AUTHOR INDEX Ahlberg-Hulten G: Theorell et al, p 313 disorders among workers in the fish-processing indus- Aitio A: Re: “Urinary styrene in the biological monitoring try, p 126 of styrene exposure” by F Gobba, C Galassi, S Ghittori, Christakopoulos A, et al: Monitoring occupational exposure M Imbriani, F Pugliese, A Cavaleri. Scand J Work to styrene from hemoglobin adducts and metabolites Environ Health 1993;19:175—82 (letter to the Editor), in blood, p 255 p 432 Christoffersen T, Gronvold Olsen E: Injury to the cornea Aitio A: see Brune et al, suppl 1 p 39 due to fish bile, p 358 Akkerman M: see Fowler et al, supp! 1 p 101 Ciccone G: see Rodella et al, p 369 Alessio L, et al: Biological monitoring of cadmium expo- Clausen KO: see Hansteen et al, p 375 sure — an Italian experience, suppl 1 p 27 Coggon D, Wield G: Mortality of army cooks, p 85 Alessio L: see Vesterberg et al, suppl 1 p 19 Combs GF Jr: Essentiality and toxicity of selenium with re- Alexander J: Risk assessment of selenium, suppl 1 p 122 spect to recommended dietary allowances and refer- Alexander J: Toxicity versus essentiality of chromium, suppl ence doses, suppl 1 p 119 1 p 126 Conner EA: see Fowler et al, suppl 1 p 101 Amadori D: see Nanni etal, p 191 Cornelis R: Recommendations of the International Union Andersen P: see Veiersted et al, p 284 of Pure and Applied Chemistry concerning analytical Anttila S: see Karjalainen et al, p 102 quality criteria in the biological monitoring of toxic met- Apostoli P: Alessio et al, supp! 1 p 27 als, suppl 1 p 14 Armstrong TJ, et al: A conceptual model for work-related Costa G, et al: Effect of bright light on tolerance to night neck and upper-limb musculoskeletal disorders, p 73 work, p 414 Axelson O: Book review of Risk factors for cancer in the Costa M: Molecular targets of nickel and chromium in hu- workplace, p 68 man and experimental systems, suppl 1 p 71 Axelson O: see Landtblom et al, p 399 Cronje R: see Rees D, et al, p 236 Axelson O: Wingren & Axelson, suppl 1 p 95 Dossing M: see Beelum etal, p 55 Beelum J, et al: Hepatic metabolism of toluene after Dourson ML: Reference dose of the United States Envi- gastrointestinal uptake in humans, p 55 ronmental Protection Agency, suppl 1 p 115 Barregard L: Biological monitoring of exposure to mercury Dreyer NA: see Lanes et al, p 426 vapor, suppl 1 p 45 Driscoll TR: see Erlich et al, p 162 Berglund M, et al: Health risk evaluation of nitrogen ox- Dujic Z, et al: Association between asbestos-related pleu- ides, suppl 2 ral plaques and resting hyperventilation, p 346 Berglund M: see Bjerre et al, p 154 Dunn DE: see Morata et al, p 245 Bergmark E: see Christakopoulos et al, p 255 Ekesrydh S: see Jakobsson Lagerkvist et al, suppl 1 p 50 Bjerre B, et al: Blood lead concentrations of Swedish pre- Elinder C-G: see Wesseling et al, p 227 school children in a community with high lead levels Elinder C-G: see Langworth et al, p 405 from mine waste in soil and dust, p 154 Elinder C-G: see Seidal et al, p 429 Blair A: see Hoar Zahm et al, p 108 Elinder C-G: see Friberg & Elinder, supp! 1 p 7 Bloom TF: see Walker et al, p 89 Ellingsen DG, et al: Urinary mercury excretion in chioralkali Bodelier-Bade MM: see Van Rooij et al, p 200 workers after the cessation of exposure, p 334 Boffetta P, et al: Carcinogenicity of mercury and mercury Ellingsen DG: see Hansteen et al, p 375 compounds, p 1 Englyst V: see Jakobsson Lagerkvist et al, suppl 1 p 50 Boffetta P: Carcinogenicity of trace elements with refer- Erlich SM, et al: Work-related agricultural fatalities in Aus- ence to evaluations made by the International Agency tralia, 1982—1984, p 162 for Research on Cancer, supp! 1 p 67 Eterovic D: see Duji¢ et al, p 346 Boffetta P: Carcinogenicity of trace elements: report of a Ewetz L: see Berglund et al, suppl 2 panel discussion, suppl 1 p 110 Falcini F: see Nanni et al, p 191 Bongers PM, et al: Psychosocial factors at work and mus- Faustini A: see Forastiere et al, p 382 culoskeletal disease, p 297 Fine LJ: see Armstrong et al, p 73 Boosalis MG: see McClain et al, suppl 1 p 132 Fingerhut MA: see Walker et al, p 89 Borgia P: see Forastiere et al, p 382 Flodin U: see Landtblom et al, p 399 Bostrém C-E: see Berglund et al, supp! 2 Foo SC: see Chia et al, p 264 Bovenzi M: Digital arterial responsiveness to cold in healthy Forastiere F, et al: Cancer among farmers in central Italy, men, vibration white finger and primary raynaud’s phe- p 382 nomenon, p 271 Forni A: Alessio et al, supp! 1 p 27 Boxer PA, Wild D: Psychological distress and alcohol use Fowler B: Reference values for the biological monitoring among fire fighters, p 121 of trace elements in environmental and occupational Brune D, et al: Normal concentrations of chromium in se- health: report of a panel discussion, suppl 1 p 65 