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PROCEEDINGS
Vth WORLD CONGRESS ON WATER RESOURCES BRUSSELS 1985
VOLUME 2
I 191-1
WATER RESOURCES FOR
RURAL AREAS AND THEIR COMMUNITIES
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PROCEEDINGS
VOLUME 2
of the
Vth WORLD CONGRESS ON WATER RESOURCES
9-15 JUNE 1985 Brussels Belgium
organized by the
IWRA
INTERNATIONAL WATER RESOURCES ASSOCIATION
AIRE
ASSOCIATION INTERNATIONALE DES RESSOURCES EN EAU
AIREH
ASOCIACION INTERNACIONAL DE RECURSOS HIDRICOS
under the high patronage
of
His Majesty BAUDOUIN
King of the Belgians
with the participation of the
UNITED NATIONS and UNESCO
EDITORS
Victor de KOSINSKY
Marc DE SOMER
CONTRIBUTING EDITORS
Louis DE BACKER Wim de BRUYN
F. Hilaire DE SMEDT Pierre PEIFFER
PUBLISHED BY
CRYSTAL DROP PUBLICATIONS
. v.z.w. a.s.b.l.
! PRINTED IN BELGIUM BY VAN DEN HENOE N.V. • GENT 6/1985
CRYSTAL DROP PUBLICATIONS, GHENT BELGIUM
FOREWORD
The Conference Committee has great pleasure in presenting herewith Volumes 1 and 2 of the
PROCEEDINGS of the Vth World Congress on Water Resources. These Volumes 1 and 2 form
the Pre-Congress part of the PROCEEDINGS.
There was a tremendous response of some 280 proposed papers to our first call. To start with,
Abstracts were screened and classified by the Scientific Committee and the International and
Belgian Rapporteurs. The next step was inviting selected authors to submit the full papers for
final reviewing. On the basis of the accepted papers the initial Congress Programme was
established in December 1984.
Initially, to ensure the smooth and organized running of the Sessions, the Conference Committee
had the intention of printing prior to the Congress the full text of all the papers. In the Formal
Sessions the papers were to be taken as read, by having been circulated before the Congress
to all delegates who ordetwd a copy, and were to tie highlighted by the authors in a short
presentation. This is usually the best way to have well prepared and interesting discussions. The
Conference Committee was however forced to proceed differently, as explained hereafter.
More than 200 papers have been accepted for the Congress, 83% of them for Formal Sessions.
At an average of 10 pages per paper this would have given three Pre-Congress Volumes
containing in all more than 1800 pages. However, as 6 weeks before the Congress only half of
the authors could or would confirm their effective participation by paying their registration fee,
the Conference Committee had to resort to circulating free of charge to all registrated delegates
a Volume containing the ABSTRACTS of all accepted papers, and print for the opening of the
Congress the full text of the only papers confirmed by the authors. All the other communications
and contributions will be published in the Post-Congress Volumes of the PROCEEDINGS, provided
they were effectively presented at the Congress by the authors.
However, this slight technical hitch will in no way impair the exceptional interest and value of
our Congress, where scientists and technicians, educators and administrators, economists and
managers, social, health and legal experts, politicians and philosophers from some 70 countries
gather in an interdisciplinary effort for the advancement of the proper development of one of our
precious resources: WATER wich is YOURS.
The Scientific Organiser
PREFACE
Le Comite de Conference a le grand plaisir de publier, en preparation du Congres, les Volumes
1 et 2 des Comptes Rendus du V Congres Mondial des Ressources en Eau. Les Comptes
Rendus porteront le titre anglais -PROCEEDINGS".
Notre premier appel avait suscite un immense interet et nous avons recu quelque 280 offres de
communications pour le Congres. Pour commencer, ces communications, proposees sous forme
de resumes, ont ete triees et classees par le Comite Scientifique et par les Rapporteurs Internatio-
naux et Beiges. Ensuite, les auteurs selectionnes ont ete invites a soumettre leur manuscrits
complets pour une appreciation ultime. Sur la base des communications retenues, un Programme
a ete etabli en Decembre 1984.
