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Routledge Library Editions: Archaeology: The Iron Age in Lowland Britain PDF

301 Pages·2014·37.6 MB·English
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ROUTLEDGE LIBRARY EDITIONS: ARCHAEOLOGY Volume 30 THE IRON AGE IN LOWLAND BRITAIN This page intentionally left blank THE IRON AGE IN LOWLAND BRITAIN D. W. HARDING Firstpublishedin1974 Thiseditionfirstpublishedin2015 byRoutledge 2ParkSquare,MiltonPark,Abingdon,Oxon,OX144RN andbyRoutledge 711ThirdAvenue,NewYork,NY10017 RoutledgeisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroup,aninformabusiness ©1974D.W.Harding Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereprintedorreproducedorutilisedinany formorbyanyelectronic,mechanical,orothermeans,nowknownorhereafterinvented, includingphotocopyingandrecording,orinanyinformationstorageorretrievalsystem, withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublishers. Trademarknotice:Productorcorporatenamesmaybetrademarksorregisteredtrademarks, andareusedonlyforidentificationandexplanationwithoutintenttoinfringe. BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationData AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary ISBN:978-1-138-79971-4(Set) eISBN:978-1-315-75194-8(Set) ISBN:978-1-138-81372-4(Volume30) eISBN:978-1-315-74794-1(Volume30) Publisher’sNote Thepublisherhasgonetogreatlengthstoensurethequalityofthisbookbutpointsoutthat someimperfectionsfromtheoriginalmaybeapparent. Disclaimer Thepublisherhasmadeeveryefforttotracecopyrightholdersandwouldwelcome correspondencefromthosetheyhavebeenunabletotrace. The Iron Age in Lowland Britain D. W. Harding Routledge & Kegan Paul London and Boston First published in 1974 by Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd Broadway House, 68-74 Carter Lane London EC4V 5EL and 9 Park Street Boston, Mass. 02108, U.S.A. Printed in Great Britain by Butler & Tanner Ltd, Frome and London © D. W. Harding 1974 No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except for the quotation of brief passages in criticism ISBN o 7100 7677 o Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 73-86575 First published as a paperback in 1985 ISBN 0 7102 0683 6 To Eric Birley This page intentionally left blank Contents Preface page xvii I BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY 1 Culture, chronology, classification 3 II SETTLEM ENT AND SOCIETY 2 Enclosure types and structural patterns 21 3 House types: round and rectangular 37 4 Fortifications and warfare 54 5 Economy, industry and crafts 77 6 Celtic religion and ceremonial monuments 96 7 Burials and funerary practices 113 III M ATERIAL REMAINS AND CHRONOLOGY 8 The late Bronze Age problem and the transition to the early Iron Age 129 9 The primary Iron Age: native, refugee, colonist? 134 10 The early La Tene phase: the ‘Marnian’ problem 157 11 The middle La Tene phase: consolidation and insular developments 177 12 The late La Tene phase: the Belgic invasions 201 IV HISTORICAL SUMMARY 13 Invasion, commercial diffusion or insular evolution? 229 Abbreviations 233 Bibliography 234 Index 251 vii

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This book was written at a time when the older conventional diffusionist view of prehistory, largely associated with the work of V. Gordon Childe, was under rigorous scrutiny from British prehistorians, who still nevertheless regarded the ‘Arras’ culture of eastern Yorkshire and the ‘Belgic’
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