rum and urine — a TRACY project, suppl 1 p 39 Fowler BA, et al: Cancer risks for humans from exposure Brune D: see Vesterberg et al, supp! 1 p 19 to the semiconductor metals, supp! 1 p 101 Buckle P: see Armstrong et al, p 73 Friberg L, Elinder C-G: Biological monitoring of toxic met- Buiatti E: see Nanni et al, p 191 als, suppl 1 p 7 Burdorf A: Bias in risk estimates from variability of expo- Frommer MS: see Erlich et al, p 162 sure to postural load on the back in occupational Galassi C: see Gobba et al. p 175 groups, p 50 Galassi C: see Gobba et al, p 433 Bylin G: see Berglund et al, supp! 2 Gan SC: see Chia et al, p 264 Cantor KP: see Hoar Zahm et al, p 108 Gemne G: Book review of Hand-transmitted vibration: clini- Castillo L: see Wesseling et al, p 227 cal effects and pathophysiology. Part |: report of a Cavalleri A: see Gobba et al, p 175 working party; part Il: background papers, p 436 Cavalleri A: see Gobba et al, p 433 Gerhardsson L, Nordberg GF: Lung cancer in smelter work- Cavariani F: see Forastiere et al, p 382 ers — interactions of metals as indicated by tissue lev- Chang P-Y: see Chiang et al, p 126 els, suppl 1 p 90 Chen S-S: see Chiang et al, p 126 Gerhardsson L: see Vesterberg et al, supp! 1 p 19 Chia SE, et al: Neurobehavioral functions among workers Gerhardsson L: see Brune et al, suppl 1 p 39 exposed to manganese ore, p 264 Gerhardsson L: see Skerfving et al, suppl 1 p 59 Chiang H-C, et al: Prevalence of shoulder and upper-limb Ghirlanda G: see Costa et al, p 414 Ghittori S: see Gobba et al, p 175 Kjuus H: see Ellingsen et al, p 334 Gobba F, et al: Urinary styrene in the biological monitor- Kjuus H: see Hansteen et al, p 375 ing of styrene exposure, p 175 Ko Y-C: see Chiang et al, p 126 Gobba F, et al: Authors’ reply (letter to the Editor), p 433 Kolmodin-Hedman B: Book review of Unusual occupational Goldie |: see Stenlund etal, p 43 diseases, p 294 Gronvold Olsen E: see Christoffersen & Gronvold Olsen, Kompier MAJ: Bongers et al, p 297 p 358 Kretschmer LW: see Morata et al, p 245 Grandjean P, et al: Excess cancer incidence among work- Kriebel D: see Zappa et al, p 16 ers exposed to fluoride, supp! 1 p 108 Kristensen TS, Lynge E: Lung cancer among butchers and Graneek BJ: see Venables et al, p 342 slaughterhouse workers, p 137 Gulsvik A: see Thorsen et al, p 115 Kuorinka IAA: see Armstrong et al, p 73 Gustafsson L: see Berglund et al, suppl 2 Kurttio P, et al: Chromosome aberrations in peripheral Hanninen O: see Toivanen et al, p 319 lymphocytes of workers employed in the plywood in- Hagberg M: see Stenlund etal, p 43 dustry, p 132 Hagberg M: see Armstrong et al, p 73 Kyyr6nen P: see Karjalainen et al, p 102 Halperin WE: see Walker et al, p 89 Lansimies E: see Toivanen et al, p 319 Hansteen I-L, et al: Chromosome aberrations in chloralkali Landtblom A-M, et al: Multiple sclerosis and exposure to workers previously exposed to mercury vapor, p 375 solvents, ionizing radiation and animals, p 399 Hansteen I-L: see Skyberg et al, p 29 Lanes S, et al: Mortality update of cellulose fiber produc- Harrison JE: see Erlich et al, p 162 tion workers, p 426 Harsbo K: see Bjerre et al, p 154 Langard S: Role of chemical species and exposure char- Hedberg GE, et al: Risk indicators of ischemic heart dis- acteristics in cancer among persons occupationally ease among male professional drivers in Sweden, p exposed to chromium compounds, 81 326 Langard S: see Ellingsen et al, p 334 Heikkila L: see Karjalainen et al, p 102 Langendoen S: see Hedberg et al, p 326 Hellman B: see Bjerre et al, p 154 Langworth §S, et al: Minor effects of low exposure to inor- Hémon D: see Sticker et al, p 148 ganic mercury on the human immune system, p 405 Hennig B: see McClain et al, supp! 1 p 132 Lehtinen S: Book review of Increasing productivity and profit Herber R: see Vesterberg et al, suppl 1 p 19 through health and safety: case studies in successful Hernberg S: The International Commission on Occupational occupational health and safety practice, p 437 Health: past and present, p 66 Leigh J: see Erlich et al, p 162 Hertz-Picciotto |, Smith AH: Observations on the dose- Lemasters GK: see Morata et al, p 245 response curve for arsenic exposure and lung cancer, Lugaresi C: see Nanni et al, p 191 p 217 Lundberg P: Book review of Mechanisms of carcinogenesis Heseltine E: see Vainio et al, p 291 in risk identification, p 294 Heseltine E: see Vainio et al, p 360 Lynge E: see Kristensen & Lynge, p 137 Hildebrandt VH: Bongers et al, p 297 Maki-Paakkanen J: see Christakopoulos et al. p 255 Hoar Zahm §S, et al: Role of the herbicide atrazine in the Molhave L: see Beelum etal, p 55 development of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, p 108 Malmberg P: Book review of Occupational lung disease, p Hogstedt C: see Stenlund etal, p 43 