Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 4482 EditedbyJ.G.CarbonellandJ.Siekmann Subseries of Lecture Notes in Computer Science Aijun An Jerzy Stefanowski Sheela Ramanna Cory J. Butz Witold Pedrycz Guoyin Wang (Eds.) Rough Sets, Fuzzy Sets, Data Mining and Granular Computing 11th International Conference, RSFDGrC 2007 Toronto, Canada, May 14-16, 2007 Proceedings 1 3 VolumeEditors AijunAn YorkUniversity,Toronto,Canada E-mail:[email protected] JerzyStefanowski Poznan´ UniversityofTechnology,Poland E-mail:[email protected] SheelaRamanna UniversityofWinnipeg,Canada E-mail:[email protected] CoryJ.Butz UniversityofRegina,Canada E-mail:[email protected] WitoldPedrycz UniversityofAlberta,Canada E-mail:[email protected] GuoyinWang ChongqingUniversityofPostsandTelecommunications,P.R.China E-mail:[email protected] LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2007926026 CRSubjectClassification(1998):I.2,H.2.4,H.3,F.4.1,F.1,I.5,H.4 LNCSSublibrary:SL7–ArtificialIntelligence ISSN 0302-9743 ISBN-10 3-540-72529-6SpringerBerlinHeidelbergNewYork ISBN-13 978-3-540-72529-9SpringerBerlinHeidelbergNewYork Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialis concerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,re-useofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting, reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherway,andstorageindatabanks.Duplicationofthispublication orpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheGermanCopyrightLawofSeptember9,1965, initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.Violationsareliable toprosecutionundertheGermanCopyrightLaw. SpringerisapartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia springer.com ©Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2007 PrintedinGermany Typesetting:Camera-readybyauthor,dataconversionbyScientificPublishingServices,Chennai,India Printedonacid-freepaper SPIN:12063925 06/3180 543210 Preface This volume contains the papers selected for presentation at the 11th Inter- national Conference on Rough Sets, Fuzzy Sets, Data Mining, and Granular Computing (RSFDGrC 2007), a part of the Joint Rough Set Symposium (JRS 2007) organized by Infobright Inc. and York University. JRS 2007 was held for the first time during May 14–16, 2007 in MaRS Discovery District, Toronto, Canada. It consisted of two conferences: RSFDGrC 2007 and the Second Inter- national Conference on Rough Sets and Knowledge Technology (RSKT 2007). The twoconferencesthatconstitutedJRS2007investigatedroughsetsasan emerging methodology established more than 25 years ago by Zdzisl(cid:2)aw Pawlak. Roughsettheoryhasbecomeanintegralpartofdiversehybridresearchstreams. In keeping with this trend, JRS 2007encompassedroughandfuzzy sets, knowl- edgetechnologyanddiscovery,softandgranularcomputing,dataprocessingand mining, while maintaining an emphasis on foundations and applications. RSFDGrC 2007 followed in the footsteps of well-established international initiatives devoted to the dissemination of rough sets research, held so far in Canada, China, Japan, Poland, Sweden, and the USA. RSFDGrC was first or- ganized as the 7th International Workshop on Rough Sets, Data Mining and Granular Computing held in Yamaguchi, Japan in 1999. Its key feature was to stressthe roleofintegratingintelligentinformationmethods to solvereal-world, large, complex problems concerned with uncertainty and fuzziness. RSFDGrC achieved the status of a bi-annual international conference, starting from 2003 in Chongqing, China. In RSFDGrC 2007,a special effort was made to include researchspanning a broad range of theory and applications. This was achieved by including in the conference programa number of special sessions, invited talks, and tutorials. Overall, we received 319 submissions to the Joint Rough Set Symposium. Everypaperwasexaminedbyatleasttworeviewers.Thesubmissionandreview processes were performed jointly for both conferences that together constituted JRS 2007, i.e., RSFDGrC 2007 and RSKT 2007. Out of the papers initially selected, some were approved subject to revision andthenadditionallyevaluated.Finally,139paperswereacceptedforJRS2007. This