Sahih al-Bukhari Vol. 3 - Ahadith 1773-2737

541 Pages·2012·10 MB·English

by  Imam Bukhari

I
I
41
Kalamullah.Com
The Translation of the Meanings of
Sahih Al-Bukha^ri
Arabic-English
Volume 3
rranslated by:
Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan
Formerly Director, University Hospital
Islamic University
Al-Madina Al-Munawwara
(Kingdom of Saudi Arabia)
-
DARUSSALAM
Publishers and Distributors
Riyadh - Saudi Arabia
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED(cid:9) ©(cid:9) JiJA t..Wl
No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or
by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying
and recording or by any information storage and retrieval system,
without written permission of the publisher or the translator.
Published by:
DARUSSALAM
Publishers and Distributors
P.O. Box 22743, Riyadh 11416
Tel. [phone] - Fax: [phone]
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Printed in July, 1997
Printing supervised by ABDUL MALIK MUJAHID
Computerized Typesetting, designing and proof
reading carried out at Riyadh, Saudi Arabia under
the supervision of Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan
assisted by a team of highly qualified persons.
Maktaba Dar-us-Salam, 1997
King Fahd National Library Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Al-Bukhari, Muhammed Ibn Ismaiel
Sahih Al-Bukhari\ translated by Muhammad Muhsin Khan.-
Riyadh.
500p., 14x2lcm
ISBN: 9960-717-31-3 (set)
9960-717-34-8 (v.3)
1- Al-Hadith - Six books I- Khan, Muhammad Muhsin (tr.)
11-Title
235.1 dc(cid:9) 0887/18
Legal Deposit no. 0887/18
ISBN: 9960-717-31-3 (set)
9960-717-34-8 (v.3)
(cid:9)
--
w1_1.L (cid:9)
o(cid:9)
AMR-
4J1
l441
LJI
:(cid:9) L4tc4(cid:9) ,(cid:9) 'J)j (cid:9)
JyJI L.JL)J 4LJI(cid:9) LJJ i
(cid:9)
r
4t
z4U- J(cid:9) 4.
J[
• H
• 4,(cid:9) L J
(kIL
j;(cid:9) )Øth
.4)L(cid:9) AJJ
t4_t1j . L4J
4Jj(cid:9) zjJ(cid:9) )TiI(cid:9)
A
rs . j,
4JI
Z.LJI
• 431(cid:9) (JC 4k' r---
( :••)
;.
••
CONTENTS OF VOLUME THREE
CONTENTS OF VOLUME THREE
JW c ,JI 7jj
26— THE BOOK OF (17) CHAPTER. To proceed faster
(cid:9)
AL- 'UMRA........................21 on reaching his town.................... 35
(18) CHAPTER. "...So enter houses
(1) CHAPTER. 'Umra and its super-
through their proper doors..." ....... 35
iority......................................... 21
(19) CHAPTER. Travelling is a kind
(2) CHAPTER. 'Umra before ]fajj. 21 (cid:9)
of torture.................................. 36
(3) CHAPTER. How many times
(20) CHAPTER. What to do to
did the Prophet perform 'Umra? 22 (cid:9)
arrive home early7...................... 36
(4) CHAPTER. 'Umra in (the
month of) Ramadan.................... 24
27— THE BOOK OF
(5) CHAPTER. 'Umra on the night
of departure from Mina after Hajj AL-MUHSAR ....................37
and on other nights..................... 25 (1) CHAPTER. If one is prevented
(6) CHAPTER. 'Umra from At- from 'Umra................................(cid:9) 37
Tan'im...................................... 25 (2) CHAPTER. One who is pre-
(cid:9)
(7) CHAPTER. 'Umra after per- vented from performing the Hajj 38
forming Hajj without having a (3) CHAFFER. The slaughtering
Hady......................................... 27 before shaving the head (in case)
(8) CHAPTER. The reward of one is prevented..........................(cid:9) 39
'Umra is according to the hardship. 27 (4) CHAPTER. Whoever said that
(9) CHAPTER. If a person departs the Muhar is not supposed to
after performing the Tawaf of perform 'Umra or Hajj in lieu of
'Umra, will that Tawaf substitute the prevented one.......................(cid:9) 40
for Tawaf-al-Wada'9....................
