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II RUDOLF AND PRAGUE THE COURT AND THE CITY Edited by ELISKA FuCIKovA JAMES M. BRADBURNE, BEKET BUKOVINSKA, jAROSLAVA HAUSENBLASOVA, LUMOM!R KONECNY, IVAN MUCHKA, MICHAL SRONEK PRAGUE CASTLE ADMINISTRATION THAMES AND HUDSON SKIRA This book has been published on the occasion of the exhibition Rudolf II and Praguß: The Imperial Court and Residential City as the Cultural and Spiritual Heart of Central Europe, 30 May 1997-7 September 1997 First published in Great Britain in 1997 by Thames and Hudson Ltd, London First published in the United States of America in hardcover in 1997 by Thames and Hudson Jnc., 500 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10110 Copyright o 1997 Sprava Prazskeho hradu Texts Copyright o 1997 Authors English translation copyright o 1997 Thames and Hudson Ltd, London Designcopyright o 1997 Pavel Lev, Studio Najbrt Lev Any copy of this book issued by the publisher is sold subject to the condition that it shall not by way of trade or otherwise be lent, resold, hired out or otherwise circulated without the publisher's prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including these words being imposed on a subsequent purchaser. All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any other information Storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. The texts in this catalogue were supplied in Czech, German and English by the Contributors listed on page xii. The Publishers take sole and full responsibility for their form and wording in this English-language edition. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 97 -60327 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 0-500-23737-9 Printed and bound in ltaly FOREWOR D VACLAV HAVEL President of the Czech Republic During the reign of Emperor Rudolf II, the city of Prague became one of the most f ascinating centres of spiritual life in the history of Europe. I am delighted that this great exhibition is taking place here, since it successfully evokes the Rudoifine era and the wealth of inspiration slumbering within it, which, I am firmly convinced, can address contemporary humanity in fundamental ways. oe~.,..MtJ~a __ ~ ~ [V] CON T EN T S Foreword V VACLAV H AVEL Preface viii E LISKA Fu CfKOVA Acknowledgments X Contributors xii IMPERIAL COURT Prague Casde under Rudolf II, His Predecessors and Successors, 1530-1648 2 ELISKA F u CfKOVA In the Name of God: Religious Struggles in the Empire, 1555-1648 H ERBET HAUPT King Ferdinand I of Bohemia, Archduke Ferdinand II and the Prague Court, 1527-1567 So M ADELON SIMONS Architectural Styles in the Reign of Rudolf II: Italian and Hispanic Influences 9 ! VAN MUCHKA Perspective on Prague: Rudolfine Stylistics Reviewed THOMAS D ACOSTA K AUFMANN Picturing the Artist in Rudolfine Prague 107 L UBOMfR K ONECNY Portraits of Emperor Rudolf II 122 LARS ÜLOF LARSSON ~ Landscapes and City Views of Prague 130 TEREZ GERSZI Roelandt Savery and the 'Discovery' of the Alpine Waterfall 146 j OANEATH SPICER Natural History Illustration at the Court of Rudolf II 157 LEE H ENDRIX Engraving at the Court of Prague D OROTHY LIMOUZE Pictor Doctus: Drawing and the Theory of Art around 1600 179 THEA V IGNAU-WILBERG Thoughts on Rudolfine Art in the 'Court Workshops' of Prague R UDOLF D ISTELBERGER