gives an acceptance ratio slightly over 43% for the joint conferences. Accepted papers were distributed between the two conferences on the basis of their relevance to the conference themes. The JRS 2007 conference papers are split into two volumes (LNAI 4481 for RSKT 2007 and LNAI 4482 for RSFDGrC 2007). The regular, invited, and special session papers selected for presentation at RSFDGrC 2007 are included within 12 chapters and grouped under specific conference topics. This volume contains 69 papers, including 4 invited papers presented in Chap. 1. The remaining 65 papers are presented in 11 chapters related to VI Preface fuzzy-rough hybridization, fuzzy sets, soft computing in medical image process- ing, soft computing in information retrieval, clustering, text and Web mining, learning,data mining and roughclassifiers,granularcomputing,soft computing in multimedia processing, soft computing applications, and rough and complex concepts. We wish to thank all of the authors who contributed to this volume. We are very grateful to the chairs, advisory board members, Program Committee members, and other reviewers not listed in the conference committee for their help in the acceptance process. We are grateful to our Honorary Chairs, Setsuo Ohsuga and Lotfi Zadeh, for their support and visionary leadership. We also acknowledge the scientists who kindly agreed to give the keynote, plenary, and tutorial lectures: Andrzej Bargiela, Mihir K. Chakraborty, Bernhard Ganter, Sushmita Mitra, Sadaaki Miyamoto, James F. Peters, Andrzej Skowron, Domenico Talia, Xindong Wu, Yiyu Yao, Chengqi Zhang, and Wojciech Ziarko. We also wish to express our deep appreciation to all special session organizers. We greatly appreciate the co-operation, support, and sponsorship of vari- ous companies, institutions and organizations,including: Infobright Inc., MaRS Discovery District, Springer, York University, International Rough Set Society, InternationalFuzzySystemsAssociation,RoughSetsandSoftComputationSo- cietyoftheChineseAssociationforArtificialIntelligence,andNationalResearch Council of Canada. We wish to thank several people whose hard work made the organization of JRS 2007 possible. In particular, we acknowledge the generous help received from:TokuyoMizuhara,ClaraMasaro,ChristopherHenry,JulioV.Valdes,April Dunford, Sandy Hsu, Lora Zuech, Bonnie Barbayanis,and Allen Gelberg. Lastbutnotleast,wearethankfultoAlfredHofmannofSpringerforsupport and co-operation during preparation of this volume. May 2007 Aijun An Jerzy Stefanowski Sheela Ramanna Cory Butz Witold Pedrycz Guoyin Wang RSFDGrC 2007 Conference Committee JRS Honorary Chairs Setsuo Ohsuga, Lotfi A. Zadeh JRS Conference Chairs Dominik S´le¸zak, Guoyin Wang JRS ProgramChairs Nick Cercone, Witold Pedrycz RSFDGrC 2007 Chairs Aijun An, Jerzy Stefanowski, Sheela Ramanna, Cory Butz JRS Organizing Chairs Jimmy Huang, Miriam G. Tuerk JRS Publicity Chairs Aboul E. Hassanien, Shoji Hirano, Daniel Howard, Igor Jurisica, Tai-hoon Kim, Duoqian Miao, Bhanu Prasad, Mark S. Windrim RSFDGrC 2007 Steering Committee James F. Peters (Chair) Aboul E. Hassanien Lech Polkowski Hans-Dieter Burkhard Masahiro Inuiguchi Wl(cid:2)adysl(cid:2)aw Skarbek Gianpiero Cattaneo Tsau Young Lin Dominik S´le¸zak Mihir K. Chakraborty Qing Liu Roman Sl(cid:2)owin´ski Juan-Carlos Cubero Sadaaki Miyamoto Hui Wang Didier Dubois Masoud Nikravesh Wen-Xiu Zhang Ivo Du¨ntsch Witold Pedrycz Wojciech Ziarko RSFDGrC 2007 Program Committee Rakesh Agrawal Marzena Kryszkiewicz Ingrid Rewitzky Rajen Bhatt Mineichi Kudo Leszek Rutkowski Chien-Chung Chan Jungwoo Lee Hiroshi Sakai Chris Cornelis Churn-Jung Liau B. Uma Shankar Andrzej Czyz˙ewski Chunnian Liu Arul Siromoney Jitender Deogun Lawrence Mazlack Jaros(cid:2)law Stepaniuk M.