Sahih al-Bukhari Volume 7

447 Pages·8.268 MB·English

by  Imam Bukhari

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ALL RIGHTS RESERVED(cid:9) ©(cid:9) i$e t..Wl ifr
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Printed in July, 1997
Printing supervised by ABDUL MALIK MUJAHID
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reading carried out at Riyadh, Saudi Arabia under
the supervision of Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan
assisted by a team of highly qualified persons.
© Maktaba Dar us Salam, 1997
King Fahd National Library Cataloging-in-Publication Data
A1-Bukhari, Muhamrned Ibn Ismaiel
Sahih Al-Bukhari\ translated by Muhammad Muhsin Khan—
Riyadh.
442p., 14x2lcm
ISBN: 9960-717-31-3 (Set)
9960-717-38-0 (v.7)
1— Al-Hadith - Six books(cid:9) I— Khan, Muhammad Muhsin (tr.)
11-Title
235.1 dc(cid:9) 0887/18
Legal Deposit no.0887/18
ISBN: 9960-717-31-3 (set)
9960-717-38-0 (V.7)
0
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME SEVEN
CONTENTS OF VOLUME SEVEN
67— THE BOOK OFAN-NIKAH (17) CHAPTER. The marriage of a
(cid:9)
(The Wedlock)..........................19 poor man with a well-to-do lady. 33
(18) CHAFFER. What evil omen of
(1) CHAPTER. Awakening the a lady is to be warded off.............(cid:9) 34
(cid:9)
desire for marriage..................... 19
(19) CHAFFER. (About) a free lady
(2) CHAPTER. "Whoever is able to as the wife of a slave....................(cid:9) 35
(cid:9)
marry, should marry...................... 20 (20) CHAPTER. Not to many more
(3) CHAFFER. Whoever is not able than four (at a time)....................(cid:9) 36
to marry, is recommended to fast... 21 (21) CHAPTER. "...your foster-
(4) CHAPTER. About (marrying) mothers who gave you suck." ........ 37
(cid:9)
several women............................ 21 (22) CHAFFER. "No suckling is to
(5) CHAPTER. Whoever emigrated be carried on after the baby is two
with the intention of marrying a yearsold." ................................(cid:9) 38
(cid:9)
woman....................................... 22 (23) CHAFFER. The milk belongs
(6) CHAFFER. The marrying of a to the husband............................(cid:9) 39
(cid:9)
poor man................................... 23 (24) CHAPTER. The witness of a
(7) CHAPTER. The saying of a man wet nurse...................................(cid:9) 39
(cid:9)
to his brother (in Islam)............... 23 (25) CHAFFER. "Forbidden to you
(8) CHAPTER. What is disliked of (for marriage) are: your mothers,
not marrying and of getting your daughters.............................(cid:9) 40
(cid:9)
castrated.................................... 24 (26) CHAPTER. "...your step-
(9) CHAFFER. To many virgins... 25 daughters under your guardianship,
(cid:9)
(10) CHAPTER. The marrying of born of your wives........................ 42
(cid:9)
matrons.................................... 26 (27) CHAFFER: "(It is prohibited
(11) CHAFFER. The marrying of a to have) two sisters in wedlock at the
(cid:9)
young lady to an elderly man........ 27 sametime..." ............................. 43
(12) CHAPTER. What type of (28) CHAFFER. A woman should
women should one seek in not many a man already married to
marriage? ..................................(cid:9) 28 her paternal aunt ........................(cid:9) 44
(13) CHAPTER. Having female (29) CHAPTER. Ash-Shighiir.
