• -� �i:SmI"1e"'"- - '42-- A _ 4o�l umIeI I�o,. 1-f- ,a 4t7"-f-@ 1-2 42- P 13-16 42 1-8 42 - 3 1-4 42 5 5-8 - '-- 76- I- 1-16 76�_-'j --1 5 ..-;--1-2' 35 1-4 S-;-B--I ------j-8 7-8- ---:<15- 4 '15-16. -A- \ 15 7-8 - � C TE.L2 0 -A- 1-16 15 7-8 LYERE-25 -A-10 3-4 -8- 35 1-2 D"ffiE 30 5-8 -A- -A- 35 1-2 D'-�ER3E5 3 -4 2 1-4 -A- 35 1-2 EO II [)I G 40 9 1-4 10 J-4 3-4 491 -4 DIG EO45 4 J -8 6 1-2 8 1-4 49 1-4 DIG E(l5 0 J 5-8 5 1-2 49 1-4 DISNEY3 5 7 1-2 8 1-2 -A- 423 -4 DISNEY 40 2 7-8 4 7-8 6 42 3-4 DISNEY4 5 3-8 2 9-16 31-2 42 3-4 IlU� NT 100 ,31-2 -8- -8-131 3-4 31 3-4 DLJe NT 10 21 1-2 23 1-4 24 1-4 KatM!k�e�r LDeIeBr1eU WeirllDlBrilroalum� JOMe Davi;i!od,o� RcdeGetlpeijl��zi� _ _ DouglassDonnDRiciIlh(}Imlaurldt- ForemanDMicbel JohQ.��qfq�rD�� s�DDeIP!hfiisiKWt �osp �e� Jfllto�LFyroatJlak�reM¢od iiDnsiJjr li3i2o f GIL ETLJakcS miRtohbDe1't'Wowi ls32 01 LETJI 5 ') L- aA- mn,o1d-1r6 e 1-8 32 G-WYR J 17 3-il -A- {-IA us:t+ 0 +0 5 .. . .... --- BRAlN mCld. • • • • - • - "-------- I , s5e2P2h miiloosHoaptihLy exte ColumbUinai versity NewY orNk., Yt.002 7 (212) 230-3956 EDITORIACLO MMITTEE: DeniGsree e,nD eniHso lliJearm,e Lse igShy,l veLtoet rin(gGcern erEadli tor), RogeMrc KeonJ.o bnR ajcbmaMni.c hReols enf,eP ladlS teir. ASSOCIATEED ITORS Tbomas GoSruaz,a nGnuee rlaLce,eH ildreth. DESIGNE DITOR GilE isner ISSUDEE SIGNERS MartiAmv illKeazt,h rBying elDowi,e gCoo rtePze.t eDro wnsborough, DeniGsree enL,i ndMac NeilMli,c haOebll owUPza,tS teir. PRODUCTIONS TAFF JaneAtd amsF,r eDde weyC,h ucCkl arJko,n athCarna rVyi,v iEafnt himides, RicGka rdneJru,d iGtahr recGheto,r giHnoar vatAhl,i cJea rdine, UsaK ahanDea,v iLde vinLeo,u is MarRvaicchkeM,lc ComasS,t amoMse tzidakis. LindMac NeilRli,tNa a derB,e tsRyo rshcachA,n dreRwo senbaum, AddiReu ssJou,l iSoa ntDoo mingAol,a Snc hwaSby,m aS oloviItrcwhi,n Tempkin, PeggWya lleMra,r cW einrich. SPECIAELD ITOR FOSRC HIZO-CULTURE SylveLroet ringer BENEFACTORS GerarBdu cbeKra,t bleDeund aM,i aL otrinDgaevri,Nd e igeJro,b nR ajcbman. PamelTay teCloln.t ribuotfi$ o5n0s .o0rm 0o rea rel istaesBd e nefactors and5 25.a0sS 0p onsAolrclso .n tribuatrietoa nxs� deductible. SUBSCR1PTlONS Individ5u1al.ps5e:0rv o lume; Inst5i1t.u80t0Tih.or nese: issues ocnoem prise volumAed.d 5 2.p0e0rv o lumfeo sru rfamcaeio lu tsitdheeU . Sa.n dC anada. Checkssh oubledm adep ayabtloSe e miotexItn(cExe.}c ,l usiUvseeIl nyt ernational MoneyO rderisfo utsitdheUe . S. Semiotexitsa( s ee}l f-suppnoorntp irnogfj,io tu rnIatil s.I ndexienMd L A BibliogarnadFp rheyn XcXhB ibliography, ©by SemiotextI(nec)., 197I8S SN00.9 3·95779 SCHIZO- CULTURE MicheFlo ucauTlhteE, y eo jP owe••r, . "• •••••••••.•••••.••••••••.•.•••••6•• •••• RoberWti lsoInn,et rvwi. e••..••••••.••.••••••••••.•••.•••.••...••••••••••••20•• Fran�Pt'ioriasl dAi S,c hiaznotd h e1tnusttiion ......2.0. .... ..•..............." .•. GuyH ocquenghWeem A,l Cla nt'D ie Biedn 28 ••.•••.•••••••.•••.•••..•••••••••••• TheR amoneTse,e nagLeo boto••m•y.