Rogers' Textbook of Pediatric Intensive Care PDF
Preview Rogers' Textbook of Pediatric Intensive Care
/ 9 9 r i h a t / r e s u / r c . t a k / / : s p t t h FOURTH EDITION ROGERS'T EXTBOOI< / 9 O F PEDIATRIC 9 r INTENSIVCEA RE i h a t / r e s u / r c . t a k / / : s p t t h / 9 9 r i h a t / r e s u / r c . t a k / / : s p t t h FOURTH EDITION ROGERS'T EXTBOOI< / 9 O F PEDIATRIC 9 r INTENSIVCEA RE i h a t / r e Editor SectiEodni tors s DaviGd. N icholMsD,, MBA AlicDe.A ckermaMnD,, F AAPF,C CM u Professor AndreCw. A rgenFtC,P ae(dSsA )M,M ed(Paeds) DepartmoefnA tn esthesiaonldo gy/ Katherine MBDi agas, DepartmoefnC tr itiCcaarle r JosepAh.C arciJlrl.Mo,D, MediciannedP ediatrics c HeidJi.D altoMnD, VicDee anf oErd ucation Z. LeahH arriMsD, TheJ ohnHso pkinUsn iversity . Niranj"aTne xK"i ssooMnD,, F PAPF,R CP(C), SchoooflM edicinet FCCM,F ACPEC,P E BaltimoMraer,y landa PatriMc.kK ochaneMkD, KeitCh.K ociMsD,, M S k JacquLeasc roMiDx,,F RCPC / DuncaJn.M acraBeM,S cM,B ChB,F RCA,F RCPCH / VinaMy. N adkarMnDi , : MurraPyol locMkD,, M BA s DonalHd. 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S tarTzrla nsplantIantsitoint ute JeffreSy.B arrePthtD,,F CP UniverosfiP tiyt tsburgh u DepartmoefnP te diatrics PittsbuPregnhn,s ylvania UniverosfiP teyn nsylvSacnhioaoo lfM edicine / PhiladelPpehninas,y lvania AlicDe.A ckermaMnD,, F AAP,F CCM r DepartmoefnP te diatrics c CarilCiloinn ic/RoMaenmookrei Haols pital HeathWeoro dsB arthBeAl , RoanokVei,r ginia . GovernmeCnotm,m uni,ta yndP ublAifcf airs t TheJ ohnHso pkinIsn stitutions MerediLt.Ah l leMnB,, B S,F RAC,PP hD a BaltimoMraer,y land PorteDxe partmoefnA tn aestheIsnitae,n sTihveer a,p y k andR espiraMteodriyc ine InstiotfuC thei lHde altUhn,i verCsiotlyl ege HiilyBaa yiMrD, / LondoUnn,i teKdi ngdom DepartmeonfCt rsi tical Carea nMde dicine / EnvironmeanntdOa clc upational Health : AndreCw. A rgenFtC,P aeds(MSMAe)d,( Paeds) UniverosfiP tiyt tsbuSrcghho ooflM edicine s SchooolfC hiladn dA dolescHeenatl th PittsbuPregnhn,s ylvania UniverosfiC tayp eT ownp CapeT ownS,o utAhf rica RoberAt.B ergM,D ,F AAP,F CCM t DepartmoefnP te diatrics JohnH .A rnoltMdD, TheU niverosfiA tryi zoCnoal leogfMe e dicine DepartmoefnAh tn aesth(ePseidai atrics) TucsoAnr,i zona HarvarMde dicSaclh ool BostoMna,s sachusetts lvoDr. B erkowiMtBzB,C hir StephAesnh walMlD, DepartmoefnA tn esthesi&o lCorgiyt iCcaarlMe e dicine DepartmoefnP te diatrics TheJ ohnHso pkinUsn iverSscihtoyo olfM edicine LornaL indUan iverSscihtoyoo lfM edicine BaltimoMraer,y land LornaL indCaa,l ifornia KatherBiinaeg aMsD, JohnS cotBta irMdD, DepartmoefnP te diatrics DepartmoefnP te diatrics ColumbUinai ver,sC iotlyleogfPe h ysiciaanndSs u rgeons ColumbUinai ver,sC iotlyleogfPe h ysiciaanndSs u rgeons NewY orkN,e wY ork NewY orkN,e wY ork AristiBdaelst odaMnDo , MichaTe.lB ighaMmD, DepartamednePt eod iatCruiiadya dCorsi ticos PediatCrriict iCcaarlMe e dicine UniversdiedC aods tRai caE,s cuedleaM edicina CincinnCahtiil drHeons'psi tMaeld icCaeln ter SanJ oseC,o stRai ca CincinnOahtiio, vi Contributors vii MarkS .B leiweMiDs , MitchSe.lC la irMoD, DepartmeonfSt usr gearnydP ediatrics DepartmoefnP