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Map& photos: Dr. Louis F. Henderson and Dr. Charles L. Kirtley, photographed atthe40thanniversary ofthe Universityof Idaho, in 1932. The mapshowstheir 1895 botanical survey route. (Photo6-6-1, SCA, Ul Library, mapcourtesyPacific NorthwestQuarterly) A THOUSAND-MILE SUMMER: Dates to The Henderson-Kirtley 1895 Reconnaissance of Central Idaho remember Adapted by Harriet Hughes, with permission from the author, Rhoda M. Love Jan. 1, 2013 Renewyour (published in the Spring 2011 issue of Pacific Northwest Quarterly*) INPS membership! — In the summer of 1895, Louis F. Henderson the first professor of botany atthe newly- — June21-24, 2013: established University of Idaho and his student, Charles L. Kirtley, undertook the first INPS &American botanical exploration of Idaho. Thanks to the work of historian Rhoda M. Love, we now have Penstemon Society a better understanding ofthis fascinating and important expedition. What follows is a much- Annual Meeting, Boise condensed version ofan article which appeared in the Spring 2011 issue ofthe Pacific Northwest Quarterly, adapted here with Ms. Love’s permission. Henderson’s trip was a summer-long, thousand-mile reconnaissance ofthe mountainous regions ofcentral Idaho underthe auspices ofthe U.S. Department ofAgriculture. He was hired forthejob by FrederickV. Coville, the department’s chief botanist and honorary curator ofthe United States National Herbarium (housed atthe Smithsonian). Since Coville’s instructions are now apparently lost, our best idea of Henderson’s mission is to be found in a interview he gave to T. E. Picotte, editor ofthe Wood RiverTimes of Hailey, during thejourney. Picotte writes, “He comes here to study ourflora, forestry possibilities and the mining outlook...He is accompanied by C. L. Kirtley, of Salmon City...As they travel they collect specimens of plants, minerals, etc., which are neatly packed and forwarded to Secretary Morton atWashington, where theywill be classified and placed on exhibition in the Smithsonian Institute.” IDAHO NATIVE Henderson and Kirtleywere well-chosen forthejob. Louis Henderson endured a tough PLANT SOCIETY childhood in antebellum Mississippi, capped by the murder of his father shortly afterthe Civil September 2012 War. During his education at Cornell University, Henderson discovered thejoys of botany and Volume 34 went on to a distinguished career, first at the University of Idaho (where his initial personal (3) herbarium was destroyed in the catastrophicAdministration Building fire in 1906) and later at the University of Oregon (retiring at the ripe old age of86). He chose Charles Kirtley to Articlescontributed to accompany him, apparently on the strength of his talents as a horseman and stockman (no Sage Notes reflectthe viewsofthe authors doubt the legacy of his ranch-upbringing near Salmon, Idaho). They certainly were not in it for and are notanofficial the money, as Mr. Picotte relayed: “Professor Henderson is allowed only $250 for 214 months position ofthe Idaho work, and has to purchase his outfit at a cost ofover $100 and will have to pay the balance, or Native PlantSociety. nearly so, fortwo fares to get back to the starting point. Mr. Kirtley is along as a student, and gets no remuneration whatsoever.” Continued on p.4 1 Read Sage Notes online atwww.idahonativeDlants.ora/news/Newsletters.asDx IDAHO NATIVE (^rreefchaf, the"President PLANT SOCIETY Dear Idaho Native Plant Society Members, Address: P.O. Box 9451, Summer is getting away from us fast. I hope you are all having a great summer Boise, ID 83707 and that yourgardens are growing well and you are enjoying the flowers and plants in yourgardens and in nature. It has been such a dry yearthat many areas Email: have not enjoyed the beautiful wildflowerdisplays that we have seen otheryears. [email protected] In spite ofthe drierweather, we had a wonderful annual meeting at Clark Fork. Web DerekAntonelli and the Calypso chapterdeserve a big “thank you” for all the work site: they put in to make the annual meeting a great success. The