captives and manumitting one's [Exchange of daughters or sisters in
own slave-girl..............................(cid:9) 28 marriage without paying Mahrl...... 44
(14) CHAPTER. The manumission (30) CHAPTER. Is it permissible
of a slave-girl as her Mahr............(cid:9) 30 for a woman to present herself for
(cid:9)
(15) CHAFFER. "If they be poor, marriage to somebody? ................ 45
Allah will enrich them out of His (31) CHAPTER. The marriage of a
Bounty.......................................(cid:9) 30 Muhrim. ........................ ............(cid:9) 45
(16) CHAPTER. Husband and wife (32) CHAPTER. Allah's Messenger
should have the same religion....... 31 prohibited NikLi-a1-Mut'a lately. 46
CONTENTS OF VOLUME SEVEN(cid:9) LJI(cid:9) 6
(33) CHAPTER. A woman can women their Mahr with a good
(cid:9)
present herself to a righteous man heart......................................... 64
(for marriage)............................. 47 (51) CHAPTER. To many (a lady
(34) CHAPTER. The presentation to) a man for what he knows of the
(cid:9)
of one's own daughter or sister (for Qur'an....................................... 65
marriage) to a religious man......... 48 (52) CHAPTER. To give Mahr in
(cid:9)
(35) CHAPTER. "And there is no sin the form of material things........... 65
on you if you make a hint of betrothal (53) CHAPTER. The conditions
or conceal it in yourself.................. 49(cid:9) stipulated in marriage (contract).(cid:9) 66
(36) CHAPTER. (It is permissible) (54) CHAPTER. Conditions not
to look at a woman before lawful in the marriage contract...... 66
manying.................................... 50 (55) CHAPTER. Yellow coloured
(37) CHAPTER. Whoever said, "A perfume for a bridegroom.............(cid:9) 67
marriage is not valid except through (56) CHAPTER..........................(cid:9) 67
the Wali.................................... 52 (57) CHAPTER. How to invoke
(38) CHAPTER. If the guardian good upon a person who has
himself is the suitor..................... 55(cid:9) married recently? ........................(cid:9) 67
(39) CHAPTER. Giving one's young (58) CHAPTER. The invocation of
children in marriage .................... 57 those women who prepare the
(40) CHAPTER. The marrying of a bride.........................................(cid:9) 68
daughter by her father to a ruler.... 57 (59) CHAFFER. To consummate
(41) CHAPTER. The ruler is the marriage before going on a
(cid:9)
regarded as a guardian................. 57(cid:9) military campaign........................ 68
(42) CHAPTER. The father or the (60) CHAPTER. Whoever
guardian cannot give a virgin or consummated his marriage with a
(cid:9)
matron in marriage without her lady of nine years of age............... 69
consent..................................... 58 (61) CHAPTER. Consummation of
(cid:9)
(43) CHAPTER. If a man gives his marriage during a journey............. 69
daughter in marriage while she is (62) CHAPTER. Consummation of
averse to it, then such marriage is marriage during the daytime without
invalid....................................... 59(cid:9) a marriage procession or lighting of
(cid:9)
(44) CHAPTER. The giving of an fires.......................................... 69
orphan girl in marriage................. 59 (63) CHAPTER. The curtains,
(45) CHAPTER. If the suitor says, beddings and similar things
(cid:9)
"Many me to so-and-so," and the designed for the women............... 70
guardian says, "I have married her to (64) CHAPTER. The women who
you for such Mahr" ..................... 61(cid:9) present the lady to her husband..... 70
(46) CHAPTER. None should ask (65) CHAPTER. The giving of a
for the hand of a lady who is already present to the bridegroom............(cid:9) 70
engaged to his brother (Muslim).... 61 (66) CHAPTER. To borrow the
(47) CHAPTER. The meaning of clothes, etc. for the bride..............(cid:9) 72
the cancelling of the engagement... 62 (67) CHAPTER. What a man
(48) CHAPTER. A1-Khutha (for should say on having a sexual
Nik4)....................................... 63(cid:9) intercourse with his wife...............(cid:9) 72
(49) CHAPTER. Beating the (68) CHAPTER. The Walfma
tambourine during marriage (wedding banquet) is obligatory..... 73
ceremony and the wedding banquet. 63 (69) CHAFFER. Al-WalUna is to be
(50) CHAPTER. "And give to the given even with one sheep............ 74
E l
CONTENTS OF VOLUME SEVEN(cid:9) Luwl AjiWJ1 rv4
(70) CHAPTER. A bigger Wal,Tma right over you.............................(cid:9) 93
on marrying some wives than the (91) CHAPTER. The woman is a
other wives................................ 75 guardian in her husband's house.(cid:9) 93
(71) CHAPTER. Walfina of less (92) CHAPTER. "Men are
