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Sacred Effusion - Reflections on Ziyarat al-Ashura of Sayyid ash-Shuhada Imam al-Husayn vol 1 PDF

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THE SACRED EFFUSION REFLECTIONS ON ZIYARAT ‘ASHURA OF SAYYID AL-SHUHADA’ Muhammad Khalfan Copyright © 2013 the World Federation of KSIMC Smashwords Edition British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Published by The Islamic Education Board of the World Federation of Khoja Shia Ithna-Asheri Muslim Communities Registered Charity in the UK No. 282303 Islamic Centre – Wood Lane Stanmore, Middlesex, United Kingdom, HA7 4LQ www.world-federation.org/ieb [email protected] Canada Sales and Distribution Islamic Humanitarian Service ∙ 81 Hollinger Crescent ∙ Kitchener, Ontario Canada, N2K 2Y8 ∙ Tel: 519-576-7111 • Fax: 519-576-8378 [email protected] ∙ www.al-haqq.com USA Sales and Distribution Darul Tabligh North America ∙ 786 Summa Avenue ∙ Westbury, NY USA, 11590 ∙ Tel: 516-334-2479 ∙ Fax: 516-334-2624 www.darultabligh.org ∙ [email protected] Africa Sales & Distribution Tabligh Sub Committtee – K.S.I. Jama`at – Dar Es Salaam ∙ P.O. Box 233 Dar es Salaam, Tanzania ∙ Tel: 255-22-211-5119 Fax: 255-22-211-3107 [email protected] ∙ www.dartabligh.org All rights reserved. The use of this publication reproduced, transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, or stored in a retrieval system, without prior written consent of the publisher except in the case of brief quotations quoted in articles or reviews is an infringement of the copyright law. TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD PREFACE CHAPTER 1 PEACE BE ON YOU, O ENTIRELY OBEDIENT SERVANT OF ALLAH CHAPTER 2 PEACE BE ON YOU, O SON OF THE MESSENGER OF ALLAH CHAPTER 3 PEACE BE ON YOU, O SON OF THE COMMANDER OF THE FAITHFUL AND THE SON OF THE LEADER OF THE SUCCESSORS CHAPTER 4 PEACE BE ON YOU, O SON OF FATIMAH-THE MISTRESS OF THE WOMEN OF THE UNIVERSE CHAPTER 5 PEACE BE UNTO YOU, O BLOOD OF ALLAH AND THE SON OF THE BLOOD OF ALLAH CHAPTER 6 THE EXCEPTIONALLY UNIQUE CHAPTER 7 PEACE BE UNTO YOU AND UNTO THOSE SPIRITS WHO DESCENDED IN YOUR COURTYARD. CHAPTER 8 UPON YOU ALL I INVOKE THE PEACE OF ALLAH FOREVER, SO LONG AS I LIVE AND THE NIGHT AND DAY SUBSISTS. CHAPTER 9 O ABA ‘ABDILLAH, I SWEAR BY ALLAH, THE LOSS HAS BEEN GREAT; AND THE CALAMITY ON US AND ALL THE ENTHUSIASTS OF ISLAM BECAUSE OF WHAT BEFELL ON YOU HAS BEEN GREAT AND SEVERE. AND THE CALAMITY THAT BEFELL ON YOU IS RECKONED BY THE INHABITANTS OF THE HEAVEN IN THE HEAVENS AS GREAT AND SEVERE. FOREWORD Ziyarat-e-Ashura A potent antidote to reawaken our hearts. This is an age where the very purpose of our existence has been obscured by the glut of materialism. We seem to be engulfed in a quagmire that deflects our energy away from his divinely intended purpose. Our true fulfillment can only come through inner light, when the heart is awakened to seek it’s divinely intended purpose. This seminal work on Ziyarate Ashura, aptly named The Sacred Effusion, by Shaykh Muhammad Khalfan, is a beacon for the seeker to seek the Sacred and the Divine. With his characteristic insight, the venerable Shaykh guides us to understand how Ziyarate Ashura can be a potent antidote to reawaken our hearts to the real purpose of our existence and not remain a mere habitual or ritual recitation. As one reads the words so passionately penned by the author, one cannot help but visualize and ponder upon the origin very word ziyara, which originates from the word zawr, which means to deflect or turn away. The context becomes all the more evident when we read that the Arabic word zur refers to a lie – because it deflects from the path of truth. This sets the scene for the reader to contextualize the very essence of the spiritual and moral aspects of the ziyara – that when visiting the shrines of the Ma’sumeen, or reciting the ziyarawe momentarily ‘turn away’ from our worldly existence and gravitate towards an inner state of seeking none other than Allah. The essence of the ziyara, as elucidated by the author is, that the zair who recites the ziyara must imbibe the spirit and attain the cognizance of the sublimity of Ziarate Ashura to enable him to align himself with the spirit of the visited one. The author eloquently elucidates