Clark Fork Drift Yard www.idahonativeDlants.ora was a beautiful location for camping. In the early morning hours the wateraround INPS BOARD MEMBERS the drift yard was like glass and the reflection ofthe clouds, plants atthe water’s edge and surrounding mountains was breathtaking. I’m sure that manywonderful President: LaMar Orton photos were taken at that time. Vice-pres.: Stephen Love The hikes to the Pack River Delta Restoration area, Morris Creek and Scotchman Secretary: Nancy Miller Peak were informative, manywildflowers were seen and the views spectacular. Treasurer: Elaine Walker The presentation afterdinner at the Clark Fork Senior Center by Kathy Cousins of Past-president: Janet Benoit the Idaho Department of Fish and Game about the Pack River Delta restoration Member-at-Large: efforts was very informative and Kathy’s knowledge and enthusiasm revealed Mel Nicholls one ofthe reasons forthe success ofthe restoration. More information about the Chapter Presidents are also annual meeting is found on pages 8-12 in this edition ofSage Notes. members ofthe INPS Board At the annual meeting two new INPS officers were introduced. We welcomed Dr. Stephen Love ofthe Sawabi Chapter as our newvice president and Elaine Walker STANDING COMMITTEES ofthe Pahove Chapteras our new treasurer. We lookforward to working with them Conservation committee and to the expertise they bring to the INPS Board of Directors. Special thanks go chair: Justin Fulkerson (Pahove) to Jody Hull for serving forthree terms as ourtreasurer and to Juanita Lichthardt for serving as ourvice presidentforthe past year. 2013 Annual Meeting chair: Stephen Love (Sawabi) Our2013 annual meeting will be held June 21-24 in Boise. This will be a special Membership chair (interim): opportunity to learn about our Idaho penstemons, as we will have ajoint meeting with the American Penstemon Society. Several field trips as well as classes are Ardys Holte (Sawabi) planned forthat conference. Stephen Love will chairthe conference committee, ERIG chair: working with the Pahove and Wood Riverchapters as hosts (Preliminary Janet Bala (Sawabi) information is on page 13.) Newslettereditor: In 2013 the Rare Plant Conference will also be held. Itwill probably be held in Jane Rohling (Pahove) October as itwas last year. There will be no Rare Plant Conference held in 2012. ADHOC COMMITTEES Looking forward to 2014, INPS members will have a special opportunity that year to learn more about our native buckwheats as the Eriogonum Societywill have its Bylaws chair: annual meeting in Idaho. Although the exact dates and the conference location Nancy Miller (White Pine) have yet to be determined, itwill most likelytake place in the south central part 2013 Photo contest committee: ofthe State. This has not been set as ajoint annual meeting of INPS and the Pahove Chapter Eriogonum Society, but is something that may be considered ifthere is support for Nominating chair: (We need ajoint meeting from both societies. members forthis committee.) Have a greatfall and don’t hesitate to call me at 208-734-7959 oremail me at [email protected] with any comments you may have about INPS. Rare Plant Conference chair: Beth Corbin (Pahove) Bestwishes to you all! INPS President Have you heard? INPS is now on Facebook! Like our page to receive updates on chapter events Likeuson and happenings from around the state. View our page Facebook at: httDs://www.facebook.com/ldahoNativePlants 2 Sage Notes is a publication ofthe Idaho Native Plant Society Vol. 34 (3) Sept. 2012 News INPS State Saae Notes, the newsletterofthe Idaho Native PlantSociety, is published in February, May, September, and Introducing our new INPS State Officers December. Currentandrecentpast Vice President: Dr. Stephen Love (Sawabi Chapter) issues ofSage Notesare Dr. Stephen Love is a University of Idaho Extension posted infull coloronlineatwww. consumer horticulture specialist atthe university’s idahonativeplants.org/news/ Aberdeen Research and Extension Center. He earned Newsletters.asoxalong with a searchable indexof2006-2010 issues. his bachelor’s