than one sheep........................... 75 protectors and maintainers of
(72) CHAPTER. To accept the women......................................(cid:9) 94
invitation to a Walima.................. 76 (93) CHAPTER. The decision of
a
(73) CHAPTER. If somebody the Prophet not to share the beds
refuses an invitation..................... 77(cid:9) with his wives and to stay away...... 94
(74) CHAPTER. Whoever accepted (94) CHAPTER. The beating of
the invitation to a meal of trotters. 77(cid:9) women is disapproved..................(cid:9) 95
(75) CHAPTER. To accept the (95) CHAPTER. Not to obey the
invitation to a party..................... 78 husband if he orders to do
(76) CHAPTER. The attendance of something sinful..........................(cid:9) 96
women and children at a wedding (96) CHAPTER. "If a woman fears
party......................................... 78 cruelty or desertion on her
(77) CHAPTER. Should a person husband's part..." ........................(cid:9) 96
return if he sees something (97) CHAPTER. The coitus
objectionable in the party9............ 78(cid:9) interruptus.................................(cid:9) 97
(78) CHAPTER. The serving of the (98) CHAPTER. To draw lots
bride herself for the men at (her) among the wives for a journey....... 98
marriage party........................... 79 (99) CHAPTER. To give up the turn
(79) CHAPTER. An-Nuqi' and with the husband to one of his other
other non-intoxicant drinks at a wives.........................................(cid:9) 98
wedding party............................. 80 (100) CHAFFER. To deal justly
(80) CHAPTER. To be polite and between the women (wives) .......... 99
kind to the women..................... 80 (101) CHAPTER. Marrying a virgin
(81) CHAFFER. The exhortation of while already having a matron wife 99
taking care of the women............. 0 (102) CHAPTER. Marrying a
(82) CHAPTER. "Ward off from matron while already having a
yourself and your families a Fire virgin wife..................................(cid:9) 99
whose fuel is men and stones......... 81 (103) CHAPTER. Whoever had
(83) CHAPTER. To treat the family sexual intercourse with all his wives
in a polite and kind manner.......... 82(cid:9) and then took one bath only......... 100
(84) CHAPTER. Advice to a (104) CHAPTER. If a man goes to
daughter regarding her husband..... 85(cid:9) all his wives in one day................. 100
(85) CHAPTER. A woman should (105) CHAPTER. If a man takes the
not observe Saum except husband's permission of his wives so as to stay
consent...................................... 90(cid:9) in the house of one of them.......... 100
(86) CHAPTER. If a woman deserts (106) CHAPTER. To love some of
her husband's bed ....................... 90(cid:9) the wives more than the others..... 101
(87) CHAPTER. A woman should (107) CHAPTER. To claim having
not allow anyone to enter the house more things or better qualities than
except husband's consent............ 90(cid:9) one really has.............................(cid:9) 101
(88) CHAPTER.......................... 91(cid:9) (108) CHAFFER. A1-Ghafra (i.e.
(cid:9)
(89) CHAPTER. To be unthankful honour, prestige or self-respect) 102
to the husband........................... 91 (109) CHAPTER. The jealousy of
(9C) CHAFFER. Your wife has a women and their anger................. 105
CONTENTS OF VOLUME SEVEN(cid:9) &W1 (cid:9) 8
(110) CHAPTER. Attempt to you divorce women, divorce them at
prevent the daughter's jealousy...... 106 their 'Idda and count their 'Idda.". 117
(111) CHAPTER. Men will (2) CHAPTER. Divorce during the
decrease and women will increase.. 107 menses is counted as one legal
(112) CHAPTER. Aman should not divorce .(cid:9) ..................................... 117
stay with a woman in seclusion...... 107 (3) CHAPTER. Should a man tell
(113) CHAPTER. Private meeting his wife face to face that she is
between a man and a woman not divorced..................................... 118
secluded from the people.............. 108 (4) CHAFFER. To divorce one's
(114) CHAPTER. Effeminate men wife thrice (at a time).................. 120
should not enter upon women....... 109 (5) CHAPTER. Giving option to the
(115) CHAPTER. The looking of a wives......................................... 123
woman at the Ethiopians and the (6) CHAPTER. If a man says (to his
like........................................... 109 wife): "I have parted with you," or "I
(116) CHAPTER. The going out of have released you" ...................... 123
women for their needs . ................ 110 (7) CHAPTER. Whoever said to his
(117) CHAPTER. The permission wife: "You are Harcim for me ........ 124
taken by a woman from her husband (8) CHAFFER. "0 Prophet! Why
to go to the mosque..................... 110 do you forbid that which Allah has
