Scallops Biology, Ecology, Aquaculture, and Fisheries PDF
Preview Scallops Biology, Ecology, Aquaculture, and Fisheries
Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science - 40 SCALLOPS: BIOLOGY, ECOLOGY, AQUACULTURE, AND FISHERIES THIRD EDITION DEVELOPMENTS IN AQUACULTURE AND FISHERIES SCIENCE The following volumes are still available: 22. FRONTIERS OFSHRIMP RESEARCH Edited byP. F. DeLoach, W.J. Dougherty andM. A.Davidson 1991 xv+412 pages 24. MODERN METHODS OF AQUACULTURE IN JAPAN Edited byH.Ikenoue andT. Kafuku 1992 xvi+274 pages 26. PROTOZOAN PARASITES OF FISHES Edited byJ. Lom and I.Dykova´1992 xii+316 pages 28. FRESHWATER FISH CULTURE IN CHINA:PRINCIPLESAND PRACTICE Edited byJ. Mathias and S. Li1994 xvi+446 pages 29. PRINCIPLES OFSALMONIDCULTURE Edited byW. Pennelland B. A.Barton 1996 xxx+1040pages 30. STRIPEDBASSAND OTHER MORONE CULTURE Edited byR. M. Harrell 1997xx+366 pages 31. BIOLOGY OF THE HARD CLAM Edited byJ. N.Kraeuterand M. Castagna 2001 xix+751 pages 32. EDIBLE SEA URCHINS:BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY Edited byJ. M.Lawrence 2001 xv+419 pages 33. GLOBAL SEAGRASS RESEARCH METHODS Edited byF. T. Short and R. G. Coles 2001 viii+482 pages 34. BIOLOGY ANDCULTURE OFCHANNEL CATFISH Edited byC. S. Tuckerand J. A.Hargreaves2004 x+676pages 36. THE KNOWLEDGE BASE FOR FISHERIES MANAGEMENT Edited byL. Motos and D.Wilson 2006xxi+476 pages 38. SEA URCHINS Edited byJ. M.Lawrence 2013 xviii+532pages 39. THE SEA CUCUMBER APOSTICHOPUS JAPONICUS Edited byH.Yang, J.F. Hamel, and A.Mercier2015 xxiv+454 pages Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science - 40 SCALLOPS Biology, Ecology, Aquaculture, and Fisheries THIRD EDITION Edited by S E. S ANDRA HUMWAY DepartmentofMarineSciences,UniversityofConnecticut, Groton,Connecticut,USA G. J P AY ARSONS FisheriesandOceansCanada,Aquaculture,Biotechnology andAquaticAnimalHealthScienceBranch,Ottawa,Ontario,Canada AMSTERDAM(cid:129)BOSTON(cid:129)HEIDELBERG(cid:129)LONDON(cid:129)NEWYORK(cid:129)OXFORD PARIS(cid:129)SANDIEGO(cid:129)SANFRANCISCO(cid:129)SINGAPORE(cid:129)SYDNEY(cid:129)TOKYO Elsevier Radarweg29,POBox211,1000AEAmsterdam,Netherlands TheBoulevard,LangfordLane,Kidlington,OxfordOX51GB,UK 50HampshireStreet,5thFloor,Cambridge,MA02139,USA Copyrightr2016,2006,1991ElsevierB.V.Allrightsreserved. Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical, includingphotocopying,recording,oranyinformationstorageandretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwriting fromthepublisher.Detailsonhowtoseekpermission,furtherinformationaboutthePublisher’spermissionspolicies andourarrangementswithorganizationssuchastheCopyrightClearanceCenterandtheCopyrightLicensing Agency,canbefoundatourwebsite:www.elsevier.com/permissions. ThisbookandtheindividualcontributionscontainedinitareprotectedundercopyrightbythePublisher (otherthanasmaybenotedherein). Notices Knowledgeandbestpracticeinthisfieldareconstantlychanging.Asnewresearchandexperiencebroadenour understanding,changesinresearchmethods,professionalpractices,ormedicaltreatmentmaybecomenecessary. Practitionersandresearchersmustalwaysrelyontheirownexperienceandknowledgeinevaluatingandusing anyinformation,methods,compounds,orexperimentsdescribedherein.Inusingsuchinformationormethods theyshouldbemindfuloftheirownsafetyandthesafetyofothers,includingpartiesforwhomtheyhavea professionalresponsibility. Tothefullestextentofthelaw,neitherthePublishernortheauthors,contributors,oreditors,assumeanyliability