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Pawan K. Maurya Kamal Dua  Editors Role of Oxidative Stress in Pathophysiology of Diseases Role of Oxidative Stress in Pathophysiology of Diseases (cid:129) Pawan K. Maurya Kamal Dua Editors Role of Oxidative Stress in Pathophysiology of Diseases Editors PawanK.Maurya KamalDua DepartmentofBiochemistry DisciplineofPharmacy,GraduateSchool CentralUniversityofHaryana ofHealth Mahendergarh,Haryana,India UniversityofTechnologySydney Sydney,NSW,Australia ISBN978-981-15-1567-5 ISBN978-981-15-1568-2 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1568-2 #SpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd.2020 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartofthe materialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation, broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionorinformation storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodology nowknownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors, and the editorsare safeto assume that the adviceand informationin this bookarebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsor theeditorsgiveawarranty,expressedorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinorforany errorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictional claimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore The publication of this book was finalised during the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.Wewouldliketodedicatethisbook to all those who were affected by the pandemic, and in particular, to our health workforce around the world for their dedication and care during this difficult time Contents 1 OxidativeStressandOralDiseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 AravindKumarSubramanian,VivekNarayan,andR.Navaneethan 2 TheRoleofOxidativeStressinChronicLiverDiseases. . . . . . . . . 13 DevarajEzhilarasan,ShanmugamRajeshkumar, andThangaveluLakshmi 3 TheRoleofDiverseNanoparticlesinOxidativeStress: InVitroandInVivoStudies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 ShanmugamRajeshkumar,DurairajSekar,DevarajEzhilarasan, andThangaveluLakshmi 4 OxidativeStressinNeurologyandinNeurodegenerative Processes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 GauravGupta,SacchidanandPathak,SaritaRawat,AnuragMishra, YogendraSingh,MeenuMehta,SaurabhSatija,NavneetKhurana, TerezinhadeJesusAndreoliPinto,ShaktiShukla,KavitaPabreja, andDineshKumarChellappan 5 RoleofOxidativeStressinComplexityofRespiratoryDiseases. . . 67 MalihehGhadiri,AmandaEugeniaYung,andMehraHaghi 6 TheRoleofSynbioticsinAlleviatingOxidativeStress inColorectalCancer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 MonicaGulati,SachinKumarSingh,andApoorvaSingh 7 OxidativeStressandImmunologicalComplexities inMultidrug-ResistantTuberculosis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 RidhimaWadhwa,NikitaSehgal,NareshG,TaruAggarwal, SaurabhSatija,MeenuMehta,GauravGupta,DineshK.Chellappan, MurtazaM.Tambuwala,BrainOliver,TrudiCollet, PawanK.Maurya,PhilipM.Hansbro,andKamalDua vviiii viii Contents 8 Infection-InducedOxidativeStressinChronicRespiratory Diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 ShaktiD.Shukla,KanthSwaroopVanka,AnneChevalier, WaiChingChong,KavitaPabreja,MadhurD.Shastri, andRonanF.O’Toole 9 OxidativeStressinDepressionandOtherComorbidDisorders. . . 149 ShvetankBhatt,DilipKumarPandey,ChandragoudaR.Patil, andA.N.Nagappa 10 OxidativeStressMonitoringinInVitroandInVivoModels. . . . . 163 ThaniaRiosRossiLima,BiancaCamargoPenteadoSales, andLilianCristinaPereira 11 EffectsofYogaonOxidativeStressDuringAging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 RiyaGuptaandPawanK.Maurya 12 MolecularLevelInsightintotheInvolvementofHeatShock ProteinsinOxidative-Stress-MediatedHumanDiseases. . . . . . . . . 195 SangeetaMitra,AngshumanBagchi,andRakhiDasgupta 13 OxidativeStressinLiverDiseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 LubhanSingh,SagarikaMajhi,KavitaPabreja,PoonamNegi, RohitGoyal,GauravGupta,DineshKumarChellappan, andKamalDua 14 OxidativeStressandInflammationCanFuelCancer. . . . . . . . . . . 229 ForamU.Vaidya,AbuSufiyanChhipa,NibhaSagar, andChandramaniPathak 15 RoleofOxidativeStressinChronicKidneyDisease. . . . . . . . . . . . 