135 Holmes FF: see Hoar Zahm et al, p 108 Mandereau L: see Sticker et al, p 148 Honoré Hansen S: see Bzelum et al, p 55 Martikainen Pi: see Pasanen et al, p 421 van der Horst FGEM, et al: Morbidity among unemployed Martin BJ: see Park & Martin, p 35 and work-incapacitated men in The Netherlands, p 168 McClain CJ, et al: Zinc and the stress response, suppl 1 p Imbriani M: see Gobba et al, p 175 132 Imbriani M: see Gobba et al, p 433 McClain ML: see McClain et al, suppl 1 p 132 Jacobsson KA: see Hedberg et al, p 326 McGregor DB: see Vainio et al, p 291 Jarventaus H: see Kurttio et al, p 132 Merler E: see Boffetta et al, p 1 Jakobsson Lagerkvist B, et al: Biological monitoring of ar- Mertz W: Risk assessment of essential elements, supp! 1 senic, lead and cadmium in occupationally and envi- p 112 ronmentally exposed pregnant women, suppl 1 p 50 Miceli M: see Forastiere et al, p 382 Janlert U: see Hedberg et al, p 326 Miligi L: see Petrelli et al, p 63 Jeyaratnam J: see Chia et al, p 264 Minors DS: see Costa et al, p 414 Jodko M: Theorell et al, p 313 Moldéus P: see Berglund et al, suppl 2 Jonsson BAG, Skerfving S: Toxicokinetics and biological Morata TC, et al: Effects of occupational exposure to or- monitoring in experimental exposure of humans to gas- ganic solvents and noise on hearing, p 245 eous hexahydrophthalic anhydride, p 183 Muris JWM: see van der Horst et al, p 168 Jorgensen N: see Seidal et al, p 429 Myers J: see Rees D, et al, p 236 Johnson JV, Stewart WF: Measuring work organization ex- Nanni O, et al: Iterative use of a priori exposure matrices posure over the life course with a job-exposure ma- to improve the characterization of chemical exposures trix, p 21 in agricultural work studies, p 191 Jokela V: see Toivanen et al, p 319 Newman Taylor AJ: see Venables et al, p 342 Jongeneelen FJ: see Van Rooij et al, p 200 Nielsen FH: see Uthus & Nielsen, suppl 1 p 137 Jonsson B: see Armstrong et al, p 73 Goyer RA: Concluding remarks on the toxicity of essential Juel K: see Grandjean et al, supp! 1 p 108 metals, suppl 1 p 139 Kalliokoski P: see Kurttio et al, p 132 Nijhuis FJN: see van der Horst et al, p 168 Kalliokoski P: see Pasanen et al, p 421 Nilsson U, Skerfving S: In vivo X-ray fluorescence meas- Kambestad BK: see Thorsen et al, p 115 urements of cadmium and lead, suppl 1 p 54 Karjalainen A, et al: Lobe of origin of lung cancer among Nilsson U: see Skerfving et al, supp! 1 p 59 asbestos-exposed patients with or without diffuse in- Nord E: see Wannag & Nord, p 394 terstitial fibrosis, p 102 Nordberg G: see Brune et al, suppl 1 p 39 Karliqvist L: see Wiktorin et al, p 208 Nordberg GF: Cadmium carcinogenesis and its relation- Karlsson M: see Landtblom et al, p 399 ship to other health effects in humans, suppl 1 p 104 Kazantzis G: see Vesterberg et al, suppl 1 p 19 Nordberg GF: see Vesterberg et al, supp! 1 p 19 Keinanen J: see Pasanen et al, p 421 Nordberg GF: see Jakobsson Lagerkvist et al, supp! 1 p 50 Keith RW: see Morata et al, p 245 Nordberg GF: Gerhardsson & Nordberg, suppl 1 p 90 Kielkowski D: see Rees D, et al, p 236 Nordberg S: see Berglund et al, supp! 2 Kilbom A: see Armstrong et al, p 73 Norppa H: see Kurttio et al, p 132 Norppa H: see Christakopoulos et al, p 255 Sticker |, et al: Relationship between birthweight and oc- O'Flaherty EJ: Chromium as an essential and toxic metal, cupational exposure to cytostatic drugs during or be- suppl 1 p 124 fore pregnancy, p 148 Okun AH: see Walker et al, p 89 Sunderman FW Jr: Biological monitoring of nickel in hu- Olsen JH: see Grandjean et al, suppl 1 p 108 mans, suppl 1 p 34 Oskarsson A: Risk assessment of essential trace elements Sunderman FW Jr: Search for molecular mechanisms in — considerations from the Swedish National Food Ad- the genotoxicity of nickel, supp! 1 p 75 ministration, supp! 1 p 113 Sundqvist K-G: see Langworth et al, p 405 Osterman-Golkar S: see Christakopoulos et al, p 255 Terenzoni B: see Forastiere et al, p 382 Paci E: see Zappa et al, p 16 Theorell T, et al: Influence of job strain and emotion on Palhagen S: see Landtblom et al, p 399 blood pressure in female hospital personnel during Park H-S, Martin BJ: Contribution of the tonic vibraticn workhours, p 313 reflex to muscle stress and muscle fatigue, p 35 Thomassen Y: see Ellingsen et al, p 334 Partanen T: Formaldehyde exposure and respiratory can- Thorsen E, et al: Pulmonary function one and four years cer — a meta-analysis of the epidemiologic evidence, after a deep saturation dive, p 115 p 8 Tian CS: see Chia et al, p 264 Partensky C: see Vainio et al, p 360 Tocilj J: see Duji_ et al, p 346 Pasanen A-L, et al: Microbial growth on respirator filters Toffoletto F: Alessio et al, suppl 1 p 27 from improper storage, p 421 Toivanen H, et al: Impact of regular relaxation training on