28 (5) CHAPTER. The Statement of
(10) CHAPTER. The same ceremo- Allah 1L,: "... And whosoever of
nies in Umra, as in Hafi............... 29(cid:9)
you is ill or has an ailment in his
(11) CHAPTER. When a person
scalp, (necessitating shaving), he
performing 'Umra finish his Ihrãm? 31(cid:9) (cid:9)
must pay aFidya......................... 41
(12) CHAPTER. What to say
on returning from Hajj, 'Umra, (6) CHAPTER. The Saying of Allah
(cid:9)
Ghazwa .................................. ... 33(cid:9) ,i:"...Or giving Sadaqa........... 41
(13) CHAPTER. Reception of the (7) CHAPTER. The Fidya for a
returning pilgrims........................ 34(cid:9) missed or wrongly practised reli-
(cid:9)
(14) CHAPTER. Arriving in the gious ceremony.......................... 42
morning..................................... 34 (8) CHAPTER. The Nusuk (offer-
(cid:9)
(15) CHAPTER. Returning after ing) is one sheep......................... 43
midday till sunset........................ 34 (9) CHAFFER. The Statement of
(16) CHAPTER. Not to go to family Allah 1: "... Nor commit sin nor
on arrival at night........................ 35(cid:9) dispute unjustly during Ha ........... 44
(cid:9)(cid:9)(cid:9)(cid:9)(cid:9)(cid:9)(cid:9)(cid:9)(cid:9)(cid:9)(cid:9)(cid:9)(cid:9)
CONTENTS OF VOLUME THREE(cid:9) 41=1(cid:9) 6
(10) CHAFFER. "...Nor commit sin shirt (will Fidya be compulsory?)... 60
nor dispute unjustly during IIajj.....44 (20) CHAPTER. A Mu/vim died
at 'Arafat and the Prophet did not
28.- THE BOOK OF PENALTY order anybody to finish the remain-
FOR HUNTING ............... 45 ing ceremonies of Ijajj on his
(cid:9)
(1) CHAPTER. The penalty for behalf....................................... 60
hunting (by a Muhrim) .................(cid:9) 45 (21) CHAFFER. The legal way of
(2) CHAFFER. If a non-Muhrim (burying) a dead Mufrim.............. 61
hunts and gives to a Muiirim......... 45 (22) CHAFFER. To perform Ijajj
(3) CHAPTER. If the Muhrimün on behalf of a dead person. A man
saw game and laughed and a non- can perform IIajj on behalf of a
(cid:9)
Muhrim understood, they are al- woman...................................... 62
lowed to eat the game.................(cid:9) 46 (23) CHAFFER. Performing IIajj
(4) CHAPTER. A Mu/vim should for a person who cannot sit firmly on
(cid:9)
not help a non-Muhrim in the the mount.................................. 62
hunting of a game......................(cid:9) 47 (24) CHAPTER. Performing Ijaff by
(5) CHAPTER. A Muhrim should a woman on behalf of a man........ 63
not point at a game ....................(cid:9) 48 (25) CHAPTER. The Hajj of boys
(cid:9)
(6) CHAPTER. If a person gave (children etc.) ............................ 63
onager to a Muhrim then he should (26) CHAPTER. Hajj of women.... 64
(cid:9)
not accept it............................... 49 (27) CHAPTER. Whoever vowed to
(cid:9)
(7) CHAPTER. (What kind of) go on foot to the Ka'bah.............. 67
animals can be killed by a Muhrim. 50
(8) CHAFFER. It is not permissible 29- THE BOOK ABOUT THE
to cut the trees of the Haram........ 52 VIRTUES OF
(9) CHAFFER. The game in the (cid:9)
AL-MADINA..................... 68
Haram should not be chased......... 53
(10) CHAPTER. Fighting is prohib- (1) CHAFFER. Haram (sanctuary)
ited in Makkah..........................(cid:9) 53 of Al-Madina.............................(cid:9) 68
(11) CHAPTER. Cupping for a (2) CHAFFER. Superiority of Al-
Muhrim....................................(cid:9) 54 Madina. It expels (evil) persons..... 69
(12) CHAPTER. The marrying of a (3) CHAPTER. Al-Madina is also
Muhrim.....................................(cid:9) 55 called Taba................................(cid:9) 70
(13) CHAPTER. What is forbidden (4) CHAPTER. The two mountains
(cid:9)
for a Mu/vim as regards perfumes. 55 of Al-Madina.............................. 70
(14) CHAPTER. The taking of a (5) CHAPTER. The one who avoids
