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ROCK DYNAMICS – EXPERIMENTS, THEORIES AND APPLICATIONS PROCEEDINGS OF THE 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ROCK DYNAMICS AND APPLICATIONS (ROCDYN-3), TRONDHEIM, NORWAY, 26–27 JUNE 2018 Rock Dynamics – Experiments, Theories and Applications Editors Charlie C. Li Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway Xing Li Southeast University, Nanjing, China Zong-Xian Zhang University of Oulu, Finland CRC Press/Balkema is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2018 Taylor & Francis Group, London, UK Copyright of the below papers remains with the authors. Dynamic and coupled static-dynamic loading theory and method in deep hard rock mining X.B. Li, M. Tao, F.Q. Gong, D.Y. Li, T.B. Yin, Z.L. Zhou, K. Du, C.D. Ma & X.L. Liu A review of the development of better prediction equations for blast fragmentation F. Ouchterlony & J.A. Sanchidrián Experimental characterization of Himalayan limestone S. Mishra, T. Chakraborty, V. Matsagar & D. Basu Effects of water-filled rock joints on ultrasonic P-wave propagation H. Yang, H.F. Duan & J.B. Zhu Monitoring of damage evolution in granite under uniaxial compression by AE and P-wave velocity T. Zhou & J.B. Zhu Two-ways dynamic shear testing of rock discontinuities Ö. Aydan, N. Tokashiki, N.Z. Nasiry, N. Iwata & R. Kiyota Dynamic tests of marble specimens with artificial defects under impact loading by SHPB D.Y. Li, Z.Y. Han, X.B. Li, X.L. Sun, Y. Shi & T. Zhou Experimental study on the strength characteristics of coal specimens under static and dynamic loadings W. Wang, H. Wang, H.Z. Zang, H.M. Li & D.Y. Li Thermo-mechanical properties of sandstone under coupled static and dynamic loading T.B. Yin & P. Wang Fracture characteristics of rock under coupled static pre-load and impact disturbance F.Q. Gong, S. Luo, L. Zhang & D.H. Lu Mechanical characteristics of sandstone under both static pre-stress and cyclic loading K. Du, R. Su, C.Z. Yang & M. Tao Sensitivity analysis of block stability under seismic loading A. Bolin & R. Ghazal General invariant representations of several kinematical identities H. Zuo, S.C. Deng, Z.H. Huang, C.X. Xiao, X. Zheng, R. Luo & R. Zhao Application of Dominant Crack Algorithm (DCA) to dynamic tensile failure of rocks B. Wu, Q. Wang & K. Xia A dynamic stress state analysis at the pressure tunnel of upper Tamakoshi HPP, Nepal K.K. Panthi & C.B. Basnet Dynamic buckling mechanism of pillar rockbursts induced by stress waves J. Deng Strain and energy parameters of burst-prone rocks: Study and analysis N.N. Kuznetcov, I.V. Fedotova & A.K. Pak Determination of the specific rock failure energy at various structural-scale levels A.V. Zemtcovskii, N.N. Kuznetcov & K.N. Konstantinov Rock fracturing related to strain burst in quartzite rock mass C.C. Li, D. Sandström & A. Nyström The development and optimization of face-perpendicular preconditioning technique for development ends F. Sengani & T. Zvarivadza Practice of face-perpendicular preconditioning for safe remnant extraction T. Zvarivadza & F. Sengani Dynamic response of support systems during the excavation of underground openings Ö. Aydan, F. Ito & T. Ito Increased agility for the research and development of dynamic roof support products G. Knox & A. Berghorst Relationship between energy per impulse and dynamic capacity of a rockbolt K. Bosman, M. Cawood & A. Berghorst Mechanical response of fully bonded bolts under cyclic loading X.W. Feng Development of the MDX bolt and in-situ dynamic testing at Telfer Gold Mine B. Darlington, M. Rataj, G. Balog & D. Barnett Dynamic test of flexi-bolts reinforcement system and its performance in hard rock underground mining F. Sengani & T. Zvarivadza Garford Hybrid Dynamic bolt reinforcement system on trial in deep level gold mines of South Africa T. Zvarivadza & F. Sengani The need for additional dynamic testing methods for ground support elements P.A. Mikula & B.M. Brown Forecast the deformation of the surrounding rock using MS monitoring N.W. Xu, F. Dai, T. Zhao, Z. Zhou & C. Sha Monitoring of mining-induced seismicity in the Khibiny rock massif A.A. Kozyrev, E.V. Kasparyan & I.V. Fedotova A numerical modeling methodology for assessing rock failure stabilities Z. Khademian & U. Ozbay Some considerations on the stability and design of underground structures during earthquakes K. Kamemura & Ö. Aydan Damage to rock engineering structures induced by the 2016 Kumamoto earthquakes Ö. Aydan, J. Tomiyama, H. Matsubara, N. Tokashiki & N. Iwata Dynamic response and stability of some historical masonry structures subjected to ground shaking N. Tokashiki, Ö. Aydan, N.Z. Nasiry, T. Ito & M. Geniş A case study of determining the safety threshold of blasting vibration for tunnel lining C.C. Xia, F. Xue & J.K. Gao Application of a new mining method to slightly inclined thin orebodies at depth C.D. Ma, Y.