Routledge Companion to Global Cyber-Security Strategy

657 Pages·2021·12.539 MB·English

by  Scott N. Romaniuk (editor), Mary Manjikian (editor)

ROUTLEDGE COMPANION TO
GLOBAL CYBER-SECURITY STRATEGY
This companion provides the most comprehensive and up-to-date comparative overview of
the cyber-security strategies and doctrines of the major states and actors in Europe, North
America, South America, Africa, and Asia.
The volume offers an introduction to each nation’s cyber-security strategy and policy,
along with a list of resources in English that may be consulted for those wishing to go into
greater depth. Each chapter is written by a leading academic or policy specialist, and contains
the following sections:
(cid:129) overview of national cyber-security strategy;
(cid:129) concepts and definitions;
(cid:129) exploration of cyber-security issues as they relate to international law and governance;
(cid:129) critical examinations of cyber partners at home and abroad;
(cid:129) legislative developments and processes;
(cid:129) dimensions of cybercrime and cyberterrorism;
(cid:129) implications of cyber-security policies and strategies.
This book will be of much interest to students and practitioners in the fields of cyber-
security, national security, strategic studies, foreign policy, and international relations.
Scott N. Romaniuk is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow in Security Studies at the China
Institute, University of Alberta, Canada, and a Visiting Fellow at the International Centre
for Policing and Security, University of South Wales, UK.
Mary Manjikian is Associate Dean of the Robertson School of Government at Regent
University, USA.

