Sahih Muslim Volume 5

520 Pages·8.313 MB·English

by  Imam Muslim

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First Edition: August 2007
Supervised by:
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English Translation of
Sah^lh Muslim
Volume 5
Compiled by:
Imâm Abul Hussain Muslim bin al-Hajjaj
Ahádith edited and referenced by:
Hâfiz Abu Tâhir Zubair 'Ali Za'i
Translated by:
Nasiruddin al-Khattab (Canada)
Edited by:
Huda Khattab (Canada)
Final review by:
Abu Khaliyl (USA)
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In the Name ofAlláh,
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© Maktaba Dar-us-Salam, 2007
King Fahd National Library Catalog-in-Publication Data
Al-Imam Muslim
Sahih muslim./Al-Imam muslim- Riyadh-2007
520p, 1421 cm
ISBN: 9960-9919-0-3 (set) 9960-9927-2-1 (Vol. 5)
1 -Al-Hadith(cid:9) 11-Title
235.1dc(cid:9) 1428/2360
Legal Deposit no.1428/2360
ISBN: 9960-9919-0-3 (set)
9960-9927-2-1 (vol. 5)
Contents
32. The Book Of Jihâd And Expeditions
Chapter 1. Permissibility Of Raiding The Kuffar Who Have Been Reached
With The Call Of Islam, Without Giving Prior Warning........... 15
Chapter 2. Ruler Appointing Leaders Of Expeditions And Advising Them
(cid:9)
Of The Etiquette Of War, Etc ............................................. 16
Chapter 3. The Command To Show Leniency And Avoid Causing
(cid:9)
Aversion (Towards Islam).................................................... 18
(cid:9)
Chapter 4.(cid:9) The Prohibition Of Betrayal................................................. 20
(cid:9)
Chapter 5.(cid:9) Permissibility Of Deceit In War............................................ 23
Chapter 6. It Is Disliked To Wish To Meet The Enemy, And The
Command To Be Steadfast When Meeting The Enemy............ 24
Chapter 7. It Is Recommended To Pray For Victory When Meeting The Enemy. 25
Chapter 8. The Prohibition Of Killing Women And Children In War......... 26
Chapter 9. Permissibility Of Killing Women And Children In Night Raids,
(cid:9)
So Long As It Is Not Done Deliberately................................ 26
Chapter 10. Permissibility Of Cutting Down The Trees Of The Kuffar And
(cid:9)
BurningThem ................................................................... 28
(cid:9)
Chapter 11. War Booty Has Been Made Permissible For TIis Ummah Only. 29
(cid:9)
Chapter 12.(cid:9) Spoils Of War ................................................................... 30
Chapter 13. The Killer Is Entitled To The Belongings Of The One Who Is Killed.. 34
Chapter 14. Additional Rewards, And Ransoming Muslims In Return For
(cid:9)
Prisoners........................................................................... 39
Chapter 15. Ruling On Fai' (Booty Acquired Without Fighting) ................. 41
Chapter 16. The Words Of The Prophet : "We (Prophets) Have No
Heirs And Whatever We Leave Behind Is Charity................... 45
Chapter 17. How Booty Is To Be Shared Among The Fighters................... 51
Chapter 18. The Support Of The Angels During The Battle Of Badr, And
(cid:9)
The Permissibility Of The Spoils........................................... 51
Chapter 19. Tying Up And Detaining Captives, And The Permissibility Of
(cid:9)
Releasing Them Without A Ransom..................................... 54
Chapter 20. Expulsion Of The Jews From The Hijâz ................................ 57
Chapter 21. Expulsion Of Jews And Christians From The Arabian Peninsula 59
Contents(cid:9) 6
Chapter 22. Permissibility Of Fighting Those Who Break A Treaty; Permissibility
Of Letting Besieged People Surrender, Subject To The Judgment Of
A Just Person Who Is Qualified To Pass Judgment ....................... 59
Chapter 23. Hastening To Fight, And Giving Precedence To The More
Urgent Of Two Tasks When A Choice Must Be Made............. 63
Chapter 24. The Muiiâjir6n Returned To The Anâr The Gifts Of Trees And
Fruits When They Became Independent Of Means Through The
Conquests......................................................................... 64
Chapter 25. Permissibility Of Eating Food Seized As Booty In Dar Al-Harb. 66
Chapter 26. The Prophet(cid:9) . Wrote To Heraclius, The Ruler Of Syria,
Inviting(cid:9) Him(cid:9) To(cid:9) Islam(cid:9) ........................................................ 67
Chapter 27. The Prophet(cid:9) Wrote To The Kings Of The Kuffar, Inviting
ThemTo(cid:9) Islam.................................................................. 72
Chapter 28. The(cid:9) Battle(cid:9) Of Hunain......................................................... 73