Pershagen G: see Berglund et al, suppi 2 the cardiac autonomic nervous system of hospital Perucci CA: see Forastiere et al, p 382 cleaners and bank employees, p 319 Petrelli G, et al: Solvents in pesticides, p 63 de la Torre B: see Theorell et al, p 313 Prasad AS: Essentiality and toxicity of zinc, supp! 1 p 134 Uthus EO, Nielsen FH: Determination of the possible re- Pugliese F: see Gobba et al, p 175 quirement and reference dose levels for arsenic in Quercia A: see Forastiere et al, p 382 humans, suppl 1 p 137 Rasanen T: see Salminen et al, p 352 Vahter M: see Seidal et al, p 429 Rapiti E: see Forastiere et al, p 382 Vainio H, et al: Meeting of the IARC working group on oc- Rees D, et al: Solvent exposure, alcohol consumption and cupational exposures of hairdressers and barbers and liver injury in workers manufacturing paint, p 236 on some colorings and dyestuffs, p 291 Rege-Cambrin G: see Rodella et al, p 369 Vainio H, et al: Meeting of the IARC working group on be- Ricci M: see Nanni et al, p 191 ryllium, cadmium, mercury and exposures in the glass Rodella S, et al: Cytogenetics and occupational exposures manufacturing industry, p 360 in acute nonlymphocytic leukemia and myelodysplastic Vainio H: see Boffetta et al, p 1 syndrome, p 369 Vainio H: see Karjalainen et al, p 102 Rothman KJ: see Lanes et al, p 426 Van Lieshout EMA: see Van Rooij et al, p 200 Roto P: Book review of Occupational health in developing Van Rooij JGM, et al: Effect of the reduction of skin con- countries, p 69 tamination on the internal dose of creosote workers Ruuskanen J: see Pasanen et al, p 421 exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, p 200 Saarela KL: see Salminen et al, p 352 Veiersted KB, Westgaard RH: Development of trapezius Saari J: see Salminen et al, p 352 myalgia among female workers performing light manual Sabbioni E: see Vesterberg et al, supp! 1 p 19 work, p 277 Salminen S, et al: Organizational factors influencing seri- Veiersted KB, et al: Electromyographic evaluation of mus- ous occupational accidents, p 352 cular work pattern as a predictor of trapezius myalgia, Sandstead HH: Zinc requirements, the recommended di- p 284 etary allowance and the reference dose, suppl 1 p 128 Venables KM, et al: Bronchial responsiveness and the re- Schitz A: see Skerfving et al, supp! 1 p 59 producibility of forced expiratory volume in one second, Segadal K: see Thorsen et al, p 115 p 342 Seidal K, et al: Fatal cadmium-induced pneumonitis, p 429 Vesterberg O, et al: International project for producing ref- Seniori Costantini A: see Zappa et al, p 16 erence values for concentrations of trace elements in Settimi L: see Forastiere et al, p 382 human blood and urine — TRACY, suppl 1 p 19 Siepi G: see Petrelli et al, p 63 Vesterberg O: see Brune et al, suppl 1 p 39 Sigala F: Theorell et al, p 313 Victorin K: see Berglund et al, suppl 2 Silverstein BA: see Armstrong et al, p 73 Viikari-Juntura ERA: see Armstrong et al, p 73 Sjégren B: see Seidal et al, p 429 Vineis P: see Petrelli et al, p 63 Sjogaard G: see Armstrong et al, p 73 Vineis P: see Rodella et al, p 369 Skerfving S, et al: Biological monitoring of inorganic lead, Vistnes Al: see Skyberg et al, p 29 suppl 1 p 59 Walker JT, et al: Mortality of workers employed in shoe Skerfving S: see J6nsson & Skerfving, p 183 manufacturing, p 89 Skerfving S: see Nilsson & Skerfving, supp! 1 p 54 Wannag A: Classification system for work in occupational Skyberg K, et al: Chromosome aberrations in lymphocytes health services, p 390 of high-voltage laboratory cable splicers exposed to Wannag A, Nord E: Work content of Norwegian occupa- electromagnetic fields, p 29 tional physicians, p 394 Smith AH: see Hertz-Picciotto & Smith, p 217 Waterhouse JM: see Costa et al, p 414 Smulevich VB: see Solionova & Smulevich, p 96 Weisenburger DD: see Hoar Zahm et al, p 108 Soden KJ: see Lanes et al, p 426 Wesseling C, et al: Pesticide poisonings in Costa Rica, p Soderlund N: see Rees D, et al, p 236 227 Séderberg H-A: see Jakobsson Lagerkvist et al, supp! 1 p Westgaard RH: see Veiersted & Westgaard, p 277 50 Westgaard RH: see Veiersted et al, p 284 Sdderfeldt B: see Landtblom et al, p 399 Wield G: see Coggon & Wield, p 85 Solionova LG, Smulevich VB: Mortality and cancer inci- Wiktorin C, et al: Validity of self-reported exposures to work dence in a cohort of rubber workers in Moscow, p 96 postures and manual materials handling, p 208 Song E: see Rees D, et al, p 236 Wilbourn J: see Vainio et al, p 360 Sorsa M: see Kurttio et al, p 132 Wild D: see Boxer & Wild, p 121 Stenlund B, et al: Shoulder tendinitis and its relation to Wingren G, Axelson O: Epidemiologic studies of occupa- heavy manual work and exposure to vibration, p 43 tional cancer as related to complex mixtures of trace Stern FB: see Walker et