degree in horticulture at Brigham Young Wearescanning and uploading older University and his Ph.D. in horticulture and plant issuesastimeallows. physiology at Clemson University. Submissions: Membersand Beginning in 2005, Stephen directed his training and non-members maysubmitmaterialfor skills toward domesticating native plants for use in publication. Relevantarticles, essays, Intermountain landscapes. He educates homeowners poetry, newsand announcements, about home horticulture and is Webmasterofthe photographsand artworkarewelcome. Idaho Landscapes and Gardens web site (www. Authors, artists, and photographers extension.uidaho.edu/idahoaardensL He has been a retain copyrighttotheirworkand memberofthe Sawabi Chapter of INPS since 2006. arecredited in Sage Notes. Send all Stephen is an avid photographer and native plants are submissionselectronicallytotheeditor some of his favorite subjects. He is a consistent participant in the annual calendar atthe linkbelow. photo contest. His wife Monaquita is also an accomplished wildflower photographer. Submission guidelines She shares his membership in the Society and interest in native plants. are posted onthe INPSwebsite: www.idahonativeDlants.org/news/ Treasurer: Elaine Walker (Pahove Chapter) Newsletters.aspx. Please providea phone numberand/oremail address Elaine Walkergraduated from Metropolitan State withyoursubmission. Submission College in Denverwith a BS in Accounting. She deadlinesareJanuary8,April 1, spent hercareer preparing taxes for individuals August 1, and November 1. and small to medium-sized businesses and Advertising:Advertisements doing bookkeeping forsmall and medium- help reach environmentally-minded, sized businesses and non-profit organizations. native-plant-loving customersand help Currently, Elaine works as a fraud examiner and support INPS. Prices: 1/8 page= $5, private investigatorfor Gray Owl Investigations 1/4 page = $8, 1/2 page=$15. Submit in Boise. She’s a Certified Fraud Examinerand adstotheeditorelectronically(JPEG, a memberofthe Association of Certified Fraud TIFF, PSD, orPDFfiles). Examiners. Sendpaymentto: Elaine has always been interested in flora, Sage NotesAds, fauna, and the great outdoors. That’s what brought hertojoin the Idaho Native Plant PO. Box9451, Society in 2007. She is a Master Gardener and Master Naturalist, teaches several Boise ID, 83707 classes at Boise Community Education, and participates in an online mentoring Sage Notes editor: program for high school students called ICouldBe.ora In her “spare time,” Elaine Jane Rohling, saae-editor@ . enjoys gardening, reading, sewing and knitting. idahonativeplants.org Phone: (208)938-3529 2013 INPS and American Penstemon Society joint meetings: see preliminary information on p.13 PhotosofIdaho Botanical Garden and Leslie Gulch byStephen Love; photosoftheSeven Devils, penstemon and bee, and HellsCanyon byJane Rohling; photoofStephen LovecourtesyofStephen 3 Love; photoofElaineWalkerbyCyndi Coulter. Sage Notes is a publication ofthe Idaho Native Plant Society Vol. 34 (3) Sept. 2012 A Thousand Mile Summer (continued from p.1) Thejourney’s mode oftravel was straight out ofthe Old West, with pack animals and a single saddle horse; one man walked and botanized for 10 miles while the other rode. The 10 miles, Henderson later recalled, were accurately measured by a pedometerworn bythe walker. Leaving Moscow at seven in the morning on Tuesday, June 25, Henderson, Kirtley, and their horses traveled south across the rain-swollen Clearwater River, probablyvia a cable ferry at Lewiston, to spend the night at Fort Lapwai. From there they continued on to Grangeville and Mount Idaho. Only one oftheirthree animals was intended as a riding horse, because, as Henderson wrote, “Even ifwe had to go at a slower pace, one man must be on the ground all the time, that nothing should be passed on route, eitherthrough inability to see everything from horseback, orfrom traveling too fast.” They continued in this fashion south pastWhite Bird Creek along a wagon road completed onlyfour years earlierto the mining