SACRED STORIES, SPIRITUAL TRIBES This page intentionally left blank SACRED STORIES, SPIRITUAL TRIBES Finding Religion in Everyday Life Nancy Tatom Ammerman 1 1 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offi ces in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Th ailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries. Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016 © Oxford University Press 2014 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by license, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction rights organization. Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above. You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer. Ammerman, Nancy Tatom, 1950–Sacred stories, spiritual tribes: fi nding religion in everyday life/Nancy Tatom Ammerman. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978–0–19–991736–5 (pbk.: alk. paper)—ISBN 978–0–19–989644–8 (alk. paper)—ISBN 978–0–19–989645–5 (ebook) 1. Spirituality—United States. 2. Religion—United States. 3. United States—Religious life and customs. I. Title. BL2525.A5635 2013 306.60973—dc23 2013006545 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper CONTENTS List of Figures vii List of Tables xi Preface and Acknowledgments xiii 1 . I n Search of Religion in Everyday Life 1 2. “Spirituality” and “Religion”: What Are We Talking About? 23 3. Spiritual Practices in Everyday Life 56 4. Religious Communities and Spiritual Conversations 91 5. Everyday Life at Home 128 6. Nine to Five: Spiritual Presence at Work 171 7. Everyday Public Life: Circles of Spiritual Presence and Absence 212 8. Bodies and Spirits: Health, Illness, and Mortality 250 9. Spiritual Tribes: Toward a Sociology of Religion in Everyday Life 288 Appendix 1. Participants and Th eir Religious Communities 305 Appendix 2. Coding and Analyzing Stories 309 Appendix 3. Research Protocols 313 Notes 323 Bibliography 341 Index of Participants (By Pseudonym) 367 General Index 369 This page intentionally left blank LIST OF FIGURES 3.1 “It’s a part of my offi ce that I think of as where I keep my religious life.”—Sam Levitt 60 3.2 “ I’m really grateful for these scriptures.” —Catherine Young 66 3.3 “Th is is the yoga studio. It’s a bad feng shui place cause it faces a cemetery, [but] it’s not something that scares me.”—Ericka Lombardi 72 3.4 “Th is is the library. . . . Study and literature are important to me personally and professionally and spiritually.” —Emma Cooper 79 3.5 “You’re just happy to be alive and just totally living on the edge.”—Bill Hamilton 84 4.1 “I oft en go to confession here and we have Eucharistic Adoration.”—Jessica Kingman 95 4.2 “Th is is a typical . . . altar layout where you have things in the directions.”—Anna Cook 97 4.3 “Th is is my Th ursday morning scripture study.” —Mary Hage 103 4.4 “I run a support group, it’s called Mastering Motherhood, it’s for moms that have young children.” —Jen Jackson 103 viii • List of Figures 4.5 “Th anksgiving dinner for . . . whoever didn’t have a place to go.”—Andrew Hsu 108 4.6 “Th at’s just the typical Sunday morning scene.” —Francine Worthington 111 5.1 “God put us here.”—Grace Shoemaker 131 5.2 “Th e heart of my home.”—Laura Henderson 132 5.3 “ We are oft en stuck at this traffi c light, and this is the courthouse building . . . I just like the way it lights up. ”—Nora Cole 141 5.4 “We always grew up, like, eating dinner together.”— Jessica Wilson 1 48 5.5 “I thank the Lord every morning, every day, every time I take this walk.”—Th eresa Collins 153 5.6 “ Lots of family came. Th is is when he started praying for the baby.”—Jen Jackson 162 5.7 “Th is was for Passover . . . I love our dining room and I love entertaining.”—Rachel Halpern 167 6.1 “My job, I guess, is to take the people through when they come in.”—Jim Childs 181 6.2 “Th ere’s been a lot of reorganization at work.” —Daphne LaCompte 185 6.3 “Every morning the in-patient team talks [here] about how we can help these people.”—Mark Fuller, M.D. 189 6.4 “Th is is where I write . . . I’ve got a lot of things on my bulletin board, a lot of goddess images for inspiration.”—Emma Cooper 192 6.5 “Men that I work with, we get together, have lunch, and . . . pray together.”—Charles Curlew 205 List of Figures • ix 7.1 “I went particularly looking for a church that gave back to the community.” —Jennifer Hammond 222 7.2 “It was very beautiful and very peaceful.” —Lily Mattison 226 7.3 “We sit there and we really, really have wonderful conversations.”—Ann Rosa 232 7.4 “Th is is a group in the Church to which I belong. We are an arm of Georgia Right to Life.”—Mary Hage 240 7.5 “Th is is where Colleen and I got married.” —Robin Mitchell 247 8.1 “Where you go for your checkups and stuff .” —Mary Poulsen 252 8.2 “Th is is not too far from my house where I went riding.”—Alex Polani 259 8.3 “Any room that you go in for the Twelve-step program they always have on the wall the Twelve steps and the Twelve traditions.”—Greg Collins 264 8.4 “I will feel a sense of His presence, a sense of sort of a soothing and a reassurance.”—Bethany Armstrong 271 8.5 A prayer request being recorded for inclusion in Sunday worship.—Nancy Ammerman 2 79