foranyinjuryand/ordamagetopersonsorpropertyasamatterofproductsliability,negligenceorotherwise,or fromanyuseoroperationofanymethods,products,instructions,orideascontainedinthematerialherein. ISBN:978-0-444-62710-0 ISSN:0167-9309 BritishLibraryCataloguing-in-PublicationData AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData AcatalogrecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheLibraryofCongress. ForInformationonallElsevierPublishingpublications visitourwebsiteathttps://www.elsevier.com/ TypesetbyMPSLimited,Chennai,India www.adi-mps.com For Andy Brand and NeilBourne, scallop afficionados, mentors,and friends. Contents List of Contributors xi ReproductiveSystem 123 Preface xiii NervousandSensorySystems 135 Preface from Second Edition xv Foot(cid:1)ByssalComplex 147 Acknowledgements 150 Prface from First Edition xvii References 150 1. Reconciling Morphological and Molecular 4. Scallop Adductor Muscles: Structure and Function Approaches in Developing a Phylogeny for the PETERD.CHANTLER Pectinidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) Introduction 161 JEANNEM.SERB StructureoftheStriatedAdductorMuscle 162 Introduction 1 StructureoftheSmoothAdductorMuscle 171 WhatIsaScallop? 2 Myosin 177 ShellMorphologyandItsApplicationinTaxonomic FunctionoftheStriatedAdductor 187 ClassificationSystems 5 FunctionoftheSmoothAdductor 200 TheInfluenceofMolecularPhylogeneticsonSystematics 10 AchievementsandCoda 206 WhereDoWeGoFromHere? 19 Acknowledgements 207 Summary 24 References 207 Acknowledgements 25 Glossary 25 5. Neurobiology and Behaviour of the Scallop References 25 DANIELI.SPEISERANDLONA.WILKENS 2. Biology and Ecology of Scallop Larvae Introduction 219 TheMantleEyesofScallops 219 SIMONM.CRAGG VisuallyInfluencedBehavioursinScallops 231 Introduction 31 TheLocomotorySystem 238 EarlyLifeHistoryCharacteristicsofScallops 31 Acknowledgements 248 LarvalDevelopment 40 References 248 ComparativeAnatomy 57 FunctionalMorphology 58 6. Reproductive Physiology PhysiologyandEffectsofEnvironmentalVariables 60 BRUCEJ.BARBERANDNORMANJ.BLAKE BehaviourandLarvalDistribution 62 RearingMethods 70 Introduction 253 FutureDirections 72 GametogenicCycles 254 Acknowledgements 73 RegulationofGametogenicCycles 268 References 73 EnergyMetabolism 279 ApplicationstoAquaculture 287 3. Scallop Structure and Function Summary 290 PETERG.BENINGERANDMARCELLEPENNEC Acknowledgements 292 References 292 Introduction 85 AnOverviewoftheScallopBody 85 7. Physiology: Energy Acquisition and Utilisation TheMantleandItsDerivatives 87 BRUCEA.MACDONALD,V.MONICABRICELJ,AND PallialOrgansandParticleProcessing 91 SANDRAE.SHUMWAY DigestiveSystemandDigestion 104 Cardio-vascularSystem 111 Introduction 301 ExcretorySystem 119 EnergyAcquisition 301 vii viii CONTENTS EnergyUtilisation:MetabolicExpenditure 327 FurtherStudy 512 EnergyUtilisation 337 Acknowledgements 513 References 342 References 513 FurtherReading 352 12. Swimming in Scallops 8. Nutrition in Pectinids HELGAE.GUDERLEYANDISABELLETREMBLAY SIMONESU¨HNELANDFRANCISCOJ.LAGREZE-SQUELLA Introduction 535 Introduction 355 ShellCharacteristicsandTheirInfluenceUpon NutrientsandDietImprovementandSupplementation 355 SwimmingCapacities 536 Summary 366 BiomechanicsofSwimminginScallops 538 References 366 LigamentProperties 539 EvaluationofScallopSwimmingPerformance 9. Scallop Genetics and Genomics inNature 540 LaboratoryTestsofEscapeResponsePerformance 541 MAUREENK.KRAUSEANDELISABETHVONBRAND VisualAssessmentofEscapeResponsePerformance Introduction 371 intheLaboratory 