• •••.•.••••.'•" •.•••••••••,. ••• " ••" •••3 2 TheB osotnD ecalratoinoP ns ycahtirOipcp rsesion 34 ...••..'•" ••" •••, .••.•.'" ••. WilliBaumr rougThhseL, i miotfCo sn trol 38 ••.•••••.••,. ••• " ••••" ..••••••••••, •• • LouiWso lfsoFnu,lS lto p faonrI nefrnaPll anet 44 ••••, •.•, •••••••••••••••••••••••• LeeB reueMre.d iRa ex 48 ••.•.••••••.•••.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• EddiGer iffBirena, kiMnegns M' inds 48 .•••••.••••••'•" •••••••••.••••"• •• •••••• WendyC larLko, vTeap es 60 •• '"• •.••••.•••••.••••..•••.••••••••.•••••••••••••• PoliBcaen dA,n itdissteabmleinsTtho atlitarianism 64 ••...••••••••.••••.•.•••••••••• EliCe.M essingVeiro,nl ceteo t hBer ai••n• ••••••••• '" •"• •• •••••' " •"• ••••••66• David CooTpheeIr n,v enotfiN oonn -yPcshia•t•.r•y•,• • •.•, .•••••••.•••••••••66•• • MartiBnaer raVti,c ki 74 •.•••••••••.•••••••••••••..••••.••••••••..••••••••.••••. JohGni ornGor,a psinagtE mpitness 82 •.• '"• •••••••••" • •••••••••••••••••••••••• TheHa rd Mach••i•n••e• ••••••.••••••••, •.•••. •, ••••••" ••, ••••' " ••••••" ••96 AlphonFs.Lo i ngiSsav.a g•e•s• •••" •••••••••,• " ••, •.••••••••., •" ••" ••••.•96• Bernard-HLeenvryTi.h e' 'ArgeMnotdienle" .. ..1 08 .............................. KathAyc kerT,h eP ersnPi aoems 116 •••••••.•••••.•••.•.•••••••.•••.••••••••••••• RichaFrodr ema1n4,T hinIgT sel Mly self . '". .... 124 ............................ SetNhe taT,o A-na-oN·Y(eA noreNxein'ao sa) 133 .••••••••.••.•••••••••.••••••.•.. AndrCea derBeo,y w iht Sal ick 140 •••••, • .••••" •••..•.•.•••.•.•.••••.•.•••.••.• UlriMkeel nhoAfr,m eAdn it-IpmerisatS ltiruggle 140 ••••.•" .•••••••.••••••"• ••" • GillDeesl eupzeo,l itics 154 •••••..•.•••••.•••••••••••••••.••••••.••••••••••••.••• JohCna geE,m ptyowrds 165 •••" ••••.•.•,• • ••, .••' " .•••••••., •• ••, '" •••••••••• PatS teir 175 .•••.•••.•.•.•••.•••, ••• •, ." .,. •••••..•.•..•, ••••• •••••••" .• ••.• Jean-JacAqbureash amFsu,c tkh Tea lkies ............1.7.8.. ........ ••.......". . PhiGll asIsnt,e rwv ie 178 ••..•••••."• .. ,• •••, "• .••••,• • ••' " .•,• •, '" •••••.•••• JacSkm ithU,n clFeis hoQakn tdh Sea crBeadb Pyo o-poofAo r t 192 ..•.•.•••.•.•••••.. JeaFnr an\,Loyiost a,rO dn( hSetr engtohft hWee ak." 204 .•.••.•••••••••••••••••••• DouglDausn nI.nt erwv ie 204 ..••••.•"• ••••, ••, ••.••••••••" •• •••••••••••••••••. BacIkss uelsFo'trhcoming 220 •.••" .••••.•••'•" ••." ., '"• .•" •." ••••••••,• • ••• CredfiotrVs i usals 221 ••••••..•.•••••.•••.•.•.••..••••••••••••••••.