Chapter 29. The(cid:9) Battle(cid:9) Of At-Tâ'if ........................................................ 78
Chapter 30. The(cid:9) Battle(cid:9) Of Badr ............................................................ 79
Chapter 31. The(cid:9) Conquest Of Makkah .................................................. 81
Chapter 32. Removal Of Idols From Around The Ka'bah.......................... 86
Chapter 33. No Man Of Quraish Is To Be Captured Then Killed After The
Conquest.......................................................................... 87
Chapter 34. The Truce Of AI-Hudaybiyah ............................................... 87
Chapter 35. Upholding(cid:9) Covenants.......................................................... 94
Chapter 36. The Battle Of Al-Ahzâb (The Confederates) .......................... 95
Chapter 37. The(cid:9) Battle(cid:9) Of Uhud........................................................... 96
Chapter 38. The Intense Wrath Of Allah Towards The One Who Was
Killed By The Messenger Of Allah(cid:9) ................................... 100
Chapter 39. The Persecution Suffered By The Prophet(cid:9) ; At The Hands Of
The Idolaters And Hypocrites .............................................. 100
Chapter 40. The Supplication Of The Prophet(cid:9) And His Steadfastness In
The Face Of The Hypocrites' Persecution.............................. 106
Chapter 41. The(cid:9) Slaying Of Abü Jahl ...................................................... 109
Chapter 42. The Slaying Of Ka'b Bin Al-Ashraf, The Tâgit Of The Jews..... 110
Chapter 43. The(cid:9) Battle(cid:9) Of Khaibar........................................................ 112
Chapter 44. The Battle Of Al-A hzâb (The Confederates), Also Known As
Al-Khandaq(cid:9) (The Ditch) ..................................................... 117
Chapter 45. The Battle Of Dhu Qarad And Other Battles......................... 120
Chapter 46. The Words Of Allah, The Most High: "And He It Is Who Has
Withheld Their Hands From You" ....................................... 132
Chapter 47. Women Participating In Military Expeditions With The Men .... 132
Contents(cid:9) 7(cid:9) ,v4
Chapter 48. Women Who Take Part In Military Expeditions Are To Be
Given A Reward But Not A Regular Share; And The
Prohibition Of Killing Children Of The Enemy.......................134
Chapter 49. The Number Of Campaigns Of The Prophet(cid:9) ...................... 139
Chapter 50. The Campaign Of Dhât Ar-Riqá ........................................... 141
Chapter 51. It Is Disliked To Seek The Help Of Disbelievers In War Except
In Cases Of Necessity, Or If He Thinks Well Of The Muslims 142
33. The Book of Leadership
Chapter 1. The People Follow The Quraish And The Caliphate Belongs To
TheQuraish(cid:9) ...................................................................... 144
Chapter 2. Appointing A Successor Or Not Doing So ............................. 148
Chapter 3. The Prohibition Of Seeking Or Desiring A Position Of Authority.. 150
Chapter 4. It Is Disliked To Be Appointed To A Position Of Authority
Unnecessarily(cid:9) .................................................................... 152
Chapter 5. The Virtue Of A Just Ruler And The Punishment Of A Tyrant;
Encouragement To Treat Those Under One's Authority With
Kindness And The Prohibition Against Causing Them Hardship... 153
Chapter 6. Emphatic Prohibition Against Stealing From The Spoils Of
War (cid:9) (Ghul(tl) ..................................................................... 159
Chapter 7. The Prohibition Of Giving Gifts To Agents............................ 161
Chapter 8. The Obligation Of Obeying Leaders In Matters That Do Not
Involve Sin, But It Is Forbidden To Obey Them In Sinful Matters.. 165
Chapter 9. The Ruler Is A Shield From Behind Whom They Fight And By
Whom They Are Protected.................................................. 173
Chapter 10. The Obligation Of Fulfilling Oaths Of Allegiance Is Owed To
The(cid:9) First (cid:9) Of Two Caliphs.................................................... 174
Chapter 11. The Command To Be Patient In The Face Of Oppressive
Rulers And Their Selfishness ............................................... 178
Chapter 12. Obeying Rulers Even If They Withhold The People's Rights..... 179
Chapter 13. The Obligation Of Staying With The Jamâ'ah (Main Body) Of
The Muslims When Fitn (Tribulations) Appear, And In All
Circumstances. The Prohibition Of Refusing To Obey And On