542 Cytogenetics 371 InterspecificDifferencesinLaboratoryEscape PloidyManipulation 373 ResponsePerformance 545 MolecularMarkersofGeneticVariation 376 PhysiologyofScallopSwimming 546 Applications 380 BioticandAbioticInfluencesonMuscleUse PopulationGenetics 387 DuringEscapeResponses 549 ScallopGenomics 397 InterspecificDifferencesinPatternsofMuscleUse 550 AdditionalAreasofGeneticResearch 405 MetabolicSupportofSwimming 552 FutureDirectionsandConclusions 412 DoChangesinMuscleMetabolicCapacitieswith References 412 ReproductiveInvestmentExplainShiftsinEscape ResponseBehaviour? 556 InterspecificDifferencesinMuscleMetabolic 10. Diseases and Parasites of Scallops Capacities 557 RODMANG.GETCHELL,ROXANNAM.SMOLOWITZ, DeterminantsofInterspecificDifferencesin SHARONE.MCGLADDERY,ANDSUSANM.BOWER EscapeResponseStrategies:AnIndepthStudy ofFiveScallopSpecies 557 Introduction 425 References 562 MicrobialDiseases 425 Mycota 439 Protista 441 13. Scallops and Marine Contaminants Platyhelminthes 448 ISLAYD.MARSDENANDPETERJ.CRANFORD Polychaetes 452 Crustacea 454 Introduction 567 Gastropods 456 TraceMetals 568 Algae 457 TraceOrganics 571 Foraminiferans 458 NutrientLevels 573 Porifera 458 OffshoreOilandGasOperations 574 Cnidaria 459 HealthRisks 576 Non-InfectiousDiseases 459 ScallopsasSentinelOrganisms 577 Summary 460 UseofBiomarkers 578 Acknowledgements 460 FutureDirectionsandConclusions 580 References 460 References 580 11. Scallop Ecology: Distributions and Behaviour 14. Quantifying and Managing the Ecosystem Effects of Scallop Dredge Fisheries ANDREWR.BRAND BRYCED.STEWARTANDLEIGHM.HOWARTH Introduction 469 GeographicalDistribution 470 Introduction 585 LocalDistribution 482 TypesofScallopDredgeFishery 586 ScallopBehaviour(cid:1)AspectsAffectingDistribution 496 EffectsonScallopPopulations 586 ix CONTENTS EffectsonMarineEcosystems 589 BayScallop(Argopectenirradians) 758 EffectsonDifferentSeabedTypes 594 CalicoScallop,Argopectengibbus 761 Management 599 AquacultureandEnhancement 765 Conclusion 603 Future 767 Acknowledgements 604 Acknowledgements 767 References 604 References 767 15. Dynamics, Assessment, and Management 19. The European Scallop Fisheries for Pecten of Exploited Natural Scallop Populations maximus, Aequipecten opercularis, Chlamys islandica, and Mimachlamys varia J.M.(LOBO)ORENSANZ,ANAM.PARMA,ANDSTEPHENJ.SMITH PETERF.DUNCAN,ANDREWR.BRAND,ØIVINDSTRAND,AND Introduction 611 ERICFOUCHER PopulationStructureandDynamics 613 AssessmentofAbundanceandItsSpatialDistribution 632 Introduction 781 TheFishingandDepletionProcesses 640 BiologyandEcology 782 OverfishingandEcologicalEffectsofFishing 654 Fisheries 801 Management 661 TheFuture 838 Acknowledgements 676 Acknowledgements 841 Acronymsusedinthetext 676 References 841 References 677 20. European Aquaculture 16. Scallops of the West Coast of North America ØIVINDSTRAND,ANGELESLOURO,ANDPETERF.DUNCAN G.JAYPARSONS,RAYMONDB.LAUZIER,ANDNEILF.BOURNE Introduction 859 Foreword 697 HistoricalOverviewofEuropeanScallopAquaculture 859 Introduction 697 SpatProduction 862 Fisheries 698 Grow-OutCulture 867 Aquaculture 709 SeabedRanchingandStockEnhancement 875 Future 713 BiologicalConstraintstoScallopCulture 879 Acknowledgements 714 MarketandEconomics 881 References 714 StockProtectionSecurityandLegalIssues 882 FutureProspects 883 Acknowledgements 884 17. Fisheries Sea Scallop, Placopecten magellanicus References 884 KEVIND.E.STOKESBURY,CATHERINEE.O’KEEFE,AND BRADLEYP.HARRIS 21. Scallop Fisheries and Aquaculture Foreword 719 in Japan