•••••••••••• MicheFlo ucault ThEey oefP ower Jean·PiBearrroe uJ:e remBye ntmh'asP anoptai wcokorp nu,b lisahtte hde endo f t1h8et che ntutrhyah ta rse mailnaerdg uenlky nownne,v eerltehisns sprieydo ut ot erimt" aenv einntI hhei stoojrt yh heu mamni nd""0,r evolu tiondaisrcyo veirnty h oer deorfp olitiAcnsdy" o.u d esicbreBde nthaamn, Engilshrjiusats", t hFeo urreiro fa p oliscoec ietTyh"ii,ssa lvle rmyy steirous I foru sb, uats f ory ouh,o wd idy oue ncountthePer a nopticon? MicheFlo ucauIltwt:a wsh islteu dtyhien go orfci lgiinnmisec dailcI wi anse . considae sritonunhgd o ys pital atrhcsehe ictohenacdolt fftu hree c1ie8nnt h turaytt. ht ei moeft he mraejfooorrfm m e diicnaslt itIwu atnittoeoknd ns o.w howm ediocbasle rvtahtoeib osne,r vionfgt hcgela iznei (fcreie aagrnd mMicla)b,e caimnes tituthioowin twa alesif zfeedc;it nisvcerwliYib tehdi n socsipaalhc oewt; h nee hwo spsittraulwc atasuto r neae n tdh sea mtei mteh e effoefca nt e wt ypoefp erce(prteigoaarnnd d) siutpspA onrdtIc . a mteo realwihzieelx,ea mitnhideni gf faerrcehnitt percotjuterhcaratlets s uflrtoemd thsee cofniadr tet hHeo tel-iDn ie1tu7o 7 2w,eh xattte hnpetr obolfet mh e totvails iobfib loidtioyefi s n,d ividoufatl hsi nbagensfd,oa rc ee ntralized eyes(ierggahrthd )a.bd e eonno eft he cmoonsstgt uaindtpi rnigne csIi.ntp hle casoefh ospitthpairlsos b,rl aeims eadn oytdehitef rf iocnuhela ttdyoa : v oid contacts, prcooxnitamanigoditv oienerssc, r aowttdh siean mge atsii nmseu r inpgr opveern tialnatdth ieo nc irocfau iltrah:tpe ir oonbw laetsmo d ivide space anodp elinen,a voteroi d niestrau f roero mfs urveialtoln acgnelc oeb al anidn dividwuhailcliaezr ienfsgue,lp layrt ahtiein ndgi vuindduseaurlr sv eil lanFcoeqr.u istoem e Itb iemleit ehveepsdre o blteom psba er titco1u 8ltahr centmuerdyi cainindte bs e l.i efs Latwehri,sl teu dtyhipenr go blepmesnl aaolwf , I betchaaamlttel h ea ware majporro jfeocrtr ste horeg anoifpz raits(ioponrnso tjhedacattt sie n,c idental lyf,r om sllaitfgerhrott,mlh f yei hrasltft h1oe9f ct ehn ttuorouykp)t hsea me thembeu,t aallmwoaisyntrs e ferteoJn ecree Bmeyn thTahme.wr eer fee w texotrps r ojceocntcse prrniisnwoghn esBr een th"adme'vsi tche"e"p a,n op tic,od ni"nd o atp pear. Thper inrceispoltreoit ses dia m opnleoe:n t hpee riprhuenrbsyu ial idni ng thseh apaer ionfig nt; h cee notfet rh e srtianangt d osw peire rbcyle adr ge windtohwfasat tc ehi en swiadoHe ft hfei ntgho;eu tbeuri liddsii nvgi ded into celeiasco,hfw hihcahs wtiwnod oownse: corretsotp htoeon wdeirn'gs win� dowfsa,c iinnttgho ce e lthloe;t hfearnc,goi utstihdeere,en bayb lliignhgt to travtehreesn et cierlOeln .et henne eodnsl yp ltaaocg eu airntd hcee ntral 7 towaenrtd,ol oicnket aocc hea lm la ds.i ocrck o ndepmenresdawo onr,k oerr ap upOiwLi ntgot hbea ck-leifgfheotcnictcna, g n mtahkuoesu t stmhael l captsiivleh oiunte htcete elIslns su .m matrhpyer, i nocfti hpdela erc kei lrsle versberdil:gi hgathn ttdh geu arodb'sse rgvaizanerfg co utnoid m pobuentd tetrh atnh e shadowfsa pcwrtho itcehc tiend . Oneia sl resatdrybu yc kft ahtceht ta htse a mceo nceexrinsw teebldel f ore BenthIastme .e tmhsoa nto ef ftihrmeso td eolfts h fiosr omfi solvaitsiing bilwiatisyn stiitntu hMteie ldi Atcaardyeo mfPy a riin1s 7 5w1i,tr he spteoc t thdeo rmitEoarciOheft s h.pe u pwialss htaova ew indowed liell where he couDleds eeanln li glhotn g waintpyho osustci