(118)(cid:9) CHAPTER. Visiting or allowed to you ... ? ......................... 125
looking at women having foster (9) CHAFFER. There is no divorce
suckling relations ........................ 110 before marriage........................... 127
(119) CHAPTER. A woman should (10)(cid:9) CHAPTER.(cid:9) If,(cid:9) under
not look at or touch the body of compulsion somebody says about
another woman to describe to her his wife, "She is my sister .............. 128
husband..................................... 111
(11) CHAPTER. A divorce given in
(120) CHAPTER. "I will go round
a state of anger, under compulsion
all my wives tonight ...................... ill
or under the effect of intoxicants or
(121) CHAPTER. If a man is away insanity...................................... 128
for a long time, he should not enter
(12) CHAPTER. A1-Khul' and how a
his house(cid:9) at night........................ 112
divorce is given according to it...... 132
(122) CHAPTER. Seeking to beget
(13) CHAPTER. Ash-Shig(q (the
children..................................... 113
breach between the man and his
(123) CHAPTER. The woman
wife)......................................... 134
should shave her pubic hair, and
(14) CHAPTER. Selling a female
should comb the hair . .................. 114
slave does not lead to her divorce.. 134
(124) CHAPTER. "And not to
(15) CHAFFER. A female slave,
reveal their adornments except to
whose husband is a slave, has the
their husbands,..." ...................... 114
option to keep him or leave him
(125) CHAPTER. "And those
(when she is manumitted)............. 135
among you who have not come to
(16) CHAFFER. The intercession of
the age of puberty ..................... ... 115
the Prophet (cid:9) , for Barira's husband. 136
(126) CHAPTER. The man's poking
(17) CFIAFFER. .................... ..... 136
his daughter in the flank while
(18) CHAFFER. "Do not marry Al-
admonishing her.......................... 115
Mushrikdt till they believe............. 137
(19) CHAPTER. Marrying Al-
68— THE BOOK OF DIVORCE 117
Muthrikat who had embraced
(1) CHAPTER. "0 Prophet! When Islam; and their 'Idda.................. 137
CONTENTS OF VOLUME SEVEN(cid:9) 9
(20) CHAPTER. If an idolatress or women as have passed the age of
a Christian woman becomes a monthly courses........................... 158
Muslim while she is the wife of a (39) CHAPTER. "For those who
Dhimmior a Mushrik at war with the are pregnant, their 'Idda is until they
Muslims? ................................... 138 laydown their burdens .(cid:9) ............... 158
(21) CHAPTER. "Those who take (40) CHAPTER. "And divorced
an oath, not to have sexual relations women(cid:9) shall(cid:9) wait(cid:9) for(cid:9) three
with their wives, must wait four menstrual periods." ..................... 159
months ....................................... 140 (41) CHAPTER. The story of
(22) CHAPTER. The regulations Fatima bint Qais . ........................ 159
concerning the property and family (42) CHAPTER. If a divorced lady
of a lost person........................... 141 is afraid that she may be attacked in
(23) CHAPTER. Az-Zihdr. ........... 143 her husband's house..................... 161
(24) CHAPTER. Using gestures to (43) CHAFFER. "And it is not
express the decision of divorce ...... 143 lawful for them to conceal what
(25) CHAFFER. Al-Li'dn ............. 147 Allah has created in their wombs." 161
(26) CHAPTER. If a husband (44) CHAPTER. "And their
suspects his paternity to a child. .... 149 husbands have the better right to
(27) CHAPTER. Commanding take them back..." during the period
those who are involved in a case of of the(cid:9) 'Idda................................ 162
Li'dn to take the oath.................. 150 (45) CHAFFER. To take back one's
wile while in her menses............... 163
(28) CHAFFER. The man should
start the process of Li'iin .............. 150 (46) CHAPTER. A widow should
mourn for four months and ten
(29) CHAPTER. A1-Li'1n, and
days.(cid:9) ......................................... 164
divorce after the process of Li'tin. . 151
(47) CHAFFER. Can a mourning
(30) CHAFFER. To carry out Li'iin
lady use kohl?(cid:9) ............................ 166
in(cid:9) a(cid:9) mosque............................... 152
(48) CHAPTER. Qus (incense) may
(31) CHAPTER. "If I were to stone
be used by a mourning lady after
any person to death without
being cleaned from her menses..... 167
witnesses." ................................. 153
(49) CHAFFER. A mourning lady
(32) CHAFFER. The Mahr in the
can wear clothes of 'As!, ............... 167
case(cid:9) of Li'dn. ............................. 154
(50) CHAPTER. "And those of
(33) CHAFFER. "Surely one of you
you who die, and leave behind