The Kunstkammer of Rudolf II: Where it Was and What it Looked Like 199 B EKET B UKOVINSKA Cabinets, Collecting and Natural Philosophy 209 PAULA F INDLEN The Court of Rudolf II and Humanist Culture 220 NICOLETTE M ouT Scientific and Magical Humanism at the Court of Rudolf II 223 GYORGY E. SzONYI Natural Philosophy and Natural Magie 231 PENELOPE Gou K From Feuding Brothers to a Nation at War with Itself HERBERT HAUPT ' CON T ENTS RESIDENTIAL CITY Prague Between 1550 and 1650 ] IRI PESEK The Nobility in the Czech Lands, 1550-1650 j AROSLAV PANEK The Public and Private Lives of Prague's Burghers jIRI PESEK, V ACLAV L EDVINKA The Jewish Town in Prague 302 jIRINA 5 EDINOVA The Religious Situation in Rudolfine Prague 310 I VANA CORNEJOVA Education in Rudolfine Prague I VANA CORNEJOVA Book-printing and Other Forms of Publishing in Prague, 1550-1650 332 MIRJAM BOHATCOVA Bookbinding: Style and Ornament R ADIM V ONDRACEK Architecture in Prague, 1550-1650 345 PANEL VLCEK Sculpture and Painting in Prague, 1550-1650 353 MICHAL 5 RONEK The Decorative Arts j ANA K YBALOVA CATALOGUE IMPERIAL COURT I: Painting, Sculpture, Drawings and Engravings at the Court of Rudolf II II: The Kunstkammer of Rudolf II III: History, Architecture and Funeralia 542 IV: Science and Music RESIDENTIAL CITY Exhibitions 773 Literature Index 790 P R E F A C E ELISKA FuciKOVA Curatorial Director of the Exhibition Ibe 300th anniversary of the death of Emperor Rudolf II in 191 2 inspired the Society for the Patriotic Friends of Art in the Czech Lands, a forerunner of the Narodni galeri v Praze, to 'honour the memory of the ruler, so important for domestic art, with an exhibition of paintings and engravings and portraits of the artists who were active at bis court or were especially recognized by that court'. Ibe halls of the Prague Rudolfinum contained 262 exhibits - in reality around 350 objects, paintings, sculptures, drawings, miniatures, graphics, decorative arts, astronomical and measuring instruments, medals, coins, books and archival materials. Eighty years on, Prague has the honour once again to present the works of masters whom Kare[ Chytil described in the introduction to the 1912 exhibition catalogue as 'the most exquisite talents' of the Rudolfine era. Ibis time, however, the exhibition is being held within the halls of Prague Castle - the authentic environment in which these artists were active. Ibe difference between the two exhibitions does not lie only in the number of exhibits. Chytil also wrote that many of the Rudolfine talents 'were, of course, eclectics and mannerists'. Although the last decades of the nineteenth and beginning of the twentieth centuries saw the publication of monographs on the most important artists at the court of Rudolf II and the gradual unveiling of archival sources on the Rudolfine era, the per-iod was indeed considered to have been eclectic and Mannerist and to have contributed little to the future development of art and science. lt was not until later, when Mannerism was being reappraised, that Rudolfine art was recognized as one of its closing phases. Ibe exhibition Prag um 1600: Kunst und Kultur am Hofe Rudolfs II, held in 1988 in Essen and Vienna, was the first presentation of these new findings, including characteristic examples of works by Rudolfine masters and