Dans I'organisation initiale il avait ete prevu d'imprimer le texte complet de toutes les communi-
cations avant le Congres. Ainsi les participants auraient pu acheter ces volumes et prendre
connaissance des communications a I'avance, pendant les seances les auteurs se bornant a
mettre en exergue I'interet essentiel et culminant de leurs travaux. Cette procedure mene en
general a des discussions bien preparees et fructueuses.
Quelque 200 communications ont ete retenues pour le Congres, dont 83% pour les Sessions
Formelles. Comme la longueur des manuscrits a ete volontairement limitee a 10 pages, il a ete
envisage d'imprimer trois volumes des «PROCEEDINGS", contenant plus de 1800 pages en
tout. Toutefois, avant d'imprimer les articles, nous avons demande aux auteurs de confirmer leur
participation effective au Congres. Etant donne qu'a 6 semaines avant I'ouverture du Congres
seulement la moitie des auteurs ont repondu et regie leur inscription, le Comite de Conference
a decide d'envoyer gratuitement a tout participant regulierement inscrit un Volume contenant les
resumes, en anglais "ABSTRACTS", de toutes les communications acceptees, et d'imprimer
pour I'ouverture du Congres, seulement les articles complets dont les auteurs ont confirme leur
participation au Congres. Toutes les autres communications et contributions presentees au
Congres seront publiees dans les Volumes des Comptes Rendus, imprimes apres le Congres.
Toutefois, ce petit ennui technique ne va nullement influencer la valeur et I'interet exceptionnels
de notre Congres, ou reuniront scientifiques et techniciens, educateurs et administrateurs, eco-
nomistes et gestionnaires, experts en sociologie, en sante publique et en legislation, hommes
politiques et philosophes, venant de quelque 70 pays pour mener un effort interdisciplinaire dont
le but est d'avancer le developpement approprie d'une des plus precieuses de nos ressources:
I EAU qui est a VOUS tous.
L'Organisateur Scientifique
CONTENTS VOLUME 1 and 2
Volume Page
ASPECT 1: SOCIAL AND CULTURAL
WATER AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT WITH SPECIAL
REFERENCE TO EGYPT.
Rady M.A.
Paper number: 196b 2 769
LA GESTION DE L'EAU ET SES PROBLEMES: ANALYSE
SOCIOLOGIQUE A PARTIR DE I'EXEMPLE DE QUELQUES
COMMUNES RURALES DE LA PLAINE D'ALSACE.
Froehlicher R., Ritz J., Woehl B.
Paper number: 136 1 533
PERCEPTION AND ATTITUDE OF THAI VILLAGERS TOWARD
AN IMPROVED RURAL WATER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM.
Wong ST., Azimi M.R.
Paper number: 219 2 861
PUBLIC WATER MANAGEMENT INITIATIVES:
THREE CASE STUDIES.
Olsenius C.
Paper number: 248a 2 977
ASPECT 2: EDUCATION AND TRANSFER OF
TECHNOLOGY
OPERATIONAL TECHNOLOGY FOR HYDROLOGY AND WATER
RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT EN MANAGEMENT.
Nemec J.
Paper number: 285 2 1053
IRRIGATION DEVELOPMENT IN RURAL SOCIETIES OF EGYPT.
Rady M.A., Abu-Zeid M.
Paper number: 196c 2 779
THE LEARNING IMPLICATIONS OF TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
IN THE WATER SECTOR. AN ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEM AND
SOME PRACTICAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ACTION.
Greig F.W., Densham J.K.
Paper number: 260 2 995
POST-GRADUATE EDUCATION OF HYDROLOGISTS,
AN INTERUNIVERSITY PROGRAMME.