Introduction 719 LifeHistory 721 YOSHINOBUKOSAKA Ecosystem 723 Introduction 891 TheFishingFleetsofCanadaandtheUnitedStates 724 Patinopecten(Mizuhopecten)yessoensis 891 StockAssessments 726 Future 926 FisheriesManagement 729 Pectenalbicans 931 Summary 731 Chlamys(Mimachlamys)nobilis 932 Acknowledgements 732 Acknowledgements 932 References 732 References 933 18. Scallop Aquaculture and Fisheries in Eastern 22. Scallops and Scallop Aquaculture in China North America XIMINGGUOANDYOUSHENGLUO SHAWNM.C.ROBINSON,G.JAYPARSONS,LESLIE-ANNEDAVIDSON, SANDRAE.SHUMWAY,ANDNORMANJ.BLAKE Introduction 937 Introduction 737 TheChineseScallop 938 SeaScallop(Placopectenmagellanicus) 737 OtherScallopSpecies 943 x CONTENTS 27. Scallop Aquaculture and Fisheries in Venezuela Fishery 945 Aquaculture 945 CE´SARJ.LODEIROS,LUISFREITES,JOSE´J.ALIO´,MAXIMIANONU´N˜EZ, Harvest,Processing,andMarketing 951 ANDJOHNH.HIMMELMAN Acknowledgements 951 Introduction 1073 References 951 Distribution,Habitat,andReproduction 1073 Fisheries 1077 23. Scallops of Northwestern Pacific Russian Aquaculture 1078 Federation PerspectivesforCulture 1084 VICTORV.IVIN,OLGAG.SHEVCHENKO,AND Acknowledgements 1085 TATIANAYU.ORLOVA References 1085 Introduction 953 28. Scallop Fishery and Culture in Peru BiologyandEcology 953 FishingandAquaculture 975 JAIMEMENDO,MATTHIASWOLFF,TANIAMENDO,ANDLUISYSLA Acknowledgements 991 Introduction 1089 References 991 SpeciesDescription 1089 ProductionChainandMarketing 1094 24. Aquaculture of the Scallop FisheriesandAquacultureProduction 1095 Nodipecten nodosus in Brazil ChallengesandProjectionsofPeruvianScallopProduction 1104 GUILHERMES.RUPPANDG.JAYPARSONS Acknowledgements 1105 References 1105 Introduction 999 AquacultureofNodipectennodosusinBrazil 1001 29. Scallop Fisheries and Aquaculture in Mexico Acknowledgements 1015 References 1015 CE´SARA.RUIZ-VERDUGO,VOLKERKOCH,ESTEBANFE´LIX-PICO, ANAISABELBELTRAN-LUGO,CARLOSCA´CERES-MARTI´NEZ, JOSE´MANUELMAZON-SUASTEGUI,MIGUELROBLES-MUNGARAY, 25. Scallops Biology, Fisheries, and Management ANDJORGECACERES-MARTI´NEZ in Argentina Introduction 1111 GASPARSORIA,J.M.(LOBO)ORENSANZ,ENRIQUEM.MORSA´N, DescriptionofMexicanScallops 1112 ANAM.PARMA,ANDRICARDOO.AMOROSO Fisheries 1114 Introduction 1019 Aquaculture 1119 TheTehuelcheScallop,Aequipectentehuelchus 1019 References 1123 ThePatagonianScallop,Zygochlamyspatagonica 1032 Acknowledgements 1041 30. Scallop Fisheries, Mariculture, and Enhancement References 1041 in Australasia MICHAELC.L.DREDGE,ISLAYD.MARSDEN,ANDJAMESR.WILLIAMS 26. Scallop Fishery and Aquaculture in Chile: Introduction 1127 A History of Developments and Declines Biology 1129 ELISABETHVONBRAND,ALEJANDROABARCA, GERMA´NE.MERINO,ANDWOLFGANGSTOTZ FisheriesandFisheryManagement 1140 Culture 1161 Introduction 1047 FutureDirectionsandConclusions 1164 SpeciesDescription 1047 Acknowledgements 1166 Fisheries 1050 References 1166 HowScallopAquacultureStartedinChile 1053 AquacultureProduction 1055 General Index 1171 Acknowledgements 1068 Species Index 1189 References 1068 List of Contributors Alejandro Abarca Departamento de Acuicultura, Leslie-Anne Davidson Fisheries and Oceans Canada, UniversidadCato´licadelNorte,Coquimbo,Chile Moncton,NewBrunswick,Canada Jose´ J.Alio´ InstitutoNacionaldeInvestigacionesAgr´ıcolas, MichaelC.L.Dredge Tasmania,Australia Cumana´,EstadoSucre,Venezuela Peter F. Duncan Faculty of Science, Health, Education and Ricardo O. Amoroso School of Aquatic and Fishery Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sciences,UniversityofWashington,Seattle,WA,USA