259 KiranDahiya,RakeshDhankhar,PriyaDahiya,RaunakAhlawat, andNavdeepHooda 16 RoleofOxidativeStressinthePathophysiology ofType2DiabetesandCardiovascularDiseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 OlorunfemiR.Molehin,StephenA.Adefegha, andAnneA.Adeyanju About the Editors Pawan K. Maurya is currently an Associate Professor at the Department of Biochemistry, Central University of Haryana. He is also Deputy Director of Deen DayalUpadhyayKaushalKendra(DDUKK)atthesameuniversity.HeholdsaPh. D. from the University of Allahabad and pursued research work as a Postdoctoral researcheratTaipeiMedicalUniversity,TaiwanandtheFederalUniversityofSao Paulo(UNIFESP),Brazil.Hisresearchfocusesonoxidativestress,aging,telomere biology, biochemical diagnostics, nanomedicine, and clinical biochemistry. Dr. Maurya hasreceived severalnationalandinternationalawardssuchasScience without Borders, Brazil (2014), and a Distinguished Service Award, Allahabad (2018). He has published 1 book, 10 book chapters, and over 60 research articles in respected international journals. He has also served on numerous technical program committees and organizing committees for various international conferences. Kamal Dua is currently a lecturer at the Graduate School of Health (Pharmacy), University of Technology Sydney, Australia. He holds two doctoral degrees in Pharmaceutical Sciences and Immunology & Microbiology, Master of Pharmacy, MPharm(withaMajorinPharmaceutics),andBachelorofPharmacy(BPharm).He hasalsobeenawardedfourprofessionaldiplomasintheareasofClinicalResearch, Product Development, Drug Regulatory Affairs & Documentation and Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). He has received various awards and fellowships for his academicand professional achievements, including theExcellence Award inPhar- macy (2018);Young Scientist Award (2011); andthe Sri. K.Sri HarshaMemorial GoldMedal&RankCertificate(2004). He also holds a conjoint lecturer position at the School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medicine, The University of Newcastle, Australia and Visiting Researcher at the Hunter Medical Research Institute (HMRI) and Centre for Inflammation, Centenary Institute, Australia. He is also a VisitingAcademicatvariousotheruniversities,includingtheSchoolofPharmaceu- ticalSciences,UniversityofSãoPaulo,Brazil;SchoolofPharmaceuticalSciences, Shoolini University; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University; and Saveetha Institute of Medical And Technical Sciences, Saveetha University,India. ix x AbouttheEditors His research experience spans 12 years which lies on the interdisciplinary boundary between the acquired extensive knowledge on the application of the principles of pharmacy (primarily formulation and pharmaceutics) to biomedical sciences (immunology and microbiology). He has published 90 peer-reviewed manuscripts in various respected pharmacy and pharmacology journals and has authored2books,4bookchapters. 1 Oxidative Stress and Oral Diseases Aravind Kumar Subramanian, Vivek Narayan, and R. Navaneethan Abstract Oral diseases such as dental caries, lichen planus, oral cancer, and most impor- tantly chronic periodontitis are also believed to be linked to oxidative stress. In periodontitis,theincessantpresenceofinflammationreleasesfreeradicalsandvia various mechanisms such as DNA damage, lipid peroxidation, protein damage, oxidationofantiproteases,andreleaseofpro-inflammatorycytokinescausesfree radical-induced damage. The role of free radicals in carcinogenesis has been studied for many decades. The free radicals cause DNA alterations such as mutations, DNA-based oxidation, mutation of tumor suppressor genes, and oxidative protein damage which facilitate the development of oral cancer. The inflammatoryinfiltratepresentinorallichenplanushasCD4+lymphocytesandis asourceofreactiveoxygenspecieswhichcausescellulardamage.Moreover,the saliva itself has an antioxidant system which prevents free radical-mediated damage in certain oral diseases. Hence this chapter is intended to provide an insightaboutoxidativestressanditsassociationwithvariousoraldiseases. Keywords Oxidativestress·Periodontitis·Freeradicals·Oraldiseases·Oralcancer A.K.Subramanian(*)·R.Navaneethan DepartmentofOrthodontics,SaveethaDentalCollege,SaveethaInstituteofMedicalandTechnical Sciences,SaveethaUniversity,Chennai,TamilNadu,India V.Narayan DepartmentofOralMedicineandRadiology,SaveethaDentalCollege,SaveethaInstituteof MedicalandTechnicalSciences,SaveethaUniversity,Chennai,TamilNadu,India #SpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd.2020 1 P.K.Maurya,K.Dua(eds.),RoleofOxidativeStressinPathophysiology ofDiseases,https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1568-2_1

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