Van der Beken A., De Ketelaere D.
Paper number :126a 1 501
Volume Page
THE FORECAST OF DROUGHT DISCHARGES OF
THE RIVER MEUSE.
Eskenazi E.
Paper number: 289 2 1065
HYDROLOGICAL MODELING AS A TOOL FOR WATER RESOURCES
MANAGEMENT IN RURAL AREAS.
Rasmussen J., Refsgaard J.C.
Paper number: 96 1 347
ASPECT 3: AMINISTRATION, ECONOMY, FINANCE
AND MANAGEMENT
HUMAN RESOURCES AND WATER SECTOR MANAGEMENT
STRATEGY.
Spencer A. L.
Paper number: 27 1 85
OPTIMAL MANAGEMENT OF LARGE AQUIFERS FOR
IRRIGATION ACTIVITIES.
Heidari M.
Paper number: 261 2 1003
ENVIRONMENTALLY SOUND MANAGEMENT OF FRESH WATER
RESOURCES.
David L.
Paper number: 210 2 841
LA GESTION DES RIVIERES EN PERIODS D'ETIAGE ET LES
PREVISIONS HYDROLOGIQUES.
de Kosinsky V.
Paper number: 116 1 479
EGYPT WATER MASTER PLAN - INSTITUTIONAL BUILDING FOR
DECISION MAKING.
FahmyS.H.
Paper number: 195 2 759
OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF THE FmHA RURAL WATER
SYSTEM PROGRAM.
Gessaman P.H.
Paper number: 168 2 671
ECONOMIC TOOLS TO AID RURAL WATER DECISION MAKERS.
Doeksen G.A., Goodwin H.L, Oehrtman R.L.
Paper number: 205 2 811
Volume Page
EVALUACION DE PROGRAMAS DE ABASTECIMIENTO DE AGUA
POTABLE RURAL.
Abeliuk R.R.
Paper number: 85 1 319
ECONOMICAL ASPECTS OF GROUP RURAL WATER SUPPLY
SYSTEMS.
Milaszewicz-Kicinska W., Roman M.
Paper number: 19 1 43
THE COLLECTIVE PROVISION OF POTABLE WATER TO RURAL
AREAS: ORGANIZATION, OPERATING COST AND DEMAND
EVIDENCE FROM A MAJOR U.S. CORN BELT STATE, U.S.A.
Chicoine D.L., Ramamurthy G, Grossman M.R.
Paper number; 246 2 965
ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND TECHNICAL CONSIDERATIONS DETER-
MINING INVESTMENTS IN GROUNDWATER IN BANGLADESH.
Johnson III S.H.
Paper number: 231 2 893
ADDING AN ENVIRONMENTAL DIMENSION TO COMPREHENSIVE
WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES.
Hufschmidt M.M.
Paper number: 239 2 913
ASPECT 4: METHODOLOGY, EQUIPMENT AND
MATERIAL
MANAGEMENT AND TECHNIQUES FOR LOW-COST,
LOW-DISCHARGE RURAL WATER SUPPLY.
Arlosoroff S.
Paper number: 25 1 75
A MATHEMATICAL MODEL TO FORECAST COMMUNITY WATER
DEMAND.
LeeS., KimS.W.,JiM.K.
Paper number: 213 2 851
CHOOSING THE APPROPRIATE FORECASTING TECHNIQUE.
Crews J.E., Baumann D.D.
Paper number: 245 2 955
LARGE-SCALE IMPLEMENTATION OF WATER SUPPLY SCHEMES
FOR SUBDISTRICT CAPITALS (IKK) IN INDONESIA.
A STANDARD APPROACH.
Engelsman CM., Trietsch R.
Paper number: 138 2 557
Volume Page
ETUDE DES RESSOURCES EN EAU ET MICROPROCESSEUR.
Persoons E.
Paper number: 183 2 733
THE PULSA WATER OSCILLATION SYSTEM FOR HAND PUMPING.