te diatrics UniverosfiF tlyo riCdoal leogfMe e dicine ColumbUinai vetrysC,io lleogfPe h ysicainadnS su rgeons GainesvFillolrei,d a NewY orkN,e wY ork JeffreyL .B lumePrh,D ,M D JameDs. C ampblelM,D ,M S DepartmoefnP te diatrics DepartmoefnP te diatrics CasWee steRrens erUvnei versity CentfeorVr a cciDneev elopment ClevelaOnhdi,o UniverosfiM tayr ylaSncdh oooflM edicine BaltimMoarrey,l and CliffWo.rB do gu,eM D DepartmoefnP te diatrics MichaF.e lC anaireM,D / YalUen iverSscihtoyoo flM edicine DepartmoefnP te diatrics 9 New HaveCno,n necticut YalUen iverSscihtoyoo flM edicine New HaveCno,n necticut 9 GeoffreyJ.Bond,MD,FRJ\CS r DepartmoefnP te diatrics G.P atriCcainat weMlDl , UniverosfiP tiyt tsbSucrhgohoo flM edicine DepartmoefnC tr itiCcaarlMei e dicine h PittsbuPregnhn,s ylvania UniverosfiM tiya miM,i llSecrh oooflM edicine MiamiF,l orida a M.B rigBirda dlMeDy , DepartmoefnP te diatrics JosepAh.C artciMlDl o, ColumbUinai versCiotlyl,eo gfPe h ysicainadnS su rgeons Departmeo/nfCt rsi tiCcaarlMe e dicine NewY orkN,e wY ork andP edriatrics UniverosfiP tiyt tsbSucrhgohoo flM edicine e KenneMt.hB radMyD, PittsbuPregnhn,s ylvania DepartmoefnA tn esthesi&o lCorgiyt iCcaarlMe e dicine s TheJ ohnHso pkins UniSvcehrosooifltM ye dicine ToddC arpentMeDr , BaltimMoraer,y land uDepartmoefnP te diatrics UniverosfiC toyl oraadtDo e nvearn d EwaB .B randyMsD, / HealtShc ienCceenst er DepartmoefnP th ysiMceadli ci&n Ree habilitatiron Denv,eC rolorado TheJ ohnHso pkiUnnsi verSscihtoyoo flM edicine c BaltimMoarrey,l and Thoma0s. C arpentMeDr , . DepartmoefnP te diatrics JohnP hilBirpe inhlloll,Mt D, t YalUen iverSscihtoyoo flM edicine a DepartmoefnP te diatrics New HaveCno,n necticut BaylCoorl leogfMe e dicine k HoustoTnex,a s IrMa. C heifeMtDz,,F CCM,F AARC / DepartmoefnP te diatrics RichaJr.Bd r ilMlDi , / DukeU niverSscihtoyoo flM edicine DepartmoefnP te diatric:s DurhamN,o rtCha rolina UniverosfiC tiyn cinCnoaltslie ogfMe e dicine CincinnOahtiio, JameRs. C hristensMeDn , p DeboraLh. B rownM,D DepartmeonfPt hsy sical Me&d Riechianbei litation andP ediatrics DepartmoefnP te dtiatrics TheU niverostfiT teyx aSsc hoooflM edicine TheJ ohnHso pkiUnnsi verSscihtoyoo flM edicine HoustoTnex,ha s BaltimMoarrey,l and WendyK .C hun,gM D,P hD WerthBerru nodwe C arvalMhDo , DepartmeonfPt esd iatarnidMc esd icine DepartamednePt eod iatria UniversiFdeaddeerd aeSl a oP aulo ColumbUinai versCiotlyl,eo gfPe h ysicians EscoPlaau lidsetM ae dicina andS urgeons NewY orkN,e wY ork SaoP aulBor,a sil TimothEy.B unchmaMnD, RoberSt. BC.l arMkD, DepartmoefnP te diatNreipch rology DepartmeonfPt esd iatarnidcC sr itiCcaarlMe e dicine MichigSatna Utnei veirtsyC,o lleogfHe u manM edicine UniverosfiP tiyt tsbSucrhgohoo flM edicine EasLta nsiMnigc,h igan PittsbuPregnhn,s ylvania WarwicWk. B utt, MB,F RJ\BCSP,, F JFICM StevAe.nC onraMdD,, P hD,F CCM DepartmoefnP te diatrics DepartmeonfPt esd iatrics, Medicine, Emergency MelbourUnnei versFiatcyu,lo tfMy e diciDneen,t istry, Medicianned,A nesthesiology andH ealtShc iences LouisiSatnaaUt nei verHseiatlytS hc ienCceenst er MelbourVnicet,o rAiuas,t ralia ShrevepLooruti,s iana viii Contributors