bath by a Mui!wim........................(cid:9) 56 living in Al-Madina7....................(cid:9) 70
(15) CHAPTER. Wearing of I7uff (6) CHAPTER. Iman (Belief) re-
by a Muhrim if slippers are not turns and goes back to Al-Madina. 71
(cid:9)
available.................................... 57 (7) CHAFFER. Sin of that person
(16) CHAPTER. If an Izar is not who harms the people of Al-
(cid:9)
available, one can wear trousers.... 58 Madina...................................... 72
(17) CHAPTER. Carrying of arms (8) CHAPTER. The high buildings
(cid:9) (cid:9)
by a Mu/vim............................... 58 of Al-Madina.............................. 72
(18) CHAPTER. Entering the Har- (9) CHAPTER. Ad-Dajjal will not
am and Makkah without Ihram..... 59 be able to enter Al-Madina . ......... 72
(19) CHAFFER. If somebody ignor- (10) CHAPTER. Al-Madina expels
antly assumed Ihram while wearing a all the evil and bad persons...........(cid:9) 74
CONTENTS OF VOLUME THREE(cid:9) 7
CHAPTER. ...............................(cid:9) 75 for you to have sexual relations with
(11) CHAPTER. The dislike of the your wives on the night of the A-
Prophet (cid:9) that Al-Madina should Saum ........................................ 88
be vacated . ................................(cid:9) 75 (16) CHAFFER. The Statement of
(12) CHAPTER..........................76 Allah(cid:9) "...And eat and drink
until the white thread of dawn appears
30— THE BOOK OF AS-SAUM to you distinct from the black...". 90
(THE FASTING) ..............78 (17) CHAPTER. "The Adhan of
Bilal should not stop you from
(1) CHAPTER. Fasting is obligatory taking Sazür." ............................ 91
in (the month of) Ramadan.......... 78
(18) CHAFFER. Taking the Sahür
(2) CHAPTER. The superiority of hurriedly (shortly before dawn)..... 91
(cid:9)
As-Saum (the fasting).................. 79 (19) CHAFFER. Interval between
(3) CHAPTER. As-Saum (the fast- the Sahür and Salat-ul-Fajr........... 92
(cid:9)
ing) is an expiation (for sins)........ 80 (20) CHAFFER. Saiür is a blessing
(4) CHAPTER. Ar-Raiyan is for but it is not compulsory............... 92
(cid:9)
people observing aum................ 80 (21) CHAFFER. If the intention of
(5) CHAPTER. Should it be said Saum was made in the daytime..... 93
"Ramadan" or "the month of Ra- (22) CHAFFER. If a person obser-
madan?" And whoever thinks that ving Saum gets up in the morning in
(cid:9)
both are permissible..................... 82 the state of Janaba ...................... 93
(6) CHAPTER. Whoever observed (23) CHAFFER. To embrace while
fast in Ramadan out of sincere Faith one is observing Saum (fast)......... 94
(cid:9)
with honest intention................... 83
(24) CHAFFER. Kissing by a fasting
(7) CHAPTER. The Prophet
person....................................... 95
used to be most generous in the (25) CHAFFER. Taking a bath by a
(cid:9)
month of Ramadan..................... 83 person observing Saum (fast)........ 96
(8) CHAPTER. Whoever does not (26) CHAPTER. If a person obser-
give up lying speech while observing ving Saum ate or drank forgetfully. 97
Saum........................................ (27) CHAPTER. Siwak for the
(9) CHAPTER. Should one say, "1 person observing Saum (fast)........ 98
am observing Saum (fast)" on being (28) CHAPTER. "Whoever per-
(cid:9)
abused7..................................... 84 forms ablution should put water in
(10) CHAPTER. As-Saum for those his nose and then blow it out......... 99
who fear committing illegal sexual (29) CHAPTER. Sexual intercourse
(cid:9)
acts.......................................... 85 with wife in Ramadan .................. 99
(11) CHAPTER. "Start observing (30) CHAFFER. Sexual intercourse
Saum on seeing the crescent of with wife in Ramadan and the
Ramadan, and stop on seeing the expiation of that.......................... 100
(cid:9)