ManningT.E., Cefis G.M., Mencarelli E.
Paper number: 63 1 227
LES TECHNIQUES NUCLEAIRES UTILISEES EN SEDIMENTOLOGIE
DYNAMIQUE.
CaillotA.
Paper number: 171 2 691
APPROCHE NOUVELLE POUR LA MODELISATION DE LA DIS-
PERSION TURBULENTE DE SUBSTANCES SOLUBLES EN RIVIERE.
Bazier G., Michel D., Vander Borght P.
Paper number: 208 2 831
FARM PONDS FOR RAINFED AGRICULTURE.
Prasad R., Ravindranath N.H., Somasekhar H.I.
Paper number: 178 2 721
DEVELOPPEMENTS RECENTS DES TECHNIQUES DE TRACEURS
APPLIQUEES AUX PROBLEMES DE RESSOURCES EN EAU.
Gaillard B., Calmels P., Margrita R.
Paper number: 277 2 1015
RECONSTITUTION DES DEBITS MENSUELS D'ETIAGE DE PETITS
BASSINS VERSANTS.
Walter M.
Paper number: 310 2 1085
ASPECT 5: WATER RESOURCES ASSESSMENT
AND MONITORING
A WATER PLAN FOR THE STATE OF NEW SOUTH WALES,
AUSTRALIA
Rees N.P.
Paper number: 13 1 15
LONG-TERM WATER RESOURCES PLANNING FOR AGRICULTURAL
DEVELOPMENT IN THE ISTRA PENINSULA, YUGOSLAVIA.
KosZ.
Paper number: 151 2 597
CHARACTERIZATION OF DAILY STREAMFLOW DATA, USING AN
APPROXIMATE PARTITIONING METHOD.
Shirmohammadi A., Sheridan J.M., Knisel W.G.
Paper number: 53 i 1 179
IV
Volume Page
A REGIONAL GROUNDWATER FLOW MODEL BASED UPON THE
VARIABLE SOURCE AREA CONCEPT.
De Smedt F., Bronders J.
Paper number: 127 1 511
A SCHEME FOR WATER RESOURCES MONITORING IN
RURALAREAS.
Rouhanl S.
Paper number: 175 2 701
ZERO OPERATION COST AND LEAST INVESTMENT WATER SUPPLY
MODEL FOR TRANSMIGRATION PROJECTS.
RismanM.,LinT.-T.
Paper number: 52 1 171
PLANNING AND OPERATION OF RURAL WATER SUPPLY IN
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES.
Gondwe E.S.
Paper number: 75 1 257
RAPID SIZING OF RESERVOIRS IN DROUGHT AREAS WITH LIMITED
RECORDS.
Stephenson D., Op ten Noort T.H.
Paper number: 177 2 711
GENERAL WATER RESOURCES ASSESSMENT FOR RURAL AREAS.
Singh Kr.P.
Paper number: 149 2 577
REVISION DE LA GESTION D'UN RESERVOIR DESTINE AIRRIGUER
DES TERRES ET A LES PROTEGER CONTRE LES DEGATS DES
CRUES.
Thomas A., Michel C.
Paper number: 78 1 279
ASSESSMENT OF KARST WATER RESOURCES.
Ozis U., Benzeden E., Keloglu N., Harmancioglu N.
Paper number :31a 1 95
IMPLEMENTATION OF DATA BANKS AND NUMERICAL MODELS
IN GROUNDWATER INVESTIGATIONS AND MANAGEMENT.
Miletic P., Heinrich-Miletic M.
Paper number: 15 1 25
ASPECT 6: WATER QUALITY AND TREATMENT
L'EPURATION EN ZONE RURALE, ETUDE EXPERIMENTALE DUN
SYSTEME MIXTE.
Vasel J.-L, Vander Borght P., Mierge J.J.
Paper number: 112 1 471