ArthCuoro peMrD,, M S LeslDeoyu ghtMyD, DepartmoefnS tu rgery DepartmoefnP te diatrics ColumbUinai veyr,sC iotlleogfPe h ysicainadnS su rgeons UniverosfiC tiyn cinSncahtoioo flM edicine NewY orkN,e wY ork CincinnOahtiio, MehrengKi.sC eo opeMDr,, FRCPCH WtlliaJm.D reyeMrD, DepartmoefnP ta ediatrics DepartmoefnP te diatrics ImperCioalll eSgceh oooflM edicine BaylCoorl leogfMe e dicine LondoUnn,i teKdi ngdom HoustoTne,x as AshrafC oHo.v adMDi a, JonathDaunf fM,D ,F RCPC DepartmoefnP ta ediatarnidCc hsi lHde alth PediatIrnitce nsCiavreUe n it / 9 UniverosfiT theyW itawtersrand StollCehriyl drHeons'psi tal JohannesbGuarugt,e nSgo,u tAhf rica EdmontoAnl,b erCtaan,a da 9 JosAe. C ortes,MD TrevDourk eM,D ,F RACP r DepartmeonfPt esd iatarnidc s DepartmoefnP te diatricis Anesthesi&o lCorgiyt iCcaarlMe e dicine UniverosfiM teyl bourSncehh oooflM edicine The UniveorfTs eixtaySs c hoooflM edicine ParkviVlilcet,o rAiuas,t ralia HoustoTne,x as a R.B laeiE nasleMD y, MaryK .D ahmerP,h D DepartmoefnA tn testhesiaonldo gy CritiCcaarlMe/ e dicine DepartmoefnM to lecuSlcaire nces TheJ ohnHso rpkinUsn iverSscihtoyoo flM edicine UniverosfiT teyn nesHseeael tShc ienCceen ter MemphiTse,n nessee BaltimeMoarrey,l and OriEsyaMlD, HeidJi.D altoMnD, PediatErnidco crinoalnodDg iya beUtnesi t DepartmoefnP te diatrics u TheC haiSmh ebMae dicCaeln ter GeorgWea shingUtnoinv erSscihtoyoo flM edicine TeAlv ivU niverSsaictkyl Secrh oooflM edicine andH ealtShc iences / TeHla shomeIr,s rael WashingtDoCn , r c EdwarVdi nceSn.Ft a ustinMDo , SalLl.yD avidsWoanr dM,D . DepartmoefnP te diatrics DepartmoefnP te diatrics t YalUen iverSscihtoyoo flM edicine UniverosfiS toyu theCranl iforKneicakS, c hoooflM edicine a NewH avenC,o nnecticut LosA ngelCeasl,i fornia k KathyrnA .F elmetMD, AlladneC aenMD, , FRCPC DepartmoefnC tr itiCcaarlMe e dicine DepartmoefnP te diatrics / UniverosfiP tiyt tsbSucrhgohoo flM edicine UniverosfiA tlyb erFtaac,u lotfMy e /dici&n Dee ntistry PittsbuPregnhn,s ylvania EdmontoAnl,b erCtaan,a da : s PamelFaeu erMD, SusaWn. D enfielMDd , p DepartmoefnP te diatrics DepartmoefnP te diatrics ColumbUinai ver,sC iotlyleogfPe h ysicainadnS su rgeons BaylCoorl leogfMe e tdicine NewY orkN,e wY ork HoustoTne,x ast h Alan IF.i elMDds,, F CCM DeniJs.D evictMDor,, P hD DepartmeonfPt esd iatarnidc s DepartmdeenP te diatrie Anesthesi&o lCorgiyt iCcaarlMe e dicine UniverPsairties -1S1u d The UniveorfTs eixtaySs c hoooflM edicine LeK remlin-BiFcreatnrcee, HoustoTne,x as TroEy. D ominguMDe z, JeffreRy. F ienmanMD, DepartmoefnA tn esthesiaonldCo rgiyt iCcaarle DepartmoefnP te diatrics UniverosfiP teyn nsylvSacnhioaoo flM edicine CardiovasRceusleaarrI cnhs titute PhiladelPpehninas,y lvania UniverosfiC tayl iforSnainFa r,a ncisco SanF ranciCsacloi,f ornia AaronDJo.n oghuMeD,, M SCE DepartmeonfAt nse sthesiaonldCo rgiyt iCcaarle EricLk.aF inkM,D andP ediatrics DepartmoefnC tr itiCcaarlMe e dicine UniverosfiP teyn nsylvSacnhioaoo flM edicine ChildrHeons'psi toafPl i ttsburgh PhiladelPpehninas,y lvania PittsbuPregnhn,s ylvania Contributors ix GeorgLe.F oltMDi n, Anne-MaGruieer guerMDia,n F,R CPCF,A AP DepartmeonfPt esd