that the crux of the Ziyarate Ashura are the concepts are Tawalla and Tabarra. He writes: “Besides its ample merits, it is a program of revolution for the sleeping masses. The crux of the ziyara is tabarra’ andtawalla, which can correctly be translated as ‘fleeing from imperfection’ and ‘seeking perfection’, or in beautiful words of every Muslim La ilahaillaAllah -Besides Allah- the Only Beloved, there is no other ilah (beloved). The Name Allah exemplifies all the perfect attributes of the Divine Essence, which the human being has been molded to appreciate and naturally seek. The Holy Qur’an says:’…the innate nature of Allah, upon which the human beings were molded.’(30:30). Therefore the ziyara in reality is a call to the unsullied innate disposition (fitra) of the human being.” The oft-repeated salutation of Assalamu AlaykayaAba ‘Abdillah, assumes an everlasting impression upon our minds when we read how we must manifest our intentions to unite with his lofty ideals, and in cursing his opponent show we must demonstrate our revulsion at the worldly desires of his enemies. If we truly make that salutation with that understanding, it helps us align ourselves with the spirit of Imam al-Husayn(AS) and we have fulfilled and are true to the words we recite in the ziyara: “So I ask Allah, who ennobled me by knowing you and knowing your friends, and enabled me to seek remoteness from your enemies, to place me in your company in this world and the Hereafter.” This allows us to seek nearness to Allah through the ziyarah rather than to be only motivated to gain personal benefits. Unquestionably, many traditions of the Aimma (AS) promise us that by the recitation of ZiyarateAshuraour needs would be fulfilled. For example Imam Jafar Sadiq (a.s.) guided Safwaan thus: “When you are confronted with some adversity, then seek redress of your grievances from Imam al-Husayn (AS) with this Ziyara and Allah never reneges on His word”. However, the real question that we are encouraged to ponder upon is “What is our real need that we should ask for?” It helps us create an awareness of our own selves so that we can assess the true value of our neediness. Cited is an inspiring example of asking for one’s real need is of Shaykh ‘Abd al- KarimHairi, the founder of the Hawza of Qum. It is said that during the ziyara atthe Haram of Imam al-Husayn (AS) he was seen weeping and telling the Imam (AS): “O dear master, I have become a mujtahid but I want to become a human being.” Thus the ziyara, must go beyond the seeking mundane material benefits and rise beyond to the lofty sublimities of cognition and self awareness to awaken us from thesluggishness caused by the excesses of hubbe-duniya. To do so is to realize the ultimate purpose of ziyara. After all who can be a better symbol, than Imam al-Husayn (AS) whose supreme sacrificeon the day of Ashura, symbolized the highest manifestation of Tawheed – that Besides Allah- the Only Beloved, there is no other ilah (beloved). Hasnain Walji Plano Texas, Match 2009 PREFACE In the Name of Allah, the All-Beneficent, the All-Merciful. All praises belong exclusively to Allah, and may His peace and benedictions be on Muhammad, the most perfect epitome of Divine Attributes and his infallible progeny, the Ahl al-Bayt, who are rightfully known as the ships of salvation, whosoever boards in their ship, earns eternal felicity, and whosoever lags behind and is indifferent drowns and attains eternal damnation. Al-Qanduzi, the Hanafite narrator of traditions, in his radiant collection Yanabi’ al-Mawadda (lit. Fountains of Constant Love) narrates a tradition from Abu Dharr al-Ghiffari who narrates from the Holy Prophet (s): The similitude of my progeny among you is that of the ship of Noah (‘a); whosoever boards it is saved, and whosoever lags behind would perish1 The ship of al-Husayn (‘a), however, according to another tradition is more rapid: Once a companion of Imam al-Sadiq (‘a) asked him about the prophetic tradition “Surely al-Husayn is the lamp of guidance and the ship of salvation” saying: “Aren’t you [the Ahl al-Bayt (‘a)] ships of salvation [too]?” The Imam (‘a) replied: “All of us are ships of salvation, save that the ship of al-Husayn (‘a) is more spacious and faster.2

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