obnltewa ictth f ehlilso w· studoern testv hdeeon m eshteilcpa .d dIintt hieowrnae as v ercyo mplicated mechawnhiosssmoe pl uer pwoastseoe natbhlbeea rbteocr o meba cohft he residents wihtihpmoh uyts ittcohapueluc lphyihi:len 'agesd x tenfdreodm a kinodfs kylwiigtthhhtb e o doyn the ootfth hegerl apssaisrd teia tliloonw, inagc levaireo wf etnhtepi rroec Beesnst.ht aoml d ihwtoa hwsi bsr other whof ihrastdth ied oeaf ptahneo pticvoins itwthhMieiin ilgei A tcaardye my. Thet hewmaes i,na ncya !lcel,e airntl hyae i artt his Ctliamued.e -Nicolas Leduoxc'osn struncitonisoottn atsbh,lse ya lt-hmehi anoder ganaitAz recd et-Setneanndtseoe,d m pltohsyea mvei siebfiflbeiuctwttyi , to hni em portant additniaomne,l yt,h ebtrehae ca etn tproaitlnh twa otu sledr avste h see oaft theex erocfpi oswee wre alsl ptlhaefc oer reocbosredrivnaagnt gdia oinns as inkgn OWleWdhgitelh.eie d eoaft hpea nopptrieccoenBd eendt hiawtma ,s neverthhewe hlaoec stsu faolrlmyu ilatTt.hev ede rwyo rpda noptcicabtJnen consicdreurcefidoa irltd . e siganc aotmepsr ehpernisnicvBieep rltet.h am's concewpattsih oenr emfoortrehe aa mn e raer chitfeicgtmuuerraeath lotr e solavs ep ecpirfoibcsl uecamhs t hat brypa riisesodors n csh ooorhl oss pitals. Benthhaimm sperlofc ltahipema sn opttiobec ao" nr evoludtiisocnoavry eryI"wt.a t!.h'e reforew hBope rnotphoasas omel du ttoi optnrh oeb flaecme d byd octpoernso,l oignidsutssta,rn iedad luicsathtseod rissc:o tvhetere ecdh noloogfpy o wneerc estsora ersyop lrvoeb loefsm usr veiIlitlis am npcoer.t ant ton otteh Baetn thcaomn sihdieosrp etdip craolc etdobu etr heme a jionrn o vatifootnrh eea seyf,f ecetxievroecf ip soew eArsa. m attoeffr a ctth,i s innovhaatbsie oeunnt ilwiizdesedil ynt cheeen odf 1t8hcteeh n tBuurty .t he proceodfup roewsre ers otrot emidon d esronc iaertfeia emrso rneu merous anddi vearnsrdei chw.o ubIletdf alsset attthoeta htpe r inocfiv pilsei bility hadso mintahtweeh do tleec hnooflp oogwyse irn tch1ee9 tche ntury. MichelPleer roWtl:uJ mti ghbtes aiidn, cidenatbaolualtry c,h iteacsat ure modoef p olitoircgaaln izFaotrie ovynetr?h iinssgp atinaolot,n lmye ntally but amlastoe riiantl hlfiyos,r mo f 1c8etnht tuhroyu ght. FoucauIlntm: y o pinion aartct hheient odef c t1tu8hrcteeeh ,n tbuergyti,on s concietrscnel lofsw eiltpyhr obloefpm osp Ulahteiaoalnntud,hr banBiesm. forteh at tthiaemr oetfc, o nstrruecstpionfngid retsdott lhnyee etdom ake powedri,v iannifdto yr ce mTahnpeia fleaasncttde.h c eh utccohn sttihteu ted twmoa jaorrc hitfeocrtmuswr,ah liwt coehm usatd fdo rtr.e sOmsnaeens i fesotneedm' isg ohntme,a niftehsseto evde ,roe nimega nnifGeosdtA.er dc hi tecture fdoearvl eolnwoghp iaelcdec ortdoti hnegrs eeq uireNmoewn,t sa.t theen odf 1t8htech e ntnuerwyp ,r oblaermpcso setdha:er rangoefm ent spaicste ob e utilpiozleidat niedfcc oaorln oemnidcs . A specfiofroimfac r chitaercidtsuuerrsite nh gi s PpheriilAoirdpi.phe eas s writstoemne ivmeproyr tthainnotgn ts h seu