-C. Fernandez-Baizan Wojtek Michal(cid:2)owski Andrzej Szal(cid:2)as Ryszard Janicki Mikhail Moshkov Ruppa Thulasiram Jouni Ja¨rvinen Tetsuya Murai I. Burhan Turksen Richard Jensen Michinori Nakata Gwo-Hshiung Tzeng Jianmin Jiang Hung Son Nguyen Dimiter Vakarelov Licheng Jiao Piero Pagliani Lipo Wang Janusz Kacprzyk Mirek Pawlak Paul P. Wang Haeng-Kon Kim Leonid Perlovsky Patrick S.P. Wang Jacek Koronacki Georg Peters Piotr Wasilewski Krzysztof Krawiec Fred Petry Richard Weber Vladik Kreinovich Bhanu Prasad Jakub Wro´blewski VIII Organization Dan Wu Chengqi Zhang Xueyuan Zhou Xindong Wu Qingfu Zhang Zhi-Hua Zhou Justin Zhan Qiangfu Zhao Constantin Zopounidis Non-committee Reviewers Haider Banka Andrzej Kaczmarek Kia Ng Klaas Bosteels Hyung Jun Kim Xiaoping Qiu Yaohua Chen Pavani Kuntala Claudius Schnoerr Piotr Dalka Tianrui Li Raj Singh Alicja Gruz˙dz˙ Gabriela Lindemann Ying Weng Liting Han Hailin Liu Sebastian Widz You Sik Hong Mohamed Mostafa Yang Xu Table of Contents Invited Papers Toward Rough-Granular Computing................................ 1 Andrzej Jankowski and Andrzej Skowron Data Clustering Algorithms for Information Systems ................. 13 Sadaaki Miyamoto From Parallel Data Mining to Grid-Enabled Distributed Knowledge Discovery ....................................................... 25 Eugenio Cesario and Domenico Talia A New Algorithm for Attribute Reduction in Decision Tables.......... 37 Xuegang Hu, Junhua Shi, and Xindong Wu Fuzzy-Rough Hybridization Algebraic Properties of Adjunction-Based Fuzzy Rough Sets........... 47 Tingquan Deng, Yanmei Chen, and Guanghong Gao Fuzzy Approximation Operators Based on Coverings ................. 55 Tongjun Li and Jianmin Ma Information-Theoretic Measure of Uncertainty in Generalized Fuzzy Rough Sets...................................................... 63 Ju-Sheng Mi, Xiu-Min Li, Hui-Yin Zhao, and Tao Feng Determining Significance of Attributes in the Unified Rough Set Approach ....................................................... 71 Alicja Mieszkowicz-Rolka and Leszek Rolka A Rough-Hybrid Approach to Software Defect Classification........... 79 Sheela Ramanna, Rajen Bhatt, and Piotr Biernot Vaguely Quantified Rough Sets .................................... 87 Chris Cornelis, Martine De Cock, and Anna Maria Radzikowska Fuzzy Sets A Fuzzy Search Engine Weighted Approach to Result Merging for Metasearch...................................................... 95 Arijit De, Elizabeth D. Diaz, and Vijay Raghavan X Table of Contents A Fuzzy Group Decision Approach to Real Option Valuation .......... 103 Chen Tao, Zhang Jinlong, Yu Benhai, and Liu Shan Fuzzifying Closure Systems and Fuzzy Lattices ...................... 111 Branimir Sˇeˇselja and Andreja Tepavˇcevi´c Evolution of Fuzzy System Models: An Overview and New Directions... 119 Aslı C¸elikyılmaz and I. Burhan Tu¨rk¸sen A New Cluster Validity Index for Fuzzy Clustering Based on Similarity Measure ........................................................ 127 Mohammad Hossein Fazel Zarandi, Elahe Neshat, and I. Burhan Tu¨rk¸sen A New Classifier Design with Fuzzy Functions ....................... 136 Aslı C¸elikyılmaz, I. Burhan Tu¨rk¸sen, Ramazan Akta¸s, M. Mete Do˘ganay, and N. Ba¸sak Ceylan Soft Computing in Medical Image Processing Image Analysis of Ductal Proliferative Lesions of Breast Using Architectural Features............................................ 144 Haegil Hwang, Hyekyoung Yoon, Hyunju Choi, Myounghee Kim, and Heungkook Choi Nucleus Segmentation and Recognition of Uterine Cervical Pap-Smears ..................................................... 153 Kwang-Baek Kim, Doo Heon Song, and Young Woon Woo A Study: Segmentationof LateralVentricles in BrainMRI Using Fuzzy C-Means Clustering with Gaussian Smoothing....................... 161 Kai Xiao, Sooi Hock Ho, and Qussay Salih Ischemic Stroke Modeling: Multiscale Extraction of Hypodense Signs ... 171 Artur Przelaskowski, Pawel Bargiel, Katarzyna Sklinda, and Elzbieta Zwierzynska Soft Computing in Information Retrieval Supporting Literature Exploration with Granular Knowledge Structures ...................................................... 182 Yiyu Yao, Yi Zeng, and Ning Zhong Ordinal Credibility Coefficient – A New Approach in the Data Credibility Analysis .............................................. 190 Roman Podraza and Krzysztof Tomaszewski FuzzyPR: An Effective Passage Retrieval System for QAS ............ 199 Hans Ulrich Christensen and Daniel Ortiz-Arroyo
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