Splitting Away From The Jamâ 'ah ........................................ 180
Chapter 14. The Ruling On One Who Seeks To Divide The Muslims When
They(cid:9) Are(cid:9) United................................................................ 185
Chapter 15. When Allegiance Has Been Sworn To Two Caliphs................. 186
Contents(cid:9) 8
Chapter 16. The Obligation To Denounce Rulers For That In Which They
Go Against Sha,I'ah, But They Should Not Be Fought So Long
As They Pray Regularly, Etc ................................................ 187
Chapter 17. The Best And Worst Of Rulers............................................ 188
Chapter 18. It Is Recommended For The Army To Swear Allegiance To
The Ruler When Intending To Fight, And An Account Of
Bay 'at Ar-Ritwân Beneath The Tree...................................... 191
Chapter 19. The Prohibition Against A Muhâjir Returning To Settle In His
Former Homeland.............................................................. 196
Chapter 20. Swearing Allegiance And Pledging To Adhere To Islam, To
Engage In Jihâd And To Do Good, After The Conquest Of
Makkah, And The Meaning Of The Phrase: "There Is No
Hijrah (Migration) After The Conquest." ............................... 196
Chapter 21. How Women Gave Their Oath Of Allegiance......................... 199
Chapter 22. Oath Of Allegiance Pledging To Hear And Obey As Much As
Possible............................................................................ 201
Chapter 23. The Age Of Responsibility................................................... 201
Chapter 24. The Prohibition Of Travelling With The Mushaf To The Land Of The
Disbelievers If There Is The Fear That It May Fall Into Their Hands.. 202
Chapter 25. Horse Races And Training Horses For Racing ....................... 204
Chapter 26. The Virtue Of Horses; 'Goodness Is Tied To Their Forelocks'.. 205
Chapter 27. Disliked Qualities In Horses ................................................ 208
Chapter 28. The Virtue Of Jihâd And Going Out (To Fight) In The Cause
OfAllah ........................................................................... 209
Chapter 29. The Virtue Of Martyrdom In The Cause Of Allah .................. 213
Chapter 30. The Virtue Of Going Out In The Morning Or The Evening In
The(cid:9) Cause(cid:9) Of Allah ........................................................... 216
Chapter 31. The High Positions That Allah Has Prepared For The Mujâhid
InParadise........................................................................ 218
Chapter 32. If A Person Is Killed In The Cause Of Allah, All His Sins Will
Be Expiated, Except Debt ................................................... 219
Chapter 33. The Souls Of The Martyrs Are In Paradise, And They Are
Alive With Their Lord And They Have Provision.................... 221
Chapter 34. The Virtue Of Jihâd And Keeping Watch Over The Frontier.... 222
Chapter 35. Two Men, One Of Whom Kills The Other, And Both Will
Enter (cid:9) Paradise................................................................... 224
Chapter 36. One Who Kills A Disbeliever Then Keeps To The Right Path.. 225
Chapter 37. The Virtue Of Charity In The Cause Of Allah, And Its
Manifold(cid:9) Reward............................................................... 226
Contents 9
Chapter 38. The Virtue Of Helping The Warrior Who Is Fighting In The
Cause Of Allah With Mounts Etc., And Looking After His
Family In(cid:9) His Absence........................................................ 227
Chapter 39. The Sanctity Of The Wives Of The MujâhidIn, And The Sin Of
The One Who Betrays Them With Regard To Them............... 230
Chapter 40. The Duty Of Jihâd Is Waived For Those Who Have Excuses ........ 231
Chapter 41. Affirmation Of Paradise For The Martyr ............................... 232
Chapter 42. One Who Fights So That The Word Of Allah Will Be Supreme
Is Fighting In The Cause Of Allah........................................ 237
Chapter 43. One Who Fights To Show Off And Gain A Reputation
Deserves(cid:9) Hell.................................................................... 239
Chapter 44. The Reward Of Those Who Fought And Acquired Spoils of
war And Those Who Did Not Acquire Spoils of war ............... 241
Chapter 45. The Words Of The Prophet(cid:9) : "Deeds Are But With
Intentions" Which Includes Fighting And Other Deeds............ 242
Chapter 46. It Is Recommended To Seek Martyrdom In The Cause Of Allah,