ghost town of Florence. From there they descended to the bottom ofthe Salmon River canyon, crossed the river on a primitive suspension bridge, and toiled up the south side ofthe canyon to the hot springs now known as Burgdorf. Still headed south they passed the Payette lakes and the present site of McCall, moving toward the Payette River. After a dangerous crossing ofthe flooded Payette, they continued through Round Valley and Long Valley, where they encountered minor skirmishes between cattlemen and sheep herders. The Fourth ofJulyfound them soaking wet and shivering with cold in Long Valley. Still southbound, the men and horses next crossed the arid, rattlesnake- infested badlands ofthe Boise River canyon, finallyturning east toward Idaho City. From that mining center, the two moved on to Big Camas Prairie, the site ofthe outbreak ofthe 1878 Bannock Indian war. Here they botanized on Soldier Mountain before heading north to Hailey and Ketchum on the Big Wood River, and then up and overthe 8,700-foot Galena Pass. Their northerly route nowtookthem to the headwaters of the Salmon River and to Redfish and Pettit lakes in the Sawtooth Range. Passing the hot springs near Stanley, they continued north up the Top: Thesteep banksof Yankee Fork ofthe Salmon to the mining towns of Bonanza and Custer, theSalmon Rivercanyon and then higher into the Salmon River Mountains, following a mining supply trail to Challis. posed challengestoearly They arrived in mile-high Challis on August 4. Proceeding on, their route was south to Bayhorse travelers. and then southeast to Antelope Valley and Big Lost River. The imposing Lost River Range was Middle: Henderson on their left as they moved southeasttoward the Lost River sinks. There the men and horses and Kirtley’sjourney encountered blazing heat and pesky biting flies and mosquitoes. Itwas with reliefthat theyfinally tookthemthrough both turned north up Birch Creek, and continued to botanize in the southern and northern Lemhis of unsettled territoryand today. (Misleading maps ofthe time led the men to believe theywere exploring the Lost River mining towns like Custer, Range; Ms. Love believes that plant collections forthis area are mislabeled as a result.) The last shown here in 1904. leg oftheir 1895 reconnaissance took the men down the Lemhi Riverto theirfinal destination at Bottom: Anabandoned Charles Kirtley’s home where the Lemhi joins the Salmon. Henderson and Kirtley ended their gold dredge on the thousand-milejourney on August 31 at the Kirtleyfamily ranch near Salmon. Yankee Forkofthe Salmon River, is The Henderson-Kirtley surveywas the only official, federally-sponsored expedition of Idaho to a testamenttothe take place in the decade after Idaho had achieved statehood, and it occurred at a watershed destructioncaused by moment in Idaho history. The early surface-mining boom ofthe 1860-70s was at an end, and yet earlyminingintheregion. to come was the massive exploitation of Idaho’s timber and the explosion of irrigated agriculture Photos: SalmonRiverand in Idaho’s arid regions, made possible by extensive dam building. The timing ofthe Henderson YankeeForkphotosby survey makes his hundreds ofcollections, carefully detailed notes, and lengthyfinal report of Rhoda M. Love,Custer importance to present-day historians, land managers and botanists in the Intermountain West. postcardfrom Ms. Love’s Before Ms. Love’s research, itwas assumed that both Henderson’s field notes and the final collection report ofthe trip were lost in the calamitous 1906 fire at the University of Idaho. Fortunately, Sage Notes is a publication ofthe Idaho Native Plant Society Vol. 34 (3) Sept. 2012 she uncovered his records, intact but forgotten, atthe Smithsonian Institution about a decade ago. The hundreds of pressed plants are housed at the National Herbarium, while his annotated plant lists, daily IGOkm journal, and comprehensive final (but still-unpublished) report are to be found at the Botany Department Library. The 143-page handwritten report, entitled “Reporton the Botany andForest Conditions ofa partofthe Central