al, p 89 elements in the art glass industry, supp! 1 p 95 Stewart WF: see Johnson & Stewart, p 21 Winkel J: see Wiktorin et al, p 208 Stockholm MUSIC | study group: see Wiktorin et al, p 208 de Winter CR: Bongers et al, p 297 Working Group on the Epidemiology of Hematolym- Yu H-S: see Chiang et al, p 126 phopoietic Malignancies in Italy: see Rodella et al, Zappa M, et al: Lung cancer among textile workers in the p 369 Prato area of Italy, p 16 Wu T-N: see Chiang et al, p 126 Zorcec V: see Christakopoulos et al, p 255 Yamauchi H: see Fowler et al, supp! 1 p 101 INDEX OF KEY TERMS 1,2-dichloroethane, 63 biological markers, suppl 2 classification, 394 1,4-dioxane, 63 biochemical mechanisms, suppl 2 classification system, 390 2-nitropropane, 63 biological monitoring, 175 183, 432, clastogenicity, 132 a priori exposure matrices, 191 433, 200, suppl 1 p 7, suppl 1 p 14, cobalt, supp! 1 p 14, suppl 1 p 90 a priori matrices, 191 suppl 1 p 27, suppl 1 p 34, suppl 1 cohort, 96 absorption, suppl 2 p 45, suppl 1 p 50, suppl 1 p 54, cohort study, 96 acetone, 89 supp! 1 p 59, supp! 1 p 65 cold, 271 activity blood pressure, 313 biomarker of exposure, suppl 1 p 71 cold provocation test, 271 activity patterns, suppl 2 birthweight, 148 colon cancer, 85, 382 acute effects, suppl 2 blood, 255, 264, suppl 1 p 7, suppl 1 colorings, 291 acute nonlymphocytic leukemia, 369 p 19, supp! 1 p 45, suppl 1 p 59, combustion products, 137 adults, suppl 2 suppl 2 community, 154 adverse effects, suppl 1 p 45 blood cadmium, suppl 1 p 27 complex mixtures, supp! 1 p 95 agricultural fatalities, 162 blood lead concentrations, 154 concentrations, suppl 2 agricultural work studies, 191 blood pressure, 313 conceptual model, 73 agricultural workers, 227 body fluids, suppl 2 contribution, 35 agriculture, 108, 382 body mass index, 313 controlled studies, suppl 2 air, 183 body organs, suppl 2 conversion factors, supp! 1 p 140 air quality, suppl 2 bone, suppl 1 p 54, supp! 1 p 59 coping, 319 airway responsiveness, suppl 2 bricklayer, 43 copper, supp! 1 p 14 airway resistance, suppl 2 bright light, 414 cornea, 358 alcohol, 236 bronchial responsiveness, 342 cortisol, 313, 414 alcohol consumption, 236 bus drivers, 326 Costa Rica, 227 alcohol use, 121 butchers, 137 coveralls, 200 alcoholism, 121 cadmium, 360, suppl 1 p 14, suppl 1 p creosote workers, 200 alkenes, suppl 2 50, suppl 1 p 54, suppl 1 p 90 critical effects, suppl 1 p 104 allergens, suppl 2 cadmium carcinogenesis, supp! 1 p critical organ, suppl 1 p 45 alternative break, 319 104 cross-sectional study, 29, 313 alveolar air, 55 calcium chromate, suppl 1 p 81 cumulative exposure assessment, 191 alveolar macrophages, suppl 2 cadmium exposure, suppl 1 p 27 cumulative trauma disorders, 73 alveolar permeability, suppl 2 cadmium-induced pneumonitis, 429 cytogenetic biomonitoring, 132 amalgam, suppl! 1 p 45 cancer, 1, 108, 382, suppl 1 p 67, cytogenetics, 369 ambient air, suppl 2 suppl 1 p 81 cytokines, 405 analytical quality criteria, suppl 1 p 14 cancer epidemiology, 1 cytostatic drugs, 148 animal studies, suppl 2 cancer incidence, 96, supp! 1 p 108 deep saturation dive, 115 animals, 399 cancer risks, suppl 1 p 101 dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, 313 antibody response, suppl 1 p 90 cancer studies, suppl 2 dental amalgam, 405 antibody-forming cells, suppl 2 capillary blood, 154 deoxyribonucleic acid, suppl 1 p 71 antimony, suppl 1 p 95, suppl 1 p 101, carbon tetrachloride, 63 depression, 121 suppl2 carboxyhemoglobin, 426 dermal exposure, 200 antioxidant defense systems, supp! 2 carcinogenic potency, suppl 1 p 81 descriptive epidemiology, 227 application, suppl 2 carcinogenicity, 1, 426, suppl 1 p 67, determination, 183, suppl 1 p 137, army cooks, 85 suppl 1 p 110 suppl 2 aromatic amines, 297 cardiac autonomic nervous system, deterministic effects, suppl 1 p 104 arsenic, suppl 1 p 14, suppl 1 p 50, 319 developing country, 227 suppl 1 p 90, suppl 1 p 101, suppl 1 cardiovascular, supp! 1 p 95 development, 277 p 137 cardiovascular disease, 426 differential bias, 208 arsenic exposure, 217 carpal tunnel syndrome, 73, 126 diffuse interstitial fibrosis, 102 art glass industry, suppl 1 p 95 case report, 429 digital arterial responsiveness, 271 asbestos, 16 case-referent study, 16, 108, 382, 399 dispersion models, suppl 2 asbestos-exposed patients, 102 catecolamines, 414 distribution, 183 asbestos-related pleural plaques, 346 cellular immunity, supp! 2 diving, 115 asbestosis, 102 cellulose fiber production workers, 426 DNA protein cross-links, supp! 1 p 71 asthma, 342, suppl 2 central nervous system, 1, suppl 1 p dose, suppl 1 p 7 asthmatic subjects, suppl 2 45 dose markers, suppl 2 atmospheric chemistry, supp! 2 cerebrovascular disease, 85 dose-response, 73 atrazine, 108 cessation of exposure, 334 