crescent (of ShawwAl).' ................ 85 (31) CHAPTER. To feed family
(12) CHAPTER. The two months of from expiation sin if they are needy. 101
(cid:9)
'Eid do not decrease.................... 87 (32) CHAPTER. Cupping and vo-
(13) CHAPTER. "We neither write miting in Saum (fast)................... 102
(cid:9)
nor know accounts.".................... 88 (33) CHAFFER. To observe Saum
(14) CHAPTER. Not to observe (fast) or not during journeys......... 103
Saum for a day or two ahead of (34) CHAFFER. If a person ob-
(cid:9)
Ramadãn................................... 88 served Saum for some days and then
(15) CHAFFER. "It is made lawful went on a journey....................... 105
CONTENTS OF VOLUME THREE(cid:9) 61=1l(cid:9)
II
(35) CHAPTER .......................... 105 (56) CHAFFER. Observing .aum
(36) CHAPTER. It is not right- (fasting) daily throughout the life.. 121
eousness to observe Saum on a (57) CHAFFER. The right of the
journey......................................105 family (wife) in observing As-Saum. 122
(37) CHAPTER. Not to criticize (58) CHAFFER. Saum (fasting) on
each other for observing Saum or alternate(cid:9) days............................. 123
not (on journeys)........................106 (59) CHAFFER. The Saum (fast-
(38) CHAPTER. Whoever broke his ing) of Dawild (David) r5LJ(cid:9) ... 123
Saum (fast) on a journey (publicly). 106 (60) CHAPTER. To fast the
(39) CHAPTER. Those who can fast 13th, 14th and 15th of the lunar
with difficulty have to feed a poor months .(cid:9) ..................................... 124
person....................................... 107 (61) CHAFFER. Whoever visited
(40) CHAPTER. To make up for some people and did not break his
the missed days of fasting............. 108 (optional) Saum (fast) with them... 125
(41) CHAPTER. The menstruating (62) CHAFFER. Fasting the last
should leave the Saum and Salat... 109 days of the month . ...................... 125
(42;) CHAPTER. Can somebody else (63) CHAFFER. Observing Saum
observe Saum instead the dead? .... 109 (fast)(cid:9) on Friday........................... 126
(43) CHAFFER. When to break the (64) CHAPTER. Can one select
Saum(cid:9) (fast)9............................... 111 some special days [for observing
(44) CHAPTER. Iftar [to break the Saum(cid:9) (fast)]7 .............................. 127
Saum(cid:9) (fast)] ............................... 112 (65) CHAFFER. Observing 5aum
(fast) on the day of 'Arafah ........... 128
(45) CHAPTER. To hasten the
Iftar.(cid:9) ......................................... 112 (66) CHAFFER. Observing(cid:9) aum
on the first day of 'Eid-ul- Fitr ....... 128
(46) CHAPTER. If somebody
breaks the Saum thinking that the (67) CHAFFER. Observing Saum
sun(cid:9) has(cid:9) set................................. 113 on the first day of 'Eid-ul-Aç!ha ..... 129
(68) CHAFFER. Observing(cid:9) aum
(47) CHAFFER. Saum (fasting) of
(fast) on Tasjyfq days . ................. 131
boys (children etc.) ..................... 113
(69) CHAFFER. Observing Saum
(48) CHAPTER. To observe Saum
. (fast) on the day of 'AsJura ........... 131
(fast) continuously ....................... 114
(49) CHAFFER. The punishment
for the person who practises Al- 31— THE BOOK OF TARAWIH
Wisal very often.......................... 115 PRAYERS.........................135
(50) CHAPTER. To observe Saum
(1) CHAPTER. The superiority of
continuously day and night (Al-
Nawafil at night in Ramadan . ....... 135
Wisal) till the time of Sahar.......... 116
(51) CHAPTER. If someone forces
32— THE BOOK OF
his Muslim brother to break his
SUPERIORITY OF THE
(Nawafil)(cid:9) fast .(cid:9) ............................ 117
(52) CHAPTER. Saum (fasting) in NIGHT OF QADR............ 138
the month of Sha'bãn .................. 118 (1) CHAPTER. The superiority of
(53) CHAFFER. Fasting and non- the night of Qadr........................ 138
.