-S. Wang, Y.-N. Zhou, C.-Z. Guo & Z.-L. Liu The effect of water saturation on P-wave velocity for igneous rocks S. Kahraman & M. Fener Estimation of the strength of Konya pyroclastic rocks from P-wave velocity S. Kahraman, T.K. Gun, B. Gunes & I. Ince Shear behavior and acoustic emission characteristics of regular dentate joints C.D. Su, H.Z. Zang, J.Q. Guo, Y.N. Sun, C.S. Song & W. Wang Evaluation of in-stope pillar failure: A case study of deep to ultra-deep level gold mining in South Africa T. Zvarivadza & F. Sengani The performance of mechanical anchors in South African mechanized deep level gold mining F. Sengani & T. Zvarivadza Case studies related to real time geotechnical monitoring systems for an open pit coal mine in Western Canada G. Bonci, B. Klappstein & W. Maston Typeset by V Publishing Solutions Pvt Ltd., Chennai, India All rights reserved. No part of this publication or the information contained herein may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without written prior permission from the publisher. Although all care is taken to ensure integrity and the quality of this publication and the information herein, no responsibility is assumed by the publishers nor the author for any damage to the property or persons as a result of operation or use of this publication and/or the information contained herein. Published by: CRC Press/Balkema Schipholweg 107C, 2316 XC Leiden, The Netherlands e-mail: [email protected] www.crcpress.com – www.taylorandfrancis.com ISBN: 978-0-8153-9667-3 (Hardback) ISBN: 978-1-351-18132-7 (eBook) Rock Dynamics – Experiments, Theories and Applications – Li, Li & Zhang (Eds) © 2018 Taylor & Francis Group, London, ISBN 978-0-8153-9667-3 Table of contents Preface xiii Committees xv Keynotes Rock burst observations from hard rock mines: Failures, successes, lessons learned 3 B.P. Simser Dynamic and coupled static-dynamic loading theory and method in deep hard rock mining 13 X.B. Li, M. Tao, F.Q. Gong, D.Y. Li, T.B. Yin, Z.L. Zhou, K. Du, C.D. Ma & X.L. Liu A review of the development of better prediction equations for blast fragmentation 25 F. Ouchterlony & J.A. Sanchidrián Spalling in extreme ground motion and evidence from the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake 47 C.A. Tang & Z.Y. Liao Laboratory dynamic testing of rock Shear behavior of planar rock joints under Dynamic Normal Load (DNL) conditions 59 W. Dang, H. Konietzky & T. Frühwirt Experimental characterization of Himalayan limestone 65 S. Mishra, T. Chakraborty, V. Matsagar & D. Basu Effects of water-filled rock joints on ultrasonic P-wave propagation 73 H. Yang, H.F. Duan & J.B. Zhu Monitoring of damage evolution in granite under uniaxial compression by AE and P-wave velocity 77 T. Zhou & J.B. Zhu Dynamic fracture behavior of dry and saturated sandstone 83 X. Cai, Z.L. Zhou, D. Ma, X.B. Li & G.Y. Zhao Two-ways dynamic shear testing of rock discontinuities 89 Ö. Aydan, N. Tokashiki, N.Z. Nasiry, N. Iwata & R. Kiyota Stress redistribution of dynamic loading incident through a pre-stressed cavity 97 M. Tao, H.T. Zhao, Z.W. Li, A. Ma, Z.X. Hong & S.F. Ren Dynamic tests of marble specimens with artificial defects under impact loading by SHPB 103 D.Y. Li, Z.Y. Han, X.B. Li, X.L. Sun, Y. Shi & T. Zhou Experimental study on the strength characteristics of coal specimens under static and dynamic loadings 109 W. Wang, H. Wang, H.Z. Zang, H.M. Li & D.Y. Li Deformation characteristics of Beishan granite under low-cyclic loading 115 L. Shi, X. Zhang & C.C. Li vii Dynamic mode II fracture toughness determination of rocks with short cores in compression method 121 S.W. Oh, G.J. Min, S.W. Park, S.H. Cho & Y.H. You Thermo-mechanical properties of sandstone under coupled static and dynamic loading 127 T.B. Yin & P. Wang Fracture characteristics of rock under coupled static pre-load and impact disturbance 135 F.Q. Gong, S. Luo, L. Zhang & D.H. Lu Dynamic characteristic of rock under in-situ stress and blast loading 143 C.L. He & J. Yang Mechanical characteristics of sandstone under both static pre-stress and cyclic loading 151 K. Du, R. Su, C.Z. Yang & M. Tao Study on rock breakage by disc cutter