at Darebin Creek. 34 Figure 2.1 Michael Stevens inflates a freshly opened kelp bag in the port-town of Bluff in preparation for the 2006 tītī harvest. 52 Figure 2.2 Kura-matakitaki Stevens, age three, learning to pluck a tītī chick on his family’s island, Pikomamaku-nui, during the final stages of the 2012 tītī season. 53

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Indigenous peoples have passed down vital knowledge for generations from which local plants help cure common ailments, to which parts of the land are unsuitable for buildings because of earthquakes. Here, Hendry examines science through these indigenous roots, problematizing the idea that Western sc
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