outlining the reasons why they deserved a respected place in the history off ine art. Ibe success of Prag um 1600 provided the organizers of the present exhibition with the incentive to create a show which would evoke the memory of one of the most important, unjustly neglected periods in Czech history. Rudolf II and Prague is not meant as a mere repetition of the 1988 exhibition. lt has taken advantage of the authentic environment of Prague by installing the works not only at Prague Castle but also in the city itself, which, thanks to the presence of the imperial court for more than 30 years, was transformed into a major European metropolis. When Rudolf II died and bis successors moved back to Vienna, the digni.fied Wallenstein Palace saw itself as a fitting competitor for Prague Castle. lts architecture and interior decoration have, for the most part, survived in their original form; thus the Wallenstein Riding Hall provides the ideal space for the City section of the exhibition, with the palace itself becoming one of the exhibits. Ibe Court section of the exhibition will allow visitors to see some of the most fascinating examples of Castle architecture .from the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries, reflections of the industrious building activities commissioned by the first Habsburgs an the Czech throne. [ viii ] P R E F A C E Visitors to these halls will discover the .functions of the imperial court and its illustrious figures, artists and scholars and the results of their work, the music of the era and so on. The situation of Rudolf II and Prague is therefore reminiscent of its famous predecessor of r 9 r 2; however, the basic approach is not only complemented by a far greater selection of exhibits but also provides much more detailed and extensive information about Rudolf II as a monarch, patron of the arts and collector, about the learned and artistic colony at bis court and about bis collections and the works created under bis liberal patronage. Despite the Jact that this is the largest project to date to concern itself with Rudolf II and bis era - a project which would not have been possible without enthusiastic international co-operation - it does not claim to be exhaustive, nor could it be. The organizers of the 1912 exhibition were able to show Dürer's Feast of the Rosaries without having considered whether the painting might be damaged during transport and installation. Today Hans van Aachen's wonderful paintings executed on alabaster, Roelandt Savery's bouquets painted on wooden panels and ']oris Hoefnagel's illuminated manuscripts remain safely in storage due to the dangers of transporting them over /arge distances, as do the bronze statues of Adriaen de Vries. Despite these gaps, the exhibition's organizers have endeavoured to put together the widest and most diverse selection of exhibits possible in order to present the most complete picture of the period. Exhibitions such as this will always bring to light new works, unfamiliar names, fresh knowledge; they will initiate further research which will take our awareness considerable steps forwards. And if Rudolf II and Prague also delights and fascinates visitors, then the enormous amount of work involved in its preparation will not have been in vain. [ ix] ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Organizing Institutions: Sprava Prazskeho hradu, Kancelai' prezidenta re The following organizations participated in the exhibition: publik, Ministerstvo kultury Ceske republiky, Hlavni mesto Praha, Um eleckoprömyslove muzeum v Praze üstav dejin umeni Akademie ved <'.:eske republiky Curatorial Director of tbe Exhibition: Eliska Fucikova Umeleckoprömyslove muzeum Exhibition Curators: Duna Panenkova (Imperial Court), Olga Drahotova Narodni galerie v Praze (Residential City) Narodni muzeum v Praze Assistants: Veronika Hulfkova, Jana Skalova Narodnf technicke muzeum v Praze Exhibition Committee: James M. Bradburne, Milena Bravermannova, Beket Narodni knihovna v Praze Bukovinska, Petr Danek, Olga Drahotova, Eliska Fucikova, Jaroslava Statni usti'edni archiv Hausenblasova, Petr Chotebor, Lubos Konecny, Ivan Muchka, Michal Archiv hlavniho mesta Prahy Sronek, Antonin Svejda Klaster premonstratu na Strahove Exhibition Design: Vladimir Hora, Martin Vopalka, Emil Zavadil, Studio Kunsthistorisches Museum Wein Najbrt Lev, Pavel Lev Exhibition Arrangements: C.H. expo, atypexpo, Kusttrans Praha, Videii Dagmar Stara, ZdenEk Hojda, Lenka Zapletalova List of Lenders Amsterdam, Rijksmuseum, Rijksprentenkabinet Chlumec nad Cidlinou, Mestsky ui'ad Hanover, Niedersächsisches Landesmuseum Antwerp, Koninklijk Museum voor Schone Copenhagen, Den kgl. Malerei-og Skulptursam Hradek u Nechanic, Zapujceno Pamatkovym u Kunsten ling Statens Museum for Kunst stavem v Pardubicich z evidence mobiliäi'e Antwerpen, Stedelijk Prentenkabinet Den Kongelige Kobberstiksamling, Statens statniho zamku Hradek u Nechanic Arcibiskupsky seminai', Praha Museum for Kunst Jaromei', Mestske muzeum Arcibiskupstvf prazke Copenhagen, Nationalmuseum Kancelai' Metropolitnf kapituly u sv. Vita, Praha Archiv hlavnfho mesta Prahy Copenhagen, The Royal Danish Collection at Kancelai' prezidenta republiky, Archiv Prazskeho Archiv mesta Plzne Rosen borg Palace hradu Archiv Narodni galerie V Praze, fond prazska Corning, N.Y., The Corning Museum of Glass Kassel, Staatliche Museen Kassel, Graphische malfi'ska bratrstva Cechy, soukroma sbirka Sammlung Archiv Narodniho muzea, Praha Darmstadt, Hessisches Landesmuseum Katedrala sv. Vita, Spräva Prazskeho hradu Archiv Univerzity Karlovy -ustav dejin UK, Pra- Dessau, Anhaltische Gemäldegalerie Kläster benediktinö, Rajhrad ha Dortmund, Museum für Kunst und Kulturge- Klaster premonstratö na Strahove, Praha Augsburg / München, Privatbesitz schichte der Stadt Dortmund Klaster premonstratö, Tepla Augsburg, Stadt Augsburg Kunstsammlungen Dresden, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Knihovna Narodniho muzea, Praha Baltimore, The Baltimore Museum of Art Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister Koste! Panny Marie pi'ed 'Iynem, Praha Basel, Oeffentliche Kunstsammlung Basel, Kup- Grünes Gewölbe Cologne, Wallraf-Richartz-Museum ferstichkabinett Kunstgewerbemuseum Cracow, The Wawel Royal Castle -State Collec Balsta, Skokloster Castle Kupferstich-Kabinett tion of Art Belgium, P. Verhagen Rüstkammer Kremsmünster, Benediktinerstift Kremsmünster Benediktinske arciopatstvi sv. Vojtecha a sv. Mar Skulptursammlung Kunstsammlungen kety, Praha Duchcov, statni zamek Kromeriz, Arcibiskupstvi olomouke, Arcibis- Berlin, Staatliche Museen Düsseldorf, Graphische