Exaltedis He(cid:9) ..................................................................... 243
Chapter 47. Criticism Of One Who Dies Without Having Fought (In Jihâd)
Or Having Thought Of Fighting ........................................... 244
Chapter 48. The Reward Of One Who Is Kept From Fighting By Sickness
Or Any Other Excuse ......................................................... 244
Chapter 49. The Virtue Of Campaigning By Sea...................................... 245
Chapter 50. The Virtue Of Guarding The Frontier In The Cause Of Allah,
(Glorified And Exalted Is He).............................................. 248
Chapter 51. About (cid:9) The(cid:9) Martyrs............................................................. 249
Chapter 52. The Virtue Of Shooting And Encouragement To Learn It, And
Criticism Of The One Who Learns It And Then Forgets It....... 251
Chapter 53. The Words Of The Prophet(cid:9) , "A Group Of My Ummah Will
Continue To Prevail On The Basis Of The Truth, And They
Will Not Be Harmed By Those Who Oppose Them................. 252
Chapter 54. Keeping Animals' Well Being In Mind When Traveling, And The
Prohibition Of Halting In The Road At The End Of The Night..... 256
Chapter 55. Travel Is A Kind Of Torment, And It Is Recommended For The
Traveler To Hasten Back To His Family After Finishing His Business 257
Chapter 56. It Is Disliked To Enter At Night When Coming Home From A
Journey............................................................................ 258
34. The Book of Hunting, Slaughter And What Animals May Be Eaten
Chapter 1. Hunting With Trained Dogs And Arrows............................... 261
Chapter 2. If The Game Disappears, Then Is Found Afterwards............... 266
(cid:9)
Contents 10
Chapter 3. The Prohibition Of Eating Any Wild Animal With Fangs And
Any(cid:9) Bird(cid:9) With Talons......................................................... 267
Chapter 4. Permissibility Of Dead Animals From The Sea ....................... 270
Chapter 5. The Prohibition Of Eating The Meat Of Domesticated Donkeys... 274
Chapter 6. The Permissibility Of Eating Horse Meat............................... 280
Chapter 7. The Permissibility Of Eating The Dabb (Mastigure)................. 281
Chapter 8. The Permissibility Of Eating Locusts..................................... 289
Chapter 9. The Permissibility Of Eating Rabbit...................................... 290
Chapter 10. The Permissibility Of Using Things That Help In Hunting And
Pursuing The Enemy, But Throwing Small Pebbles Is Disliked.. 291
Chapter 11. The Command To Be Proficient In Slaughtering And Killing,
And To Sharpen The Blade................................................. 293
Chapter 12. The Prohibition Of Cornering Animals In Order To Kill Them
(For(cid:9) Sport)(cid:9) ....................................................................... 293
35. The Book of Sacrifices
Chapter 1. The Time(cid:9) For Sacrifice ....................................................... 296
Chapter 2. The Age Of Sacrificial Animals............................................ 303
Chapter 3. It Is Recommended To Select A Good Animal For The Sacrifice
And To Slaughter It Oneself, Not Delegating It To Anyone Else,
And To Say The Name of Allah, And To Say The TakbIr ............. 304
Chapter 4. The Permissibility Of Slaughtering With Anything That Makes
The Blood Flow, Except Teeth And Other Bones ................... 306
Chapter 5. The Prohibition Of Eating Sacrificial Meat For More Than
Three Days, Which Applied At The Beginning Of Islam But
Was Then Abrogated, And Now It Is Permissible To Eat It As
Long As(cid:9) One(cid:9) Wants........................................................... 308
Chapter 6. Fara' (cid:9) and(cid:9) 'AtIrah(cid:9) ................................................................ 315
Chapter 7. When The First Ten Day Of Dhul-Hijjah Begin, It Is
Forbidden For The One Who Wants To Offer A Sacrifice To
Remove Anything From His Hair, Nails Or Skin..................... 316
Chapter 8. The Prohibition Of Slaughtering A Sacrifice For Anything
Other Than Allah, And The One Who Does That Is Cursed 318
36. The Book of Drinks
Chapter 1. The Prohibition Of Khamr, Which May Be Made From The
Juice Of Grapes, Dried Dates, Unripe Dates, Raisins And
Other Things That Intoxicate............................................... 321
Chapter 2. The Prohibition Of Making Vinegar From Wine..................... 328
Chapter 3. The Prohibition Of Using Khamr As A Remedy; It Is Not A Remedy . 329