dose-response curve, 217 auditory system, 245 characterization of chemical expo- dose-response relationships, suppl 1 Australia, 162 sures, 191 p 104 autoantibodies, 405 chelating agent, suppl 1 p 59 dust, 154 back, 50 chemical exposures, 191 dyestuffs, 291 back pain, 297 chemical properties, suppl 2 dyspnea, 346 bacteria, 421 chemical species, suppl 1 p 81 education, 313 bank employees, 319 children, 154, 162 electromagnetic fields, 29 barbers, 291 chloralkali workers, 1, 334, 375 electromyographic evaluation, 284 benzene, 63 chloroform, 63 electron microscopy, 102 beryllium, 360 chromium, suppl 1 p 14, suppl 1 p 39, emotion, 313 bias, 50 supp! 1 p 71, supp! 1 p 90, suppl 1 endogenous formation, suppl 2 biliary tract cancer, 426 p 124, suppl 1 p 126 environmental health, suppl 1 p 65 biological equivalent exposure limit, chromium compounds, suppl 1 p 81 environmental joad, 154 175, 432, 433 chromium trioxide, supp! 1 p 81 environmentally exposed, suppl 1 p 50 biological exposure index, 175, 432, chromosome aberrations, 29, 132, enzymes, suppl 2 433 369, 375, suppl 1 p 27 epicondylitis, 126 biological half-time, supp! 1 p 90 chronic obstructive bronchitis, suppl 2 epidemiologic, 399 epidemiologic evidence, 8 hearing, 245 life course, 21 epidemiologic methods, 217 heart rate variability, 319 light manual work, 277 epidemiologic perspective, 369 heavy manual work, 43 lipid peroxidation, suppl 2 epidemiologic studies, suppl 1 p 95, heavy metals, suppl 1 p 19 liver cancer, 426 suppl 2 hematological changes, suppl 2 liver enzymes, 236 epidemiology, 21, 50, 96, 108, 208, hematolymphopoietic malignancies, liver injury, 236 342, suppl 1 p 67 369 load, 43 ergonomic accident theory, 352 hemoglobin adducts, 255 lobe of origin, 102 ergonomics, 126, 208 hepatic extraction, 55 long-term exposure, suppl 2 essential elements, suppl 1 p 112 hepatic metabolism, 55 longitudinal, 21 essential metal, suppl 1 p 124 hepatotoxicity, 236 low exposure, 405 essential metals, suppl 1 p 139 herbicide, 108 lung, 1, 8, supp! 2 essential trace elements, suppl 1 p 113 herbicides, 108 lung cancer, 16, 85, 89, 102, 137, 217, essentiality, supp! 1 p 119, suppl 1 p hexahydrophthalic acid, 183 suppl 1 p 81, suppl 1 p 90, suppl 1 126, supp! 1 p 134 hexahydrophthalic anhydride, 183 p 104 ethanol, 55 hexane, 89 lung disease, suppl 2 evaluation, 208, 390, 394, suppl 2 high-voltage laboratory cable splicers, lung function, 115, suppl 2 evaluation of health effects, suppl 2 29 lung injury, suppl 2 evaluations, suppl 1 p 67 histological cell type, 102 lung morphology, suppl 2 excess, suppl 1 p 108 history, 66 lung tissue, supp! 1 p 90 excretion, 183 hospital cleaners, 319 lung volume, suppl 2 excretion pathways, suppl 2 host defense, suppl 2 lymphocytes, 29 experimental animals, suppl 2 human blood, suppl 1 p 19 magnetic fields, 29 experimental exposure, 183 human exposure, suppl 2 male professional drivers, 326 experimental studies, supp! 2 human immune system, 405 manganese, suppl 1 p 14 experimental systems, suppl! 1 p 71 human systems, suppl 1 p 71 manganese ore, 264 exposed workers, 264, suppl 1 p 108 human urine, suppl 1 p 19 manual materials handling, 208 exposure, 29, 360, 399, suppl 1 p 7, humans, 55, 183, suppl 1 p 34, suppl masking, 414 supp! 1 p 45, suppl 1 p 101 1 p 101, suppl 1 p 104, suppl 1 p maximal expiratory flow-volume curve, exposure assessment, 21, 217, 382 137, suppl 2 suppl 2 exposure characteristics, supp! 1 p 81 humid conditions, 421 measurement, 21, 50, suppl 1 p 54, exposure Classification, 399 IARC working group, 291, 360 suppl 2 farmers, 63, 382 immune system, suppl 2 meat industry, 137 farms, 162 immunoglobulins, 405 meat packing, 137 fatal cadmium-induced pneumonitis, immunological diseases, 405 mechanical equipment, 162 429 impact, 319 mechanical wood processing, 132 fatality, 162 improper storage, 421 media, supp! 1 p 7 fatigue, 73 improvement, 191 meeting, 291, 360 female workers, 277 in vivo, suppl 1 p 54 melatonin, 414 female hospital personnel, 313 in vivo studies, supp! 2 mercury, 1, 360, supp! 1 p 14 finger systolic pressure, 271 in vitro studies, suppl 2 mercury compounds, 1, 360 fire fighters, 121 incapacity, 168 mercury excretion, 334 fish bile, 358 indium, supp! 1 p 101 mercury vapor, 334, 375, suppl 1 p 45 fish-processing industry, 126 indoor concentrations, suppl 2 meta-analysis, 8 fluoride, supp! 1 p 108 infectious agents, suppl! 2 metabolic effects, suppl 2 follow-up study, 426 injury, 358 metabolic fate, suppl 2 force control, 35 inorganic lead, suppl 1 p 59 metabolism, suppl 1 p 7 forced expiratory flow, suppl 2 inorganic mercury, 375, 405 metabolites, 55, suppl! 