Sammlung, Kunstmuse kupsky zamek a zahrady v Kromefüi Kunstbibliothek um Düsseldorf, Sammlung der Kunstakade Lambach, Sammlungen der Benediktinerabtei Kunstgewerbemuseum mie (NRW) Leiden, Prentenkabinet der Rijskuniversiteit Kupferstichkabinett Edinburgh, National Gallery of Scotland Leipzig, Museum der bildenden Künste Münzkabinett Florence, Gabinetto Disegni e Stampe degli Uffi Liberec, Statnf Okresnf archiv Bern, Kunstmuseum (Eigentum der Gottfried zi Firenze, Galleria degli Uffizi London, College Art Collections, University Col Keller-Stiftung) Florence, Museo dell' Opificio delle Pietre Dure lege London Bonn, Rheinisches Landesmuseum Frankfurt, Städtische Galerie in Städelschen London, The Board of Trustees of the Victoria Bratislava, Slovenska narodna galeria Kunstinstitut and Albert Museum Bremen, Kunsthalle, Kupferstichkabinett Graphische Sammlung im Städelschen Kunst London, The British Museum Brno, Klaster augustinianu na Starem Brne institut Loreta, Rad Mensfch brati'i kapucinö Brno, Moravska galerie Freiburg im Breisgau, Augustinermuseum Lyon, Musee des arts decoratifs Brno, Moravske zemske muzeum Gdansk, Muzeum Narodowe Metropolitnf kapitula u sv. Vita, Prazsky hrad Brussels, Musees royaux des Beaux-Arts de Bel Geneva, private collection Mesto Zlutice, okres Karlovy Vary gique Göttingen, Kunstsammlung der Universität Mestske muzeum a galerie v Policce Bucharest, The National Museum of Art of Ro Göttweig, Kunstsammlungen des Stiftes Gött- Mestske muzeum, 'Iyn nad Vltavou mania weig Moravska galerie Brno Budapest, Szepmüveszeti Muzeum Graz, Alte Galerie des Steiermärkischen Landes Moscow, Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts Cambridge, Lent by Syndics of the Fitzwilliam museum Joanneum Muzeum hlavniho mesta Prahy Museum Hamburg, Hamburger Kunsthalle Muzeum jihovychodni Moravy, Obuvnicke mu Canada, Frank and Marianne Seger Hamburg, Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe zeum, Zlin ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Muzeum skla a bizuterie, Jablonec nad Nisou Grafickä sbfrka Sbirka Holsan Muzeum Sumavy v Susici Sbfrka stareho umenf Senat Parlamentu Ceske republiky, Praha Muzeum Vysociny v Jihlave, pobocka Polnä Prague, Narodnf knihovna Ceske republiky Severoceske muzeum v Liberci Munich, Bayerische Staatsgemäldesammlungen, Prague, Narodni muzeum-minearologicke od- Schwerin, Staatliches Museum, Kupferstichkabi- Alte Pinakothek delenf nett Munich, Bayerisches Nationalmuseum -zoologicke oddeleni Sibiu, The National Brukenthal Museum Munich, Deutches Museum -numismaticke oddeleni Spräva Prazskeho hradu Munich, Staatliche Graphische Sammlung -oddeleni starsfch ceskych dejin Stätni hrad Ki'ivoklät Münster, Stadtmuseum -Leihgabe aus Privatei- -Archiv Närodnfho muzea Stätni hrad Sternberk gentum Prague; Muzeum ceske hudby Stätnf oblastni archiv v Praze Münster, Westfälisches Landesmuseum für Prague, Naprstkovo muzeum Statni usti'edni archiv v Praze Kunst und Kulturgeschichte Prague, Narodnf technicke muzeum Statnf zamek Tele New York, The Metropolitan Museum of Art Prague, Obrazarna Klastera premonsträtu na Stockholm, Nationalmuseum Nürnberg, Germanisches Nationalmuseum Strahove Stockholm, Riksarkivet Okresnf muzeum ve Vysokem Myte Prague, Pamatnfk närodnfho pfsemnictvf Stockholm, The Royal Collections of Sweden Okresnf