andEastern Regions ofthe Sixoftheseven 1899 Universityof State ofIdaho”is a tangible reminder Idahofacultymembersarepictured of Idaho’s legacy of resources prior here. Louis F. Henderson isbelieved to the destructive large-scale mining, tobeinthecenterofthebackrow. timber and agricultural activities ofthe (1-51-24a,SCA, Ul Library, Moscnow) twentieth century. As such it provides 1 h. v t ^ an invaluable baseline for state and federal agencies seeking to restore T Idaho lands. Gtitflryille T'Mtidaha ' We owe a great debt ofthanks I,- VVW&fdp.. to Henderson and Kirtley forthe dedication, courage and sheer hard work ofthis pioneering undertaking, tflulhJltoffcy f\ and to Ms. Love for bringing this ial.TKjn invaluable and fascinating record 'SflWtiF:Wift/vtrAitflJ, of Idaho’s early environment to our v attention. We thank Ms. Love and the PacificNorthwest Quarterlyforallowing “STJ umsaptoaanddappthothtiossarintiSclaegaendNostheas!re the /' f ^--- ' t> 'OTV'1 - .BLiorstthfCtrwvefc krwuwtj. Ka, w [;> ' { h yA y* Above & left: Thosewhoarefamiliarwith central Idaho’s rugged terrainwill appreciatethe incrediblyarduousjourney itmusthave been to makethistrekin 1895 collecting specimens along theway! Mapcreated byWilliam L. Nelson forPacific Northwest Quarterly. ‘Originallypublished as:A ThousandMile Right: Rhoda Love neartheWood Riverin 2002 Summer: TheHenderson-Kirtley 1895 when she and herhusband retraced the route ReconnaissanceofCentralIdaho. Rhoda M. taken by Henderson and Kirtley. Photocourtesy Love, PNQ.Vol.102 (2011), pp. 55-56 ofRhoda M. Love 5 Sage Notes is a publication ofthe Idaho Native Plant Society Vol. 34 (3) Sept. 2012 2010 ERIG GRANT REPORT: Palouse Prairie School Moscow of Expeditionary Learning, By Stephan Flint ERIG needs YOU! Students in Moscow’s Palouse Prairie School of Expeditionary Wantto help INPS support Learning now have more tools for moregreat projects? studying the Palouse Prairie after which theirschool was named. The Education, Research, Thanks to ERIG funds, students have and Inventory Grant(ERIG) reproductions ofspecimens from the program relieson funding U of I’s Stillinger herbarium, Rocky Mountain Tree Finders, and a small from various sources such native plant garden adjacent to the as Rare PlantConferences, school. workshops, and private Spring often comes late on the donations. Palouse Prairie, so we started our program “Shooting stars, Ifyou, yourbusiness, or skunk cabbage, cow parsnip and — youremployerwould liketo glacier lilies do these grow on make a donation to INPSto the Palouse?” in the classroom. This gave us a chance to introduce helpfund theseworthwhile a group ofstudents to some of dEeRdIucGtipbroljeecdtosn,atsieonndsytoo:urtax twhheatlotchaelirflcoroamamnodntenllasmteorsiersefalbecotu—t their fSrtoumdetnhtesUstoufdyI’srSetpirloldinugcetrihoensrboafrsipumec(iambeonves) and learnto use RockyMountain Tree ERIG Program, INPS appearance, toxicity, food uses, etc. The Finders(below) purchasedwith2010 ERIG concept ofdichotomous keys was introduced funds. Photos byStephan Flint P.O. Box 9451 with the RockyMountain Tree We Boise, Idaho 83707 Finder. initially projected the key onto a screen. Students Checks should be made out enjoyed identifying trees with to INPS. Please be sureto this simple key, so a set oftree specifythatyourdonation is finders was later purchased for to be used for ERIG projects. classroom use. As weather improved, activities Thankyou foryour help! moved outside. We planted Janet Bala over a dozen native species in a narrow strip ofground between ERIG Committee Chair the school building and the balaiane at isu dot edu street. There were two trips to view native plants, one to the Interested in applying for native plant section ofthe U of I Arboretum and one to a prairie an ERIG grant? remnant on Paradise Ridge, Details and an application owned by Wayne and Jacie Jensen ofThorn Creek Native Seed Farm. Here we saw — form are available at http:// many ofthe species we had talked about in the classroom balsamroot, shooting stars, — www.idahonativeplants. Idaho fescue