2 forced expiratory volume, 342, suppl 2 interaction, 55, 245, supp! 1 p 81, suppl metabolites in blood, 255 foreman, 43 1 p 90, suppl 2 metal concentrations, supp! 1 p 140 formaldehyde exposure, 8 internal dose, 200 metal exposure, suppl 1 p 50 formation of N-nitroso compounds, international project, suppl 1 p 19 metals, supp! 1 p 90, suppl 1 p 95 suppl2 International Union of Pure and Ap- methyl ethyl ketone, 89 fungi, 421 plied Chemistry, supp! 1 p 14 methylene chloride, 426 gallium, supp! 1 p 101 International Commission on Occupa- methylmercury, 1 gas chromatography-mass spectrom- tional Health, 66, 360 microbial growth, 421 etry, 255 International Agency for Research on microbiological contamination, 421 gaseous hexahydrophthalic anhydride, Cancer, 291, 360, suppl 1 p 67 microenvironmental monitoring, suppl 183 intervention study, 200 2 gastrointestinal uptake, 55 ionizing radiation, 399 micronuclei, 375 genetic effects, 1 iron, suppl! 2 mine waste, 154 genotoxic effect, 29 ischemic heart disease, 85, 326 mineral fibers, 102 genotoxic effects, 375 isolated cell systems, suppl 2 mineral oils, 16 genotoxicity, supp! 1 p 75, suppl 2 Italy, 16, 382, supp! 1 p 27 minor effects, 405 germanium, supp! 1 p 101 iterative use, 191 misclassification of exposure, 50 glass manufacturing industry, 360 job control, 21 mixed exposure, suppl 1 p 95 glass reinforced plastics, 175, 432, 433 job strain, 313, 326 molecular mechanisms, suppl 1 p 75 grading, suppl 1 p 39 job-exposure matrix, 21 molecular targets, supp! 1 p 71 guidelines, suppl 2 kidney, 1, suppl 1 p 45, supp! 1 p 54 monitoring occupational exposure, 255 hairdressers, 291 kidney cancer, 382 morbidity, 168 half-time, 183, 334 kinetics, 183, 334 mortality, 85, 89, 96, 426 hand-arm vibration, 35 lanthanum, suppl 1 p 90 mortality update, 426 health effects, supp! 1 p 104, suppl 2 lead, supp! 1 p 14, suppl 1 p 50, suppl Moscow, 96 healthy men, 271 1 p 54, supp! 1 p 59, supp! 1 p 90 motor function, 264 health risk, suppl 2 lead chromate, supp! 1 p 81 mucociliary clearance, suppl 2 health risk evaluation, suppl 2 lead level, 154 multiple sclerosis, 399 health service research, 390, 394 lethality, suppl 2 muscle stress, 35 healthy worker survivor effect, 217 leukemia, 63, 89 muscle fatigue, 35 muscle activity pauses, 284 pesticide poisonings, 227 1 p 113, supp! 1 p 122 muscle attachment inflammation, 43 pesticides, 63, 382 risk estimates, 50 muscular work pattern, 284 pharynx, 8 risk indicators, 326 musculoskeletal disorder, 43 physical activity, 326 rockblaster, 43 musculoskeletal disorders, 73 physical properties, suppl 2 rotogravure printers, 245 musculoskeletal disease, 297 physical work load, 208 rubber chemicals, 96 musculoskeletal symptoms, 297 plasma, 183 rubber workers, 96 myelodysplastic syndrome, 369 pleural plaques, 346 safety, 162 N-alkyl Edman procedure, 255 plywood industry, 132 selenium, supp! 1 p 14, suppl 1 p 90, N-nitroso compounds, suppl 2 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, 200, supp! 1 p 95, suppl 1 p 101, suppl 1 nasal, 8 suppl 2 p 119, suppl 1 p 122 nasopharynx, 8 postural load, 50 self-reported exposures, 208 neck and shoulder disorders, 277 Prato area, 16 semiconductor metals, suppl 1 p 101 neck disorder, 284 predictive value, 271 sensitive groups, suppl 2 neck disorders, 73 predictor, 284 sensitivity, 271 neck pain, 297 pregnancy, 148, supp! 1 p 50 serine proteinase inhibitor, supp! 1 p neoplasms, 1 pregnancy outcome, 148 75 nephrotoxicity, suppl 1 p 104 pregnant women, suppl 1 p 50 serious occupational accidents, 352 nerve pathogenesis, 73 preschool children, 154 serum, supp! 1 p 39 nerve conduction, 264 pressure of work community, 352 serum nickel, suppl 1 p 34 neurobehavioral functions, 264 prevalence, 126 shift work, 414 Ni?*-binding proteins, suppl 1 p 75 prevention, suppl 1 p 81 shoe industry, 89 nickel, supp! 1 p 14, suppl 1 p 34, suppl previous exposure, 375 shoe manufacturing, 89 1p 71, suppl 1 p 75 primary Raynaud’s phenomenon, 271 short-term exposure, suppl 2 night work, 414 production, 1 shoulder disorder, 284 nitric oxide, suppl 2 professional drivers, 326 shoulder disorders, 126 nitrite, 137 prolactin, 313 shoulder girdle pain, 126 nitrogen oxides, suppl 2 properties, supp! 2 shoulder pain, 297 nitrogen dioxide, suppl 2 proprioception, 35 shoulder tendinitis, 43 nitrosamines, suppl 2 prospective design, 277, 284 size of company, 352 noise, 245 proteins, suppl 2 skin contamination, 200 non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, 63, 108 psychological distress, 121 skin monitoring, 200 nonlinearity, 217 psychological factors, 291 slaughterhouse workers, 137 nonoccupational, suppl 1 p 39 psychological job strain, 21 small for delivery date, 148 normal concentrations, suppl 1 p 39 psychosocial factors, 297 smelter workers, supp! 1 p 90 normal levels, suppl 1 p 39 pulmonary function, 115, 346, suppl 2 smoking, 102 normal subjects, suppl 2 purification, 414 