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Got oe volve.elsevier.ctoosm e/ahartncmbdhlr /osfwhosporerp o-dpurcotmso.. html Fifth Edition ROSS & WILSON Anatomy and Physiology Colouring and Workbook This page intentionally left blank FifEtdhi tion ROS&SW ILSO Anatomy a Physiolo � � L Colouar inogr kbook AnnWea ugBhS c( HonMsS)cC ertSERdNR NTP FHEA FormSeern iToera chFienlgla onwSd e niLoerc tuSrcehroo,ofH l e alatnhSd o ciCaarlEe d,i nbNuarpgihe r UniveErdsiintbyu,Ur Kg h, AlliGsroann sstcP hDF HEA LectuDreepra,rt moefHn eta latnhdL iSfcei enGcleass,gC oawl edoUnniiavne GrlsaistgyUo,Kw , IllustbryRa itcihoTanirsbd b iAtnttsbL,ii tmsi ted ELSEVIER EdinburgLho ndonN ewY ork OxfordP hiladelpShtiL ao uisS ydney2 019 © 2019, Elsevier Limited. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions. This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein). First edition 2004 Second edition 2006 Third edition 2010 Fourth edition 2014 ISBN: 9780702073250 Notices Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds or experiments described herein. Because of rapid advances in the medical sciences, in particular, independent veriﬁcation of diagnoses and drug dosages should be made. To the fullest extent of the law, no responsibility is assumed by Elsevier, authors, editors or contributors for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein. The publisher’s policy is to use paper manufactured from sustainable forests Content Strategist: Alison Taylor Content Development Specialist: Sheila Black/Kirsty Guest Project Manager: Louisa Talbott Design: Christian Bilbow Printed in Poland Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents Preface vii How to use this book ix 1 Anatomy and organisation of the body 1 2 Physiological chemistry and processes 16 3 Cells and tissues 28 4 The blood 36 5 The cardiovascular system 42 6 The lymphatic system 67 7 The nervous system 72 8 The special senses 90 9 The endocrine system 100 1 0 The respiratory system 110 1 1 Introduction to nutrition 125 1 2 The digestive system 131 1 3 The urinary system 150 1 4 The skin 160 1 5 Resistance and immunity 165 1 6 The musculoskeletal system 173 1 7 Introduction to genetics 198 1 8 The reproductive systems 203 Answers 214 v This page intentionally left blank Preface Ross & Wilson has been a core text for students of anatomy particularly when you need to test your learning or are and physiology for over 50 years. Although this companion preparing for assessments. We are always delighted to receive text has been extensively revised to match the 13th edition feedback, especially from students, so please continue to of the main text, providing varied revision activities to send your comments to us via the publishers. facilitate and consolidate your learning, it can also be We would have been unable to prepare the new edition used to support any general anatomy and physiology without the help and support of many others, including course. Readers who own the new 13th edition of Ross & Richard Tibbitts, who created all the new artwork for this Wilson will also find many more online activities to support edition. Several people at Elsevier have also provided their studies. encouragement and support in preparation of the new The systems approach used in the main text forms the edition and, in particular, we would like to thank Alison framework for the exercises, many of which are based Taylor, Sheila Black, Louisa Talbott and Kirsty Guest. on entirely new, clear illustrations of body structure and We would also like to thank our families, Andy, Seona functions. A variety of exercises is included to maintain and Struan, for their continuing help and support with interest and provide choice, recognising that students study, this venture. learn and revise in different ways. The section on ‘How to use this book’, p. ix, explains how the icons and exercises Anne Waugh are used in the text. Allison Grant We hope that you will find this book a stimulating and useful companion to your anatomy and physiology studies, August 2018 vii This page intentionally left blank