two is a liar; so will one of you
wives.......................................... 168
repent (to Allah)?........................ 155
(51) CHAFFER. The earnings of a
(34) CHAFFER. The separation
prostitute and the illegal wedding... 169
between those who are involved in
(52) CHAFFER. The Ma/zr of the
a case ofLi'an ............................ 155
lady whose husband entered upon
(35) CHAFFER. The child is to be
her to consummate his marriage.... 170
given to the lady (accused by her
(53) CHAPTER. The gift given by a
husband).................................... 156
husband to a divorced lady for whom
(36) CHAFFER. "0 Allah! Reveal
Ma/zr has not been fixed............... 171
the(cid:9) truth ..................................... 156
(37) CHAFFER. Marriage of a
69—THE BOOK OF
divorced woman to another man
PROVISION: (Outlay) .............173
but he does not consummate his
marriage with her........................ 157 (1) CHAFFER. The superiority of
(38) CHAPTER. "And those of your providing for one's family.............173
CONTENTS OF VOLUME SEVEN(cid:9) jj4 10
(2) CHAPTER. It is obligatory to (3) CHAPTER. To eat of the dish
spend for one's wife and household. 174 what is nearer to you................... 189
(3) CHAPTER. To provide one's (4) CHAPTER. Eating from around
family with food sufficient for one the dish while taking meal with
year in(cid:9) advance........................... 175 someone(cid:9) else.............................. 189
(4) CHAPTER. The expenditure of (5) CHAPTER. To eat with right
a woman and her child, whose hand, and to start with the right side
husband is away from her............. 178 in doing other things.................... 190
(5) CHAPTER. "The mothers shall (6) CHAPTER. Whoever ate till he
give suck to their children for two was(cid:9) satisfied .(cid:9) .............................. 190
whole years, for those who desire to (7) CHAPTER. "There is no
complete the term of suckling..." ... 179 restriction on the blind.................. 192
(6) CHAPTER. The working of a (8) CHAPTER. Thin bread and
lady in her husband's house . ......... 180 eating at a dining table................. 193
(7) CHAPTER. A servant for one's (9) CHAPTER. As-Sawrq ............. 195
wife........................................... 180 (10) CHAPTER. The Prophet Qt
(8) CHAPTER. A man's serving his never used to eat anything unless it
family........................................ 181 was named for him so that he might
(9) CHAPTER. If a man does not know what it was......................... 195
provide for his family................... 181
(11) CHAPTER. The food of one
(10) CHAPTER. A woman should person is sufficient for two persons. 196
take care of the wealth of her
(12) CHAFFER. A believer eats in
husband..................................... 182 one(cid:9) intestine............................... 197
(11) CHAPTER. Providing one's
(13) CHAPTER. To eat while
wife with clothes reasonably.......... 182 leaning.(cid:9) ..................................... 198
(12) CHAPTER. A lady should help (14) CHAPTER. Roasted (meat)... 199
her husband in looking after his
(15) CHAPTER. Al-KhazCra (dish
children..................................... 182
prepared with white flour and fat). 199
(13) CHAPTER. The expenditure
(16) CHAPTER. Al-A qit (dried
of a poor man on his family.......... 183
yoghourt)................................... 201
(14) CHAPTER. "And on the heir is
(17) CHAPTER. As-Salq (a kind of
incumbent the like of that..." ........ 184
beet) and barley.......................... 201
(15) CHAPTER. "If one dies
(18) CHAPTER. To seize and catch
leaving debts to be(cid:9) repaid or flesh with the teeth (while eating).. 202
dependants to be taken care of, it
(19) CHAPTER. To eat the flesh of
isfor(cid:9) me."(cid:9) ................................. 184
a foreleg (by stripping the bone of its
(16) CHAPTER. Freed female
meat with the teeth) . ................... 202
slaves or any other women can be
(20) CHAFFER. To cut the meat
wet (cid:9) nurses.................................. 185
with(cid:9) a knife................................ 203
(21) CHAFFER. The Prophet
70— THE BOOK OF FOODS
never criticized any food............... 204
[MEALS]. ................................ 187 (22) CHAFFER. To blow barley (to
(1) CHAPTER. Eat of the lawful remove the husk) . ....................... 204
things that We have provided you (23) CHAPTER. What the Prophet
with..." ......................................187 and his Companions used to eat. 204
(2) CHAPTER. Mention the Name (24) CHAPTER. At-Talb,Tna (a kind
of Allah on starting to eat, and eat of dish prepared from flour or
with the right hand......................188 bran)......................................... 206