bjoefct hthe o mweh ich, according toa nuh nidmi,f freersmepanaiutcnniestat ith1ele8d tche nt.u ry There arteh acrtaob noe lm lssi endt erchansgleeaebeplaiytn Oigfrnr,o ge r ceivgiunegsT thsel.ni ,t tlliets tpblaybec e,ec osmpeesc ainffdiu enidc otnAa l. perfielcltu sctarbnae t ifooinunt n hddee lvoepmoefwn otr kinhgo-ucsliansgs projientch tyese a1r8s3 0-T1h8we7o 0r,k fianmgwi ilblyesl i tuaat tyepodef; 8 moralibtepy r ewsiclrlii bbtye a ds sfiogirantl i invgsi pna(gca re o osme rving ask itcahneddni nrionogm t)hp,ea rebnetdsr'o opml a(octfpeh r eo corne)a,t i antdh ceh ildbreednr'oSsoo mm.e tiimnte hse, fmaovsotr oafsb ilteu ations, thewriebl el b ao yr'oso amn adg irrlo'osm .w hoA"l hei sotfos rpya ces" coublewd r ittthewanot,u altdt hsea mtei mbeea " hisotfo rftyoh reom fs power," frosmt rtahtoeef gg meiaoejpsoo trlo i tithceso fht aocuts,ii cnsg institaurtcihointcaellca tsusrorerho. oo smp oirtgaaln ibzyaw taiyoo fn ,a ll thpeo liatniedcc aoln omic implantahtoiwlo onnistgt.o ofIkot r is surprising thper obolfes mp acteobs ev iewaesad n h istoarnidc aplop lriotbilceaml. Foarl ontgim sep awcaees i trheefre r"rneadt utrowe h"a-wtta gosi vtehne, first deftaecrtmoitrno-"i opnrhg y sgiecoaglr a;ip twh ayrs"e fetrora e d kinodf" prehilsatyoOerrrii wt.ca "cs o nceaisdv weedl loirn ggtrsho ew th of ap eopal ec,u ltureo,r a a Sltaasnthgeou.sra ptgIa,wenc a eas n aleyiztehd er ast hger ouonndw hipceho lpilveoe rtd ha er eianw hitchhee yx isttehda;t all mattewreerfdoeu ndatiaonnfdrso ntieTrhsew. o rk ohfi stthoMera iracn s BloacnhFd e rnBarnadu wdaers!e quiionrr eddte odr e velhoips toaofr r uyr al andm aritsipmaecT ehsiw.so rmku sbtee xpanadnewdde ,m uscte atsoe thitnhkas tp ace merely ap parretdiehctiueslrtwamohriri nyice nhrs e turn reorgainttih zreoisut goshw ns edime.nS tpaattaiiroarnla ngeamraeeln stos poliatniedcc aoln ofmoirctm obs e s tudiinde edt ail. Iw imleln tioonn oeof tn hlreye aswohnyasc ertnaeignl irgeegnacred ing 9 spacheass b eepnr evalfeonrst o l onga,n dt hicso ncertnhsed iscouartsp'eh il osopheArts t. hep recimsoem entw hena serious-mipnodleidto ifcs sp aces wasd evelop(iantgt hee ndo ft he1 8tche nturtyh)e,n ewa ttainmeonft s theoretaincdea xlp erimepnhtyasli rcesm ovepdh ilosopphryi'vsi lreiggehtdto speaakb outth weo rldt,h ec osmospsa,c bee,i tf iniotrie n finTihtieds.o uble takionvge orf s pacbey a polittieccahln olaongdya scientpirfaicct fiocrec ed philosoipnhtYao p roblemaotfti icm eF.r omK anto ni ti st imteh aotc cupies thep hilosoprheefrl'esc tiinHo eng,e Ble. rgsaonnd H eideggfeorre xamplAe . correladtiisvqeu alifiocfas tpiacoaenp peairnst heh umanu nderstanId ing. recahlalv insgp okc;sno met eny earasg oo ft hesper oblelmisn kteoda politics ofs pacaensd s omeonree marktehda tw aistv errye actiotnoai rnys issomt u ch ons pacteh,a lti faen dp rogremsuss tb em easuriendt ermosf t imaen db e comingI.tm ustb ea ddetdh atth irse proaccahm ef roma psycholohgeirset : wes eet