under coupled static and dynamic loads 157 Q.B. Lin, P. Cao & Y. Chen Development of impact loading test device for gas-containing coal 163 Z.Q. Yin, Z.D. Wei, Z. Zhang, J.C. Chang, C.M. Li, H.F. Ma, G.M. Zhao, X.Y. Zhang, W.B. Shi & M. Tu Dynamic increase factors of rock strength 169 K. Liu, Q.B. Zhang & J. Zhao A preliminary study of using high-speed Digital Image Correlation (DIC) to characterize the penetration on geomaterial 175 H.Z. Xing, G.L.N. Wu, S. Dehkhoda, Q.B. Zhang & J. Zhao Validation of a mathematical model for evaluating the dynamic shear strength of rock 179 T. Okada & T. Naya Theoretical study and numerical modelling Sensitivity analysis of block stability under seismic loading 189 A. Bolin & R. Ghazal Numerical study on the strain-rate sensitivity of rock: Meso-mechanical approach 195 T. Saksala Study of the deformation property of rock under cyclic loading based on the sub-loading surface theory 201 Y.Q. Zhou, Q. Sheng, N.N. Li & Y.B. Zhou General invariant representations of several kinematical identities 207 H. Zuo, S.C. Deng, Z.H. Huang, C.X. Xiao, X. Zheng, R. Luo & R. Zhao Numerical simulations on failure and stress wave propagation in solid materials using a 3D lattice spring model 213 T. Nishimura, M. Kohno & K. Fumimura Analysis of elastic wave attenuation in different rock samples 219 X.L. Liu, G.Y. Zhao, J.H. Cui, X.B. Li & Q. Guo Application of Dominant Crack Algorithm (DCA) to dynamic tensile failure of rocks 225 B. Wu, Q. Wang & K. Xia Dynamic rock slope stability analysis using UDEC software 233 B.H.V. Sekar & S.R. Naik DEM analysis of the effect of discontinuities on coal mass brittleness 239 O. Vardar, C. Zhang, F. Tahmasebinia, I. Canbulat & B. Hebblewhite Analysis of rock failure under dynamic loading based on a micromechanical damage model 245 M.H. Ahmadi & H. Molladavoodi viii A dynamic stress state analysis at the pressure tunnel of upper Tamakoshi HPP, Nepal 251 K.K. Panthi & C.B. Basnet A study on the dynamic feedback characteristics of slip body during sliding 259 L.G. Wang, G.C. Zhao, Y.H. Xi & Q. Chen Research on the dynamic behaviour of rock material: Rate dependency and pulverization 265 X.F. Li, H.B. Li, Q.B. Zhang & J. Zhao Rockburst and dynamic rock support Dynamic buckling mechanism of pillar rockbursts induced by stress waves 273 J. Deng Strain and energy parameters of burst-prone rocks: Study and analysis 281 N.N. Kuznetcov, I.V. Fedotova & A.K. Pak Determination of the specific rock failure energy at various structural-scale levels 285 A.V. Zemtcovskii, N.N. Kuznetcov & K.N. Konstantinov Large scale destress blasting in roof rocks for rockburst control 291 P. Konicek A numerical study of spalling under different dynamic loads using PNMM 299 X. Li, Q.B. Zhang, J. Zhao & J.C. Li Rockbursts characteristics on twin TBM tunnels in the lower himalayas 305 P. Dickson, M.H. Kizilbash, G.A. Rosario, G. Peach & B. Ashcroft Study on the influence of aircraft load on the tunnel under airport runway 311 R.L. Shan, Y.W. Song, C.H. Wang & X.X. Fan Effects of the joint density and joint dip angle on the fracture energy in coal mass 317 C. Zhang, F. Tahmasebinia, I. Canbulat, O. Vardar & S. Saydam Rock energy evolution under triaxial cyclic loading-unloading compression 323 M.W. Zhang, S.D. Liu, Q.B. Meng, D.Y. Qian & N. Zhang Towards improved design of rock reinforcement systems in burst-prone rock masses 329 W. Breure, D.J.M. Ngan-Tillard & C.C. Li Study on the interaction between shock waves and non-uniform stresses in the rock mass 337 S.M. Pang, W.J. Tao, X.Q. Tan, J.P. Chen, D. Zhang & Z.C. Nie Rock fracturing related to strain burst in quartzite rock mass 343 C.C. Li, D. Sandström & A. Nyström The development and optimization of face-perpendicular preconditioning technique for development ends 349 F. Sengani & T. Zvarivadza Practice of face-perpendicular preconditioning for safe remnant extraction 355 T. Zvarivadza & F. Sengani Behaviour of full grouted rock bolts subjected to repeated dynamic loading 361 Q. Wu, F. Zhao, Z.H. Zhou, Y. Li & S.P. Zhang Dynamic response of support systems during the excavation of underground openings 367 Ö. Aydan, F. Ito & T. Ito Increased agility for the research and development of dynamic roof support products 373 G. Knox & A. Berghorst Relationship between energy per impulse and dynamic capacity of a rockbolt 379 K. Bosman, M. Cawood & A. Berghorst Mechanical response of fully bonded bolts under cyclic loading 385 X.W. Feng ix

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