growing in an undisturbed communitywhere cryptogamic crusts protect ora/eria/Eria.aspx. Alistof tahbeoustoili.t. BTehceavuiseewtwhiasspsrapiercitearceumlanra—ntwies ocnouplrdivsaetee cllaenadrfteowOpreeogpolne’sinBMluoescMoouwntkanionsw! past ERIG recipients is also The planting outside the school showed remarkable vigor in its second season ofgrowth. posted here. This ground had been thought ofas a “wasteland” with poor soil; it had been covered with woodchip mulch and left barren. This yearthe 7th and 8th grade class, as part oftheirstudy of Palouse native plants (titled Loose on the Palouse), worked with the RockyMountain Tree Finders, the reproductions ofherbarium specimens, and the outdoor planting. These resources have 6 made it much easierto incorporate the study of native plants into the curriculum. Sage Notes is a publication ofthe Idaho Native Plant Society Vol. 34 (3) Sept. 2012 2012 ERIG Grants Awarded By Janet Bala Continuedfrom p.6: The INPS Education, Research and Inventory Grant (ERIG) Program for2012 awarded More photosofPalouse PrairieSchool’s ERIG a total of$1,000.00 to three recipients. The three projects receiving ERIG money are the projectbyStephan Flint. following, summarized from theirgrant applications. All ofthese projects foster native plant awareness and have strong educational components that reflect the INPS mission statement. All projects funded are responsible forsubmitting an article to Sage Notes describing the purpose and results of the projects. Rockford Elementary, Blackfoot, Idaho JulieWada, Rockford PTA President: OutdoorClassroom Rockford Elementary is the 4th grade only complex in the Snake River School District. There are about 140 students at this school and they spend the entire year learning about Idaho’s history. Because the school’s PTA officers wanted to create an environmentwhere students could experience Above: Palouse Prairie the flora and fauna of Idaho thattheywere learning about, they have started construction School studentstook ofan outdoorclassroom. The outdoor classroom will provide learning opportunities in afield triptoa prairie science, social studies, and Idaho history curriculum. They also hope to teach theirstudents remnanton Paradise the importance ofstewardship by keeping the grounds clean and caring forthe plants. Ridgewheretheysaw The moneytheyreceive from ERIG willbe usedtopurchase nativeplants forthe outdoor manyofthespeciesthey classroom. had discussed inthe classroom—balsamroot, Roosevelt Elementary, Boise, Idaho shooting stars, Idaho Holly Beck, INPS member and Parent: Outdoor Classroom fescue—growing in an undisturbed community. Roosevelt Elementary is a public school located east ofdowntown Boise. Approximately The land isowned bythe 300 students attend grades kindergarten through sixth. The school building, nearly 100 Jensen’sofThorn Creek years old, was recently remodeled. The remodeling included increasing energy efficiencies, NativeSeed Farm. new classroom technologies, and improvements to the outdoorspaces. This overhaul has inspired the staffand parent community to strive towards overall school sustainability. Below: Students planted overadozen native Roosevelt Elementarywill create an outdoor classroom thatfeatures Idaho native plants and species in a narrowstrip regional geology. Plants will be featured that have a place in Idaho’s history, such as syringa ofground betweenthe (Philadelphus lewisii) or have traditional uses such as basin wildrye (Elymus cinereus) or school building and the serviceberry (Amelanchieralnifolia). A berm to quiet the street noise will be planted with street. native Idaho trees, shrubs, grasses, and wildflowers found locally. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has donated a kioskwith a whiteboard for instruction, a compass rose fororienteering, a weatherstation, and a bulletin board. Boulders and benches will be placed in the open interiorforseating. Plants and rock samples will be labeled to educate both students and the local community. The moneytheyreceive from ERIG willbe usedtopurchase nativeplants forthe outdoorclassroom. Panhandle Animal Shelter, Ponderay, Idaho Mandy G. Evans, Executive Director: Native Plant Project The Panhandle Animal Shelter is located in Ponderay, Idaho in the Northern Panhandle. The facility is considered a “high-traffic area” and has superb exposure in the community. The objective ofthis project is to create a native plant landscape that will fosteran inviting place for patrons and passerbys to walk the grounds and learn about local native plants by reading the plant markers. At the completion ofthe project, a self-sustaining, eco-friendly native garden will welcome patrons to the animal shelter. In addition, the project will create a habitatfor birds and butterflies. The moneythey receive from ERIG willbe used topurchase native grasses andshrubs forthe garden. Sage Notes is a publication ofthe Idaho Native Plant Society Vol. 34 (3) Sept. 2012 2012 Annual Meeting at Clark Fork By Derek Antonelli, Calypso Chapter The 2012 Annual Meeting ofthe Idaho Native Plant Society (INPS) was held at Clark Fork, Idaho, from June 22-24. It was hosted by the Calypso Chapterfrom Coeur dAlene. The event featured camping at the Clark Fork Drift Yard on the banks ofthe Clark Fork River Delta on Lake Pend Oreille. The event was focused on protecting and restoring habitats in northern Idaho. Activities took place on the Pack River Delta Restoration Project and in the Cabinet Mountains around proposed Scotchman Peaks Wilderness Area. The photos ofthe event speak for themselves. Left: Bob McCoy, Chris McCoy, Ben Dicus, JanetCampbell, ConnieAntonelli, and Diana Dicus listen intentlyas Phil Hough (not shown), Executive Directorof the FriendsofScotchman Peaks Wilderness, explainswhathis organization isdoingto protect the Scotchman Peaksarea and getitdesignated asan official wilderness. Photo by Derek Antonelli Below: Idaho DepartmentofFish and Game boatssetoffwith INPS members on atourtoexplorethe restoration projectthatis rebuildingwetlandswithinthe PackRiverDelta.Atotal ofeightislandswerecreated orexpanded inthedelta creating 24acresofnewwetlands. Photo byNancy Miller Sage Notes is a publication ofthe Idaho Native Plant Society Vol. 34 (3) Sept. 2012 Above: As partofthe PackRiverDelta Restoration Project, rootwad roughnessstructures (such astheoneshown here)wereconstructed toslow annualflood watersfromthe PackRiverand totrapthesedimentstheflood waterscarrybeforetheycan becarried into Lake Pend Oreille. Pilingswere driven intothedelta bed. Large logswith theirrootwad facing intothe projected currentweresecurelyfastened tothe pilings. Photo byNancy Miller LeftThis isan imageof woolgrass (Scirpuscyperinus). Itisoneofover50different speciesofnative plantsthat were used to reestablishthe nativevegetation onthe new islandsofthe Restoration Project.Atotal of3,600woody plants, 10,000 herbaceous plants, and 400 poundsof grassseedwere used inthe restoration effort. Photo by Nancy Miller Right: LaMarOrton and other membersofthe Idaho Native PlantSocietyexploreoneofthe newislands in the PackRiver Delta. Photo byNancyMiller Sage Notes is a publication ofthe Idaho Native PlantSociety Vol. 34 (3) Sept. 2012 Above: Anotherofthe main activitiesoftheAnnual Meeting wasa halfdayhike up Morris and Regal Creeksattheedgeof the proposed Scotchman Peaks Wilderness. Here LaMarOrton, RosalieOrton, and Kelvin Jones enjoysomeofthespectacular viewsfromthe bridgeoverMorris Creek. Photo byNancy Miller Right: The hike up MorrisCreek provided INPS membersan appreciation oftheflorafound in the rainforestsofnorthern Idaho. Theclaspleaftwistedstalk (Streptopusamplexifolius) shown here isan excellentexampleofthat flora. Photo byNancy Miller LeftThe Regal Creektrail exposed INPS memberstoavarietyofhabitats. Thetwofern speciesshown here—American rockbrake (Cryptogrammaacrostichoides) and brittle bladderfern (Cystopterisfragilis)—werefound amongthe rockson atalusslopeoverlooking Lightning Creekfarbelow. Photo by NancyMiller Sage Notes is a publication ofthe Idaho Native PlantSociety Vol. 34 (3) Sept. 2012

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