het rutahn dt hes hameo f1 9tche ntuprhyi losophy. PerroWte: mipgehrth ampesn tiiopnna ssitnhigem portoaftn chee nooft ion sexuailnti hticyso nteYxotun. o tethdi inst hcea soeft hseu rveiloflc aance detasn dt,h eargea itnh,e sparmoeb lseufmra cewsi trhe sepctto wtohrek ing clafsamsi lTyh.en otioofsn e xualfiutnyd aimse inst'nai,l t,? FoucauAlbts:o luteIlnty h.e steh emeosf s urveillaanndce es,p ecisaclhloyo l surveilltahnecc oen,t roofls se xualairteiy n scridbierde citntl hyea rchitectural desigInn.t hec asoef t heM ilitAacrayd emtyh,es truggalgea inhsotm o sexualaintdmy a sturbatiiswo rni ttoennt hew ans. PerroAtsf: o ar s archiitsce ocntcuerrdeno eeds'it n ste etmoy out hapeto ple likdeo ctowrhso,s e sioncvioallv iesmc eonnsti deartta hbel eo efn d(1 h8et h centuprlya,yi enads entshere o loefs pat"iaarlr angTehrisLs"�w ? h esreo cial hygienbeo rni;ins t hnea moef c leanlainndhe esasl (thhle,o catofip oeno ple isc ontroAlnldewd i.t thh ree biorfth hi ppocramteidci cidnoec,t oarrse amontgh omsoe sste nsittiopz reodb loefme sn vironmmielnitte,eu m,p era tureet,c w.h,i cwhe rael regaidvy einnJs o hHno wardi'nsv estiignatttohi eo n Slaotfpe r isons. 1 FoucauDlotc:t owresr ei ndeepda rtiaslpleyc iaolfis sptasc Teh.e yp osefdo ur fundamenptraolb lemtsh:ep robleomfl ocati(ornesg iocnlailm attehsen, a turoef t hes oil, huamniddai rtiyd itthye:ay p plitehde t"ecromn stituttoi on" this combionfal toicoadnle terminaanndts se asonvaalr iatitohnafsta voart, a givemno menta, p artictuylpaoerf i llnetshsep) r;o bleomfc oexist(etnhcee coexistoefnp ceeo plaem ongt hemselwvheesr,ie ti sa questiooftn h ed ensity orp roximoiftp yo pulatitohnecs o;e xistoefnp ceeo plaen dt hingwsh,e rieti s a matteorfs ufficwiaetnet.sr e,w agaen dt hef recei rculaotfai ionro ;rt hec o existeonfch eu manasn da nimalwsh,e rieti sa m atteorfs laughter-ahnodu ses cattle-sahnedd sf;i ntahlecl oye,x istoefnt cheel ivianngdt hed eadw,h erteh e matteorfc emeteraireiss etsh)ep; r obleomfh ousi(nhga bituartb,a nisamn)d; thep robleomf d isplacem(etnhtmesi gratioofnp eoplteh,e s preadionfg illnesDsoecst)o,ar ns dm ilitmaernyw erte hep rimaed ministroaft ocrosl lec tivsep aceB.u tt hem ilitary tehsosuegnhtti ianlt leyr mosf t hes pacoef "militcaarmyp ai�n(sa"n tdh erefoofr" ep assitnhgr ougha"n)do ff ortifica tionDso.c tor(so,rt heipra rtt,h ougahbto vael li nt ermosf t hes pacoef housianngd c itiIec sa.n norte cawlhlo i tw ast hasto ughtth em ajosrt agoefs sociologtihcoaulgi hntM ontesquaineduA ugusCtoem tew,h icihs a veruyn informed approach. For socioilsof goircmaeldr ,a tkhneowrwi,lt ehdigne practiscuecsah s t haotf d octoIrsnt. h icso nteGxute piant,t hev erbye ginning oft he1 9tche nturwyr,o tae m arveloaunsa lyosfit sh ec itoyf N antes. Thei ntervenotfdi oocnt owrass i ndeeodfs ucchr uciiamlp ortaantct eh is particutliamreb e cautshee wye rem ovedb ya wholceo nstelloaftn ieown
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