Scapegoats and Social Actors: The Exclusion and Integration of Minorities in Western and Eastern Europe PDF
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SCAPEGOATS AND SOCIAL ACTORS MIGRATION, MINORITIES AND CITIZENSHIP General Editors: Zig Layton-Henry, Professor of Politics and Director of the Centre for Research in Ethnic Relations, University of Warwick; and Daniele Joly, Director Designate, Centre for Research in Ethnic Relations, University ofW arwick This series has been developed to promote books on a wide range of topics concerned with migration and settlement, immigration policy, refugees, the integration and engagement of minorities, dimensions of social exclusion, racism and xenophobia, ethnic mobilisation, ethnicity and nationalism. The focus of the series is multidisciplinary and international. The series will publish both theoretical and empirical works based on original research. Priority will be given to single-authored books but edited books of high quality will be considered. Titles include: Naomi Carmon (editor) IMMIGRATION AND INTEGRATION IN POST-INDUS1RIAL SOCIETIES Adrian Favell PHILOSOPHIES OF INTEGRATION Daniele Joly HAVEN OR HELL? Simon Holdaway and Anne-Marie Barron RESIGNERS? THE EXPERIENCE OF BLACK AND ASIAN POLICE OFFICERS John Rex ETHNIC MINORITIES IN THE MODERN NATION STATE Steven Vertovec and Ceri Peach (editors) ISLAM IN EUROPE: The Politics of Religion and Community Migration, Minorities and Citizenship Series Standing Order ISBN 978-0-333-71047-0 (outside North America only) You can receive future titles in this series as they are published by placing a standing order. Please contact your bookseller or, in case of difficulty, write to us at the address below with your name and address, the title of the series and the ISBN quoted above. Customer Services Department, Macmillan Distribution Ltd Houndmills, Basingstoke, l;Iampshire R02l 6XS, England Scapegoats and Social Actors The Exclusion and Integration of Minorities in Western and Eastern Europe Daniele Joly Director Designate Centre for Research in Ethnic Relations University of Warwick in association with CENTRE FOR PALGRAVE MACMILLAN ETHN IC R First published in Great Britain 1998 by MACMILLAN PRESS LTD Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and London Companies and representatives throughout the world A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 978-1-349-26448-3 ISBN 978-1-349-26446-9 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-349-26446-9 First published in the United States of America 1998 by ST. MARTIN'S PRESS, INC., Scholarly and Reference Division, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 ISBN 978-0-312-17723-2 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Joly,Danièle. Scapegoats and social actors : the exclusion and integration of minorities in Western and Eastern Europe / Daniele Joly. p. cm. — (Migration, minorities, and citizenship) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-312-17723-2 (cloth) 1. Minorities—Europe. 2. Europe—Ethnic relations. 3. Racism- -Europe. I. Title. II. Series. D1056.J645 1997 305.8'0094—dc21 97-24797 CIP © Danièle Joly 1998 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1998 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1P 9HE. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author has asserted her right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 21 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 99 98 For Gustavo and Nicolas Contents Acknowledgements ix Notes on the Contributors Xl Introduction 1 Chapter 1 Racial and ethnic discrimination in Europe: past, present and future 13 Asbj¢rn Eide Chapter 2 Racism within the general crisis of Western ci vilization 35 forg Aft Chapter 3 New racism in Germany 55 fochen Blaschke Chapter 4 The Romany minority in the Czech lands 87 Zdenka farabova Chapter 5 Discrimination and prejudice: minorities in Romania 101 loan Aluas and Liviu Matei Chapter 6 Minority rights: some new intergovernmental approaches in Europe 112 Alan Phillips Chapter 7 The political sociology of a multicultural society 137 fohn Rex Chapter 8 Antiracist mobilization in France and Britain in the 1970s and 1980s 155 Cathie Lloyd Chapter 9 Connecting ethnicity, 'race', gender and class in ethnic relations research 173 Floya Anthias Chapter 10 Present trends in women's migration: the emergence of social actors 192 Giovanna Campani vii viii Contents Chapter 11 Circe or Penelope? An analysis of the problematique of Latin-American women in exile 218 Angela Xavier de Brito and Ana Vasquez Index 235 Acknowl edgements This volume developed from a selection of papers presented at a sym posium held at the University of Warwick, 5-8 November 1993, under the auspices of UNESCO, entitled 'Emerging trends and major issues in migration and ethnic relations in Western and Eastern Europe'. Our warm thanks go to Serim Timur, from the Population Division of the Sector of Social and Human Sciences of UNESCO for her valu able collaboration in the organization of the joint UNESCO-University of Warwick Symposium. Our thanks also to Rose Goodwin for a masterly preparation of this manuscript for publication. lX Notes on the Contributors Jorg Alt, Jesuit Refugee Service, Leipzig, Germany loan Aluas, (late Professor) Babes-Bolyai University, Romania Floya Anthias, Professor, University of Greenwich, London Jochen Blaschke, Director, Berlin Institute for Social Research, Germany Giovanna Campani, Lecturer, University of Florence, Italy Asbjffrn Eide, Director, Norwegian Institute of Human Rights, Oslo, Norway Zdenka Jarabov3, Lecturer, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic Daniele Joly, Principal Research Fellow, Centre for Research in Ethnic Relations, University of Warwick Cathie Lloyd, Research Fellow, Centre for Research in Ethnic Relations, University of Warwick Liviu Matei, Lecturer, Babes-Bolyai University, Romania Alan Phillips, Director, Minority Rights Group, London John Rex, Professor Emeritus, Centre for Research in Ethnic Relations, University of Warwick Ana Vasquez, Research Fellow, CNRS - University of Paris V, France Angela Xavier de Brito, Research Fellow, CNRS - University of Paris V, France xi
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