fasting (periods) of the Prophet(cid:9) 118 (2) CHAPTER. To look for the
(54;) CHAPTER. The right of the night of Qadr in the last seven
guest(cid:9) in(cid:9) fasting............................ 120 nights (of Ramadan) .................... 138
(55) CHAFFER. The right of the (3) CHAPTER. To search for the
body in observing As-Saum . .......... 120 night of Qadr in the odd nights . .... 139
CONTENTS OF VOLUME THREE(cid:9) iW$(cid:9) 9
(4) CHAPTER. The knowledge of 34— THE BOOK OF SALES
the night of Qadr was taken away (BARGAINS).................... 155
because of the quarrelling . ........... 142
(1) CHAFFER. What has come in
(5) CHAPTER. Good deeds in the
the Statement of Allah(cid:9) 'Then
last ten days of Ramadan . ............ 142
when the Salat is ended, you may
disperse through the land, and seek
33— THE BOOK OF I'TIKAF.. 143
of the Bounty of Allah.. ." ............ 155
(1) CHAPTER. The I'tikaf in the
(2) CHAFFER. Legal, illegal and
last ten days of Ramadan............. 143
doubtful things............................ 158
(2) CHAPTER. A menstruating (3) CHAPTER. Explanation of
woman is permitted to comb the doubtful (unclear) things.............. 159
hair of a man in I'tikaf................. 144
(4) CHAPTER. What doubtful
(3) CHAFFER. Mu 'takif not to (unclear) things should be avoided? 161
enter the house except for a need.. 145 (5) CHAFFER. Whoever does not
(4) CHAPTER. The taking of a bath consider dark suggestions.............. 161
(cid:9)
by a Mutakf.............................. 145 (6) CHAPTER. The Statement of
(5) CHAPTER. The I'tikaf at Allah J, : "And when they see
(cid:9)
night......................................... 145 some merchandise or some amuse-
(6) CHAFFER. Women's I'tikaf.... 146
ment they disperse headlong to
(7) CHAPTER. Tents in mosque... 146 (cid:9)
it..."......................................... 162
(8) CHAPTER. Mu'takif going to (7) CHAPTER. One who does not
the gate of the mosque ................ 147
care from where he earns............. 162
(9) CHAPTER. Coming out of (8) CHAPTER. Trade of cloth and
I'tikaf in the morning of the twen- other things................................(cid:9) 163
tieth (of Ramadan)..................... 148
(9) CHAPTER. Going out for
(10) CHAFFER. I'tik.af of a woman trading.......................................(cid:9) 164
who has bleeding in between her (10) CHAPTER. Trading in sea.(cid:9) 164
(cid:9)
periods...................................... 148
(11) CHAPTER.......................... 165
(11) CHAPTER. The visit of the (12) CHAFFER. Allah's Statement:
wife to her husband in I'Likaf........ 149 "...Spend of the good things which
(12) CHAFFER. Is it permissible you have earned..."...................... 166
for the Mu'talaf to defend himself.. 150 (13) CHAPTER. Whoever liked to
(13) CHAFFER. Whoever went out expand in his sustenance............... 166
of his I'tikaf in the morning......... 150 (14) CHAPTER. The Prophet
(14) CHAPTER. I'tikaf in the purchased (foodgrains) on credit.... 167
month of Shawwãl....................... 151 (15) CHAPTER. The earnings of a
(15) CHAPTER. I'tikaf without person and his manual labour........ 168
(cid:9)
fasting....................................... 152 (16) CHAPTER. One should be
(16) CHAPTER. Vow in the p(cid:9)re- lenient and generous in bargaining. 169
Islamic period to perform I'tikaf 152 (17) CHAPTER. Whoever gave
(17) CHAPTER. I'tikaf in the mid- time to a rich person to pay at his
dle ten days of Ramaclan............. 152 convenience................................(cid:9) 170
(18) CHAPTER. Whoever intended (18) CHAPTER. A person in hard
I'tikaf and then changed his mind.. 153 circumstances to pay debt (when
(cid:9)
(19) CHAFFER. A Mu'takif can able to repay)............................. 170
let his head in the house for (19) CHAPTER. To explain the good
(cid:9) (cid:9)
washing..................................... 153 and bad points of the transaction. 171