muzeum Chrudim Prague, Rentiersky investicni fand 1. IN, a. s. Stahovska knihovna, Praha Okresnf muzeum v Lounech Prague, Rad Mensich brati'f kapucinu, Prazskä Stuttgart, Staatsgalerie Okresni vlastivedne muzeum, Ceska Lipa Loreta Graphische Sammlung der Staatsgalerie Olomouc, soukroma sbfrka Prague, Sbfrky Prazskeho hradu Stuttgart, Württembergisches Landesmuseum Olomouc, Statnf vedeckä knihovna Prague, soukromä sbirka Sv. Mikuläs na Male Strane, Praha Opava, Slezske muzeum Prague, Stätni ustav pamätkove pece, sbfrka Trebon, Statni oblastni archiv Osnabrück, Kulturgeschichtliches Museum planu Umeleckoprumyslove muzeum v Praze Ottawa, National Gallery of Canada Prague, Statni ustl'edni archiv v Praze Üsti nad Labern, Muzeum mesta Üsti nad Labern Oxford, The Visitors of Ashmolean Museum Prague, Strahovskä knihovna Verona, Private Collection Pamätkova spräva Buchlovice, hrad Buchlov Prague, Umeleckoprumyslove muzeum v Praze Warsaw, Muzeum Narodowe Pamatkovy ustav Ceske Budejovice, Statnf zamek Prague, Üstav dejin umenf AV CR, odd. doku- Washington, D.C., National Gallery of Art Cesky Krumlov mentacnich a sbfrkovych fondu Weimar, Kunstsammlungen zu Weimar Pamätkovy ustav Ceske Budejovice, Zämek Hlu Prague, Zapujceno rytii'skym fadem ki'izovnfku s Weimar, Stiftung Weimarer Klassik / Herzogin bokä nad Vltavou cervenou hvezdou v Praze Anna Amalia Bibliothek Pamätkovy ustav Ceske Budejovice, zamek Privatsammlung, Dr. Helmut Seling Vienna, Finanz-und Hofkammerarchiv Jindrichuv Hradec Rakovnik, Okresni muzeum Vienna, Graphische Sammlung Albertina Pamätkovy ustav sti'ednich Cech, Praha Rokycany, Di'kansky ufad cirkve i'fmsko-ka- Vienna, Handschriften-und Inkunabeln Samm- Pamätkovy ustav sti'ednfch Cech, zämek Dobi'fs tolicke lung der ÖNB Pamätkovy ustav sti'ednich Cech, zamek Rotterdam, Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen Vienna, Haus-, Hof-und Staatsarchiv Jemniste Roudnickä lobkowiczkä sbirka Vienna, Kunsthistorisches Museum Pamätkovy ustav sti'ednich Cech, zamek Kono Rozmberk, stätni zamek (Pamätkovy ustav Ceske Gemäldegalerie piste Budejovice) Hofjagd und Rüstkammer Pamätkovy ustav sti'ednich Cech, zämek Veltrusy Rychnov nad Kneznou, ze sbfrek rychnovske vet Kunstkammer Pamätkovy ustav v Pardubicich, Hradek u ve Kolowratu Münzkabinett Nechanic Rimskokatolickä duchovnf spräva u kostela sv. Sammlung alter Musikinstrumente Pamätkovy ustav v Plzni, zämek Kozel Ignäce, Praha Sammlungen Schloss Ambras Pamätnfk närodnfho pfsemnictvf Rimskokatolickä duchovni spräva u kostela Vienna, MAK -Österreichisches Museum für an Paris, Bibilotheque nationale de France Panny Marie Vitezne, Praha gewandte Kunst Paris, Collection Frits Lugt, Institut Neerlandais Rimskokatolicky farnf urad, Vejprnice Vienna, Museen der Stadt Wien Paris, Musee du Louvre Rimskokatolickä farnost, Dekanstvi Most Vienna, Museum und Schatzkammer des Deut Departement des Arts Graphiques Rimskokatolickä farnost, koste! Navstiveni schen Ordens Departement des Objets d'A rt Panny Marie, Milevsko Vienna, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Departement des Peintures Rimskokatolickä farnost u kostela sv. Stepäna, Vienna, Österreichisches Staatsarchiv, Allgemei Paris, Observatoire de Paris Praha nes Verwaltungsarchiv Pizen, Zapadoceske muzeum Rimskokatolickä farnost Matky pi'ed 'Iynem, Pra