Queensland,Australia Bruce J. Barber Eckerd College, St. Petersburg, Florida, Esteban Fe´lix-Pico Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias USA Marinas,LaPaz,BajaCaliforniaSur,Me´xico Ana Isabel Beltran-Lugo Departamento de Ingenier´ıa en Eric Foucher IFREMER (cid:1) Laboratoire Halieutique de Port Pesquer´ıas,Universidad Auto´noma de BajaCalifornia Sur enBessin,PortenBessin,France Ap.,LaPaz,BajaCaliforniaSur,Me´xico Luis Freites Instituto Oceanogra´fico de Venezuela, Peter G. Beninger Laboratoire de Biologie Marine, Faculte´ Universidad de Oriente, Cumana´, Estado Sucre, desSciences,Universite´ deNantes,Nantes,France Venezuela Norman J. Blake College of Marine Science, University of Rodman G. Getchell Department of Microbiology and SouthFlorida,St.Petersburg,Florida,USA Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University,Ithaca,NY,USA Neil F. Bourne Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Pacific BiologicalStation,Nanaimo,BritishColumbia,Canada Helga E. Guderley De´partement de Biologie, Universite´ Laval,Que´becCity,Que´bec,Canada Susan M. Bower Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Pacific Ximing Guo Haskin Shellfish Research Laboratory, Biological Station, Nanaimo, British Columbia, Department of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers Canada University,PortNorris,NJ,USA AndrewR.Brand UniversityofLiverpool,PortErin,Isleof Bradley P. Harris Fisheries, Aquatic Science and Man,UnitedKingdom Technology Laboratory, Alaska Pacific University, V. Monica Bricelj Department of Marine and Coastal Anchorage,AK,USA Sciences and Haskin Shellfish Research Laboratory, School John H. Himmelman De´partement de Biologie, Universite´ of Environmental and Biological Sciences, Rutgers Laval,Que´becCity,Que´bec,Canada University,PortNorris,NJ,USA Leigh M. Howarth School of Ocean Sciences, Bangor JorgeCaceres-Martı´nez CentrodeInvestigacio´nCient´ıficay University,MenaiBridge,Anglesey,UnitedKingdom Educacio´n Superior de Ensenada (CICESE), Ensenada, Baja California, Me´xico; Instituto de Sanidad Acu´ıcola, Victor V. Ivin Institute of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Ensenada, Baja California, Me´xico Instituto de Sanidad Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Acu´ıcola,Ensenada,BajaCalifornia,Me´xico Russia Carlos Ca´ceres-Martı´nez Departamento de Ingenier´ıa en Volker Koch Deutsche Gesellschaft fu¨r Internationale Pesquer´ıas,Universidad Auto´noma de BajaCalifornia Sur Zusammenarbeit(GIZ),LaPaz,BajaCaliforniaSur,Me´xico Ap.,LaPaz,BajaCaliforniaSur,Me´xico Yoshinobu Kosaka Aomori Prefectural Industrial Peter D. Chantler UnitofVeterinaryMolecularandCellular Technology Research Center, Food Research Institute, Aomori,Japan Biology,ComparativeBiomedicalSciences,RoyalVeterinary College,UniversityofLondon,London,UnitedKingdom Maureen K. Krause Department of Biology, Hofstra University,Hempstead,NY,USA Simon M. Cragg Institute of Marine Sciences, University of Portsmouth,Portsmouth,UnitedKingdom Francisco J. Lagreze-Squella Federal University of Parana´, PontaldoParana´,Parana´,Brasil Peter J. Cranford Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Coastal Ecosystem Sciences Division, Bedford Institute of Raymond B. Lauzier Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Pacific Oceanography,Dartmouth,NovaScotia,Canada BiologicalStation,Nanaimo,BritishColumbia,Canada xi
Description:The list of books you might like