smoking habits, 326 normal values validation, supp! 1 p 19 questionnaire, 191, 208, 399 social support, 21, 326 Norway, 394 radicals, suppl 2 soil, 154 nucleic acids, suppl 2 radiological work, 399 soil exposure, 154 nurses, 148, 414 reaction, suppl 2 solvent, 426 occupation, 108, 148, 369 recommendations, supp! 1 p 14 solvent exposure, 236 occupational, 162, 399, suppl 1 p 45 recommended dietary allowance, suppl solvents, 63, 399 occupational cancer, 89, 96, 217, 382, 1p 128 sources, suppi 2 suppl 1 p 95 recommended dietary allowances, South Africa, 236 occupational accidents, 352 suppl 1 p 119 spark discharges, 29 occupational disease, 346 recommended guideline values, suppl speciation, suppl 1 p 7 occupational exposure, 115, 148, 200, 2 specificity, 271 227, 245, 405, suppl 1 p 81, suppl 2 reduction, 200 spirometry, 342 occupational eye injuries, 358 reference, supp! 1 p 67 standards, suppl 2 occupational exposures, 217, 291, 369 reference dose, supp! 1 p 115, suppl static work load, 284 occupational groups, 50 1p 128 stochastic effects, supp! 1 p 104 occupational health, 21, supp! 1 p 65 reference dose levels, supp! 1 p 137 stomach cancer, 382 occupational health services, 390, 394 reference doses, suppl 1 p 119 storage, 421 occupational physicians, 394 reference value, supp! 1 p 27 stress, 297 occupational strain, 319 reference values, supp! 1 p 19, suppl stress response, supp! 1 p 132 occupationally exposed, supp! 1 p 50 1 p 34, suppl 1 p 39, supp! 1 p 65 styrene, 255 odor threshold, suppl 2 relationship, 43, 148, suppl 1 p 104 styrene exposure, 175, 432, 433 oral contraceptive, 126 relaxation training, 319 styrene glycol in blood, 255 oral temperature, 414 renal effect, suppi 1 p 27 styrene metabolites, 175, 432, 433 organic solvent mixtures, 236 repetitive strain injuries, 73 styrene 7,8-oxide in blood, 255 organic solvents, 245 repetitive work load, 277, 284 subcontracting, 352 organizational factors, 352 report, 291, 360 subjective symptoms, supp! 2 outdoor concentrations, suppl! 2 reproducibility, 342 supralinearity, 217 overweight, 326 reproductive hazard, 148 Sweden, 154, 326, supp! 2 oxidative damage, suppl 1 p 71 requirement levels, supp! 1 p 137 Swedish National Food Administration, pain diary, 277 research methods, 21 suppl 1 p 113 paint manufacture, 236 respirator filters, 421 system approach, 352 paint manufacturing, 245 respiratory, 8 systemic effects, suppl 2 paint manufacturing workers, 236 respiratory cancer, 8 tendinitis, 73 pancreatic cancer, 382, 426 respiratory organs, suppl 2 tendon and muscle disorder, 73 papilloma virus, 137 respiratory tract, supp! 2 teratogenesis, suppl 1 p 75 penetration, 421 respiratory tract diseases, supp! 2 terpenes, 132 performance, 414 respiratory tract symptoms, suppl 2 test failure 342 peripheral lymphocytes, 132 resting hyperventilation, 346 textile workers, 16 peroxynitrite, suppl 2 retrospective study, 89 thallium, supp! 1 p 101 personal exposure assessment, suppl review, 1, 8 73, 137, 297, 369 The Netherlands, 168 2 risk assessment, suppl 1 p 112, suppl time windows, 16 tissue levels, suppl 1 p 90 Tyvek", 200 vital capacity, suppl 2 tolerance, 414 unemployed men, 168 work, 297, 390 toluene, 55, 89, 245 unemployment, 168 work content, 394 tonic vibration reflex, 35 United States Environmental Protec- work environment, 21, 326 toxic metals, suppl 1 p 7, suppl 1 p 14, tion Agency, suppl 1 p 115 work organization, 21 supp! 1 p 19, supp! 1 p 124 upper-limb disorders, 73, 126 work planning, 390 toxicity, 1, suppl 1 p 119, suppl 1 p uptake, 183, suppl 2 work postures, 208 126, suppl 1 p 134, suppl 1 p 139, urinary cadmium, suppl! 1 p 27 work stress, 21, 121, 137 suppl2 urinary excretion kinetics, 334 worker exposure, 21, 89, 200 toxicokinetics, 183 urinary mandelic acid, 255 workhours, 313 toxicology, supp! 1 p 104 urinary mercury excretion, 334 work-incapacitated men, 168 trace elements, supp! 1 p 65, suppl 1 urinary nickel, suppl 1 p 34 work-related, 162 p 67, suppl 1 p 95, suppl 1 p 110, urinary styrene, 175, 432, 433 work-related disorders, 43, 73 suppl 1p 113 urine, 183, 264, suppl 1 p 7, suppl 1 p work-related fatalities, 162 trace element concentrations, suppl 1 19, suppl 1 p 39, suppl 1 p 45, suppl X-ray fluorescence, suppl 1 p 54, suppl p19 1p 59 1p 59 trace metals, suppl 1 p 19 use, 1 Xenopus laevis, supp! 1 p 75 tractors, 162 valency state, suppl 1 p 81 xylene, 245 TRACY, suppl 1 p 19 validity, 208 zinc, suppl 1 p 14, suppl 1 p 90, suppl TRACY project, supp! 1 p 39 variability of exposure, 50 1 p 132, suppl 1 p 134 transformation, suppl 2 vasospastic syndromes, 271 zinc chromate, suppl 1 p 81 trapezius myalgia, 277, 284 vibration, 35 zinc requirements, suppl 1 p 128 triazines, 108 vibration white finger, 271 truck drivers, 326 vibration exposure, 43