Vienna, Österreichisches Staatsarchiv, Kriegsar- Prachatice, Prachaticke muzeum ha chiv Prague, Archeologicky ustav AV CR v Praze Rimskokatolicka farnost u kostela Nejsvetejsiho Vienna, Private collection Prague, Archiv hl. mesta Prahy Salvatora, Praha Wroclaw, Biblioteka Uniwersytecka Prague, Archiv Prazskeho hradu Rimskokatolickä farnost u kostela sv. Havla, Pra Wroclaw, Muzeum Narodowe Prague, Arcibiskupstvi prazke ha Zapadoceske muzeum V Plzni Prague, Knihovna Narodnfho muzea Rimskokatolicka farnost u kostela SV. Mikulase, Zdenek Sternberk, hrad Cesky Sternberk Prague, Konzervatoi', archiv a knihovna Praha Zdice, Rimskokatolickä farnost Prague, Metropolitni kapitula u sv. Vita Rimskokatolicka farnost u kostela sv. Väclava, Zürich, Graphische Sammlungen der ETH Prague, Muzeum hl. m. Prahy Starä Boleslav :2:idovske muzeum, Praha Prague, Narodni galerie v Praze Rimskokatolicky dekansky ui'ad Polnä ~ C 0 N T R B u T 0 R s Contributors to the Catalogue M.A. Milos Andera Hf. Vaclav Houfek Ma.P. Marketa Prochä.zkova L.A. Lubos Antonin Hz. Jan Hozak V.P. Vera Pi'enosilova N.B. Nina Bazantova JHr. Jakub Hrdlicka Pi'k. Miroslava Pnkrylova Bm. Jutta Bäume! V.H. Vaclav Hum! J.R. Jan Royt K.B. Kare! Beränek I.G. Günter Irmscher M.R. Marie Ryamova Be. Vera Beränkova I.J. !gor A. Jenzen H.Sch. Holger chuckdt U.B. U rsel Berger J.Ka. Josef Kandert K.Sch. Karl chulz S.B. Szilvia Bodnar Kpp. Jutta Kappel R.A.S. Rudolf Alexander u e M.Bo. Mirjam Bohatcova D.K. Daniela Karasova P.S. J.B. James Bradburne T.C.K. Thomas Kaufmann-DaCosta H.S. M.Br. Milena Bravermannova H.Kn. Hana Knfzkova H.Sg. V.B. Vladimir Brych L.K. Lubomir Konei'ny Sm. Vfra molm-a B.B. Beket Bukovinska I.K. lvo Koran j.S. Joaneath P.B. Pavia Burdova H.K. Helena Königsmarkova E.Sp. er j.Ch. Jan Chlibec J.Kr. J ii'i Kropacek L.Sr. Lubomir P.Ch. Petr Chotebor K.K. Kv eta Ki'izova D.St. K.C. Katel'ina Cichrova J.Kc. Jaroslava Kuncova M.St. w.s. L.C. Ladislav Cepicka J.Ky. Jana Kybalova z.C. Zlata Cerna I.Ky. lvana Kyzourova D.S. Dana Stehliko,-ä BC Bohuslav Cizek L.O.L. Lars Olof Larsson F.S. Filip uchomel LC. Ivana Cornejova M.L.J. Manfred Leithe-Jasper JS. Jil'ina edinm.i. D.C. Denko Cumlivski J.H.L. H. John Leopold E.S. Eduard imek P.D. Petr Danek D.L Dorothy Limouze E.Sn. Evzenie oajdro\-ä R.D. Rudolf Distelberger 1.v.M. Ivan Martinovsky M.S. J.D. Jan Divis M.M. Martin Madl St. Miroslava 0.D. Olga Drahotova J.Me. Jaroslava Mendelova A.S. Antonio vtjda F.F. Frantisek Fryda M.E. Vaclav Mel'icka D.T. Dora Thomton E.F. Eliska Fucikova Z.M. Zdenka Mikova H.T. Helmut Trnek T.G. Terez Gerszi J.M. Jan Mohr E.T. Eva Turek L.G. Libor Gottfried J.R.tM. J. R. ter Molen E.U. Eva Uchalo,.i Gbl. Michael Göbl G.M. Gottfried Mraz L.U. Libuse Urciov:i S.H. Sabine Haag I.M. Ivan Muchka J.V. J armila Vacko..i G.H. Gisela Haase M.Mz. Marie Mzykova V.V. Vi'ra Vavrova H.B. Marion Hagenmann-Bischoff J.N. Jii'i Nimrichter Th.V.W. Thea Vigoau-W-tlber;:: M.H. Martin Halata J.P. Jan Parez A.V. Alena Vlasakova Hr. Gerhard Hartl J.Ps. Jana Pasakova V.Vo. Vera Vokafova H.H. Herbert Haupt M.Pe. Miroslav Pertl R.V. Radim Voodracd. ].Ha. Jaroslava Hausenblasova Ptr. Ernst Petrisch J.W. Johannes\Vieonio.:cr ].He. Jürgen Hein MPf. Matthias Pfaffenbichler J.Z. Jürgen Zimmer B.H. Bernhard Heitmann M.P. Milan Plasil Hol. Kare! Holesovsky P.P. Pavel Pokorny