ROUTLEDGE
COMPANION TO GLOBAL
CYBER-SECURITY
STRATEGY
Edited by Scott N. Romaniuk and Mary Manjikian
Firstpublished2021
byRoutledge
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Names:Romaniuk,ScottN,1979-editor.|Manjikian,Mary,editor.
Title:Routledgecompaniontoglobalcyber-securitystrategy/ScottNRomaniuk,MaryManjikian.
Description:NewYork:Routledge,2020.|Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.
Identifiers:LCCN2020024629(print)|LCCN2020024630(ebook)|ISBN9780367024239(hardback)|
ISBN9780429399718(ebook)
Subjects:LCSH:Cyberspace–Securitymeasures–Governmentpolicy.|Cyberterrorism–Prevention–Government
policy.|Computercrimes–Prevention–Governmentpolicy.|Computersecurity–Governmentpolicy.|
Internet–Securitymeasures–Governmentpolicy.|Computernetworks–Securitymeasures–Governmentpolicy.
Classification:LCCUA163.R682020(print)|LCCUA163(ebook)|DDC363.325–dc23
LCrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2020024629
LCebookrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2020024630
ISBN:978-0-367-02423-9(hbk)
ISBN:978-0-429-39971-8(ebk)
TypesetinBembo
byRiverEditorialLtd,Devon,UK
CONTENTS
Listoffigures x
Listoftables xi
Listofcontributors xii
Foreword:Globalcybersecurityinthe21stcenturybyBrig.Gen.StevenJ.Spano xxii
Introduction:cybersecuritystrategyandpolicyinacomparativecontext 1
MaryManjikianandScottN.Romaniuk
PARTI
Europe 9
1 Securingthekingdom’scyberspace:cybersecurityandcyber
intelligenceinSpain 11
RubénArcos
2 Albania’scybersecuritypivot:betweenWesternarchitecturesand
greatpowercompetition 26
AlexanderFotescuandMihaiChihaia
3 Armeniannationalpolicyincyberspace:towardaglobalcyber
securityarchitecture 36
RubenElamiryan
4 CzechRepublic:anewcybersecurityleaderinCentralEurope 51
LucieKadlecováandMichaelaSemecká
v
Contents
5 CybersecurityintheFrenchRepublic 62
AmberDarwishandScottN.Romaniuk
6 Germany’scybersecuritystrategy:confrontingfuturechallenges 73
ScottN.RomaniukandMichaelClaus
7 CybersecurityofPoland:legalandorganizationalframework 89
DominikaDziwisz
8 Hungary’sevolvingcybersecuritystrategy 99
AnnamáriaBelázandDánielBerzsenyi
9 Romaniancybersecurityefforts:aworkinprogress 111
Oana-ElenaBrânda
10 Italy’scybersecurityarchitectureandcriticalinfrastructure 121
TommasoDeZan,GiampieroGiacomello,andLuigiMartino
11 Dutchcybersecuritystrategy 132
JoostBunkandMaxSmeets
12 Norwegiancybersecurity:asmall-stateapproachtobuilding
internationalcybercooperation 143
LarsGjesvik
13 Seekinganeworderforglobalcybersecurity:theRussianapproachto
cyber-sovereignty 153
IlonaStadnik
14 Slovakia:theTatraTigerwithoutteeth 165
AaronT.Walter
15 Slovenia:afragmentedcybersecurity 176
LarisGaiser
16 InthelineofRussianUkraine,hybridwarfare,andcybersecurity
defenseaggression:Ukraine,hybridwarfare,andcybersecuritydefense 185
OlyaZaporozhetsandOleksiySyvak
17 UnitedKingdom:pragmatismandadaptabilityinthecyberrealm 191
TimStevens
18 EuropeanUnion:policy,cohesion,andsupranationalexperiences
withcybersecurity 201
ChristopherWhyte
vi
Contents
19 Estonia:fromthe“BronzeNight”tocybersecuritypioneers 211
NickRobinsonandAlexHardy
20 NATO’sevolvingcybersecuritypolicyandstrategy 226
ScottN.Romaniuk,AlexanderFotescu,andMihaiChihaia
PARTII
AsiaandAustralia 249
21 Japan’schallenges,capabilities,andpreparednessincyberspace 251
TobiasBurgers,ScottN.Romaniuk,andCherryH.Y.Wong
22 Aneffectiveshield?AnalyzingSouthKorea’scybersecuritystrategy 267
YangmoKu
23 Inthelineoffire:Taiwan’slegal,political,andtechnological
cybersecurityposture 276
TobiasBurgers,MoritzHellmann,andScottN.Romaniuk
24 Servingthepeople:China’scybersecuritypolicyanditsimplications 284
YuChengChen,TonyTai-TingLiu,andScottN.Romaniuk
25 Cybersecurityinaone-partystate:policiesandimplicationsfor
Vietnam’seconomyandonlinefreedom 297
PhanLe
26 ThePhilippines’cybersecuritystrategy:strengtheningpartnershipsto
enhancecybersecuritycapability 315
AmparoPamelaH.FabeandEllaZarcilla-Genecela
27 Malaysia:balancingnationaldevelopment,nationalsecurity,and
cybersecuritypolicy 325
AhmadEl-Muhammady
28 CybergovernanceanddataprotectioninIndia:acriticallegalanalysis 337
DebaratiHalderandK.Jaishankar
29 Cybersecurity:anationalpriorityforBangladesh 349
Md.SharifulIslam
30 Managingadigitalrevolution:cybersecuritycapacitybuildingin
Myanmar 356
NielsNagelhusSchiaandLarsGjesvik
vii
Contents
31 Australia’scybersecurity:auniqueopportunity 367
AnaStuparu
32 Singapore:aleadingactorinASEANcybersecurity 381
BenjaminAng
PARTIII
TheMiddleEast 393
33 Betweenmulti-stakeholderismandcybersovereignty:understanding
Turkey’scybersecuritystrategy 395
TubaEldem
34 Israel:cyberdefenseandsecurityasnationaltrademarksof
internationallegitimacy 409
FabioCristiano
35 Palestine:whosecybersecuritywithoutcybersovereignty? 418
FabioCristiano
36 The“SiliconValleyoftheMiddleEast”:cybersecurity,SaudiArabia,
andthepathtoVision2030 427
AnwarOuassiniandKimeuW.Boynton
37 TheIslamicRepublicofIran’scybersecuritystrategy:challengesinan
eraofcyberuncertainty 435
FilizKatman
PARTIV
TheAmericas 449
38 Canada’scybersecurityinaglobalizedenvironment:challengesand
opportunities 451
KawserAhmed
39 TheUnitedStates:adeclininghegemonincyberspace? 463
MaryManjikian
40 Jamaica’scybercrimeandcyber-security:policies,laws,andstrategies 473
SuzetteA.Haughton
41 Mexicoandcybersecurity:policies,challenges,andconcerns 484
SaúlMauricioRodriguez-HernandezandNicolásVelásquez
viii
Contents
42 Colombia’scybersecuritypredicament:statemaking,strategic
challenges,andcyberspace 494
FlorentFrasson-QuenozandCésarAugustoNiñoGonzález
43 CybersecuritygovernanceinBrazil:keepingsilosorbuildingbridges? 504
LouiseMarieHurelandLuisaCruzLobato
PARTV
Africa 519
44 SecuritizingcyberspaceinEgypt:thedilemmaofcybersecurityand
democracy 521
BassantHassibandNardineAlnemr
45 SecuritythroughtheArabWinter:cyberstrategiesinpost-
revolutionaryTunisia 534
NabilOuassini
46 CybersecurityinKenya:balancingeconomicsecurityandinternet
freedom 543
JamesD.Fielder
47 CybersecuritypolicyinNigeria:atoolfornationalsecurityand
economicprosperity 553
AdewunmiJ.Falode
48 CybersecurityinGhana:past,present,andfuture 564
AnwarOuassiniandMostafaAmini
49 BuildingacyberfortressinAfrica:Uganda’scybersecuritycapacities
andchallenges 573
ScottN.RomaniukandDavidAndrewOmona
50 CybersecurityinSouthAfrica:status,governance,andprospects 591
RaymondSteenkampFonsecaandJo-AnsievanWyk
51 Algorithmsofoppression?AU’scybersecuritypolicyandits
enforcementinAfrica 608
JoshuaOreoluwaAkintayo
Index 623
ix