iatarnidEc mse rgenMceyd icine DepartmeonfCt rsi tiCcaarlMe e diciannedP ediatrics NewY orkU niverSscihtoyoo flM edicine UniverosfiT toryo ntFoa,c ulotfMy e dicine NewY orkN,e wY ork TorontOon,t ariCoa,n ada MarceCluon iMoa chadFoo nsecMaD, RichaHradc kbarMDt h, DepartamednePt eod iatria DepartmoefnP te diatarnidHc usm anD evelopment UniversiFdeaddeerd aeSl a oP aulo MichigSatna Utnei vetrysC,io lleogfHe u manM edicine EscoPlaau lidsetM ae dicina EasLta nsiMnigc,h igan SaoP aulBor,a sil GabriGe.lH addadMD, AlaiFnr aisMDse,, P hD DepartmeonfPt esd iatarnidNc esu rosci/ences DepartmdeenC ta rdiologie UniverosfiC tayl iforSnainDa i,e gSoc,h o9ooflM edicine Univerdseil taMe e diterranee SanD iegCoa,l ifornia 9 MarseiFlrlaen,c e MarkW .H allM,D r PhiliSp.pF er iedlMiDc,hM ,s ,E piM,B A DepartmoefnP te diatrics TheO hioS taUtnei verCsoiiltlye ogfMe e dicine DepartmoefnP te diatrics h ColumbuOsh,i o UniverosfiS toyu theCranl iforKneicakS, c hoooflM edicine LosA ngelCeasl,i fornia a GilliCa.Hn a lleMyB,C hB MuraayG athinMjSi , PaediaItnrtiectn sCiavreUe n it RoyaBlr omptHoons pital TheJ ohnHso pkiUnnsi verSscihtoyoo flM edicine / LondoUnn,i teKdi ngdom BaltimMoarrey,l and r e DonnaS .H amelRR,T , RCP,F AARC JonathGainl lMBis,, B S,P hD,F RACP,F JFICM DepartmoefnP te diatCrriict iCcaarlMe e dicine DepartmoefnP ta ediaItnrtiecn sCiavree s DukeU niverMseidtiyc Caeln ter ChildrHeons'psi taatWl e stmead uDurhamN,o rtCha rolina Sydnye,N ewS outWha leAsu,s tralia / YongY .H an,MD BrahmG oldstMeDi,nF ,C CM r DepartmoefnP te diatarnidCc so mmunicaDbilsee ases NovoN ordisIkn,c . c UniverosfiM tiyc higMaend icSaclh ool PrinceNteownJ ,e rsey AnnA rboMri,c higan . SalvatRo.rG eo odwiMnD, t GeorgEe.H ardarMDt , DepartmoefnA tn esthesi&o lCorgiyt iCcaarale DepartmoefnP te diatrics MayoC linCiocl,l eogfMe e dicine ColumbUinai vetrysC,io lleogfPe h ysicainadnS su rgeons RocheesrMt,i nnesota k NewY orkN,e wY ork / AnaL iaG raciaMDno,, F AAP/ Z.L eaHha rriMsD, DepartmoefnP te diatric:s DepartmoefnA tn esthesi&o lCorgiyt iCcaarlMe e dicine UniverosfiC tayl ifoartnS iasanF rancisco TheJ ohnHso pkiUnnsi verSscihtoyoo flM edicine FresnCoa,l ifornia BaltimMoarrey,l and p AlaGnr ahamMD, A.M arcH arrisMDo n, DepartmoefnP te dtiatrics PediatCrriict iCcaarle OregoHne alt&th S cienUcnei versity ChildrHeons'psi tCalle,v elCalnidn ic h PortlaOnrde,g on ClevelaOnhdi,o PhilLi.Gp r ahailml , MD, MSc AbeeHra ssouMnD, DepartmoefnP te diatrics DepartmoefnP te diatrics ColumbUinai verCsoiltlye ogfPe h ysicainadnS su rgeons ColumbUinai versCiotlyl,eo gfPe h ysicainadnS su rgeons NewY orkN,e wY ork NewY orkN,e wY ork BrucMe. G reenwaMlDd , JanA .H azelzMDet,, P hD,F CCM DepartmoefnP te diatrics PediatIrnitce nsCiavreUe n it WeilMle dicCaoll leogfCe o rneUlnli versity SophiCah ildrHeonssp itEarla,s mMuesd icCaeln ter NewY orkN,e wY ork RotterdTahmeN, e therlands BrandP.tG rohMD, MaryF raHna zinsRNk,i ,M SN,F AAN DepartmoefnP te diatrics DepartmeonfSt usr gearnydP ediatrics PennS tatCeo lleogfMe e dicine VanderbUinlitv erSscihtoyoo flM edicine HershePye,n nsylvania NashviTlelnen,e ssee
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