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Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics Volume 66 Editors:BrunoSiciliano·OussamaKhatib·FransGroen Makoto Kaneko and Yoshihiko Nakamura (Eds.) Robotics Research The 13th International Symposium ISRR ABC ProfessorBrunoSiciliano, Dipartimento diInformatica eSistemistica, Università diNapoli Federico II, ViaClaudio21,80125Napoli,Italy,E-mail:[email protected] ProfessorOussamaKhatib,ArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory,DepartmentofComputerScience, StanfordUniversity,Stanford,CA94305-9010,USA,E-mail:[email protected] Professor Frans Groen, Department of Computer Science, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Kruislaan 403, 1098SJAmsterdam,TheNetherlands,E-mail:[email protected] Editors Prof.MakotoKaneko DepartmentofMechanicalEngineering OsakaUniversity 2-1Yamadaoka Suita,Osaka565-0871 Japan E-mail:[email protected] Prof.YoshihikoNakamura DepartmentofMechano-Informatics FacultyofEngineering Graduate School of Information Science and Technology UniversityofTokyo 7-3-1Hongo,Bunkyo-ku Tokyo113-8656 Japan E-mail:[email protected] ISBN978-3-642-14742-5 e-ISBN978-3-642-14743-2 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-14743-2 SpringerTractsinAdvancedRobotics ISSN1610-7438 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2010938969 (cid:2)c 2010Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproductiononmicrofilmorinanyotherway,andstorageindatabanks.Duplicationofthispublicationor partsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheGermanCopyrightLawofSeptember9,1965,in itscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.Violationsareliablefor prosecutionundertheGermanCopyrightLaw. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,etc.inthispublicationdoesnotimply, evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevantprotectivelawsand regulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Typeset&CoverDesign:ScientificPublishingServicesPvt.Ltd.,Chennai,India. Printedonacid-freepaper 543210 springer.com EditorialAdvisoryBoard OliverBrock,TUBerlin,Germany HermanBruyninckx,KULeuven,Belgium RajaChatila,LAAS,France HenrikChristensen,GeorgiaTech,USA PeterCorke,QueenslandUniv.Technology,Australia PaoloDario,ScuolaS.AnnaPisa,Italy RüdigerDillmann,Univ.Karlsruhe,Germany KenGoldberg,UCBerkeley,USA JohnHollerbach,Univ.Utah,USA MakotoKaneko,OsakaUniv.,Japan LydiaKavraki,RiceUniv.,USA VijayKumar,Univ.Pennsylvania,USA SukhanLee,SungkyunkwanUniv.,Korea FrankPark,SeoulNationalUniv.,Korea TimSalcudean,Univ.BritishColumbia,Canada RolandSiegwart,ETHZurich,Switzerland GauravSukhatme,Univ.SouthernCalifornia,USA SebastianThrun,StanfordUniv.,USA YangshengXu,ChineseUniv.HongKong,PRC Shin’ichiYuta,TsukubaUniv.,Japan N SdeTrAtRhe(aSupsrpinicgeesrTofraEcUtsRinOANd(vEaunrcoepdeRanobRootbicost)ichsasRbeeseeanrpcrhoNmeottwedorukn)- RERuersoOepaeracBnh RO**O**********TICS Network U E Foreword Robotics is undergoing a major transformation in scope and dimension. From a largely dominant industrial focus, robotics is rapidly expanding into human environ- ments and vigorously engaged in its new challenges. Interacting with, assisting, serv- ing, and exploring with humans, the emerging robots will increasingly touch people and their lives. The Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics (STAR) is devoted to bringing to the research community the latest advances in the robotics field on the basis of their sig- nificance and quality. Through a wide and timely dissemination of critical research developments in robotics, our objective with this series is to promote more exchanges and collaborations among the researchers in the community and contribute to further advancements in this rapidly growing field. As one of robotics pioneering symposia, the International Symposium on Robotics Research (ISRR) has established over the past two decades some of the field's most fundamental and lasting contributions. Since the launching of STAR, ISRR and sev- eral other thematic symposia in robotics find an important platform for closer links and extended reach within the robotics community. This thirteenth edition of “Robotics Research,” edited by Makoto Kaneko and Yoshihiko Nakamura, brings a collection of a broad range of topics in robotics. The content of these contributions provides a wide coverage of the current state of robotics research: the advances and challenges in its theoretical foundation and technology ba- sis, and the developments in its traditional and novel areas of applications. In addition to the collection of papers presented in the diverse technical areas, this volume reports on the specially organized, Diamond Session, which highlights some of the new research directions being pursued across the world in robotics research. The diversity, novelty, and span of the work unfolding reveal the field's increased maturity and its expanded scope. This thirteenth edition of ISRR culminates with this important reference on the current developments and new directions in the field of robotics - a true tribute to its contributors and organizers! Stanford, January 2010 Oussama Khatib Preface The 13th International Symposium of Robotics Research sponsored by the Interna- tional Foundation of Robotics Research (IFRR) was held during November 26-29, 2007 in Hiroshima, Japan. In the 13th ISRR, the screening procedure for determining speakers was separated into two; invitation and call-for-paper. As for invitation, we adopted a two-step procedure where we first nominated 36 candidates over the world and 24 invitees were eventually determined through the voting by all the IFRR offi- cers. As for call-for-paper, we have 17 from 46 submitted papers in the PC meeting in Tokyo on Jully 21, 2007. Totally, we have accepted 41 papers, while 3 of them were eventually withdrawn due to the time conflict of speakers. As a new flavor of the 13th ISRR, we organized the "DIAMOND" session of 4 papers that were selected as clear and sharp shining stones for the future robotics. All sessions are structured somewhat different from regular conference sessions. First, chairs have an opportu- nity to introduce the session and raise questions of relevant research area. Second, we can spend more time for discussion through it is never enough. Finally, we wish to thank all authors bringing their new idea in this symposium, and also many colleagues who have committed and taken responsibilities to make the symposium successful. Makoto Kaneko, Osaka University Yoshihiko Nakamura, University of Tokyo Contents Robot Grasping for Prosthetic Applications .................... 1 Aggeliki Tsoli, Odest Chadwicke Jenkins Visual Chatter in the Real World............................... 13 Shree K. Nayar, Gurunandan Krishnan, Michael D. Grossberg, Ramesh Raskar HAL: Hybrid Assistive Limb Based on Cybernics............... 25 Yoshiyuki Sankai The Words of the Human Locomotion .......................... 35 J.-P. Laumond, G. Arechavaleta, T.-V.-A. Truong, H. Hicheur, Q.-C. Pham, A. Berthoz Robot Kinematics and Dynamics for Modeling the Human Body ........................................................... 49 Katsu Yamane, Yoshihiko Nakamura Whole Body Haptics for Augmented Humanoid Task Capabilities..................................................... 61 Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Yoshiyuki Ohmura, Akihiko Nagakubo Incremental Learning of Statistical Motion Patterns with Growing Hidden Markov Models ............................... 75 Dizan Vasquez, Christian Laugier, Thierry Fraichard Towards Lifelong Learning and Organization of Whole Body Motion Patterns ................................................ 87 Dana Kuli´c, Wataru Takano, Yoshihiko Nakamura Learning Hierarchical Representations of Object Categories for Robot Vision................................................ 99 Aleˇs Leonardis, Sanja Fidler XII Contents Object Usual Places Extraction in Smart Space: Robotic Room .......................................................... 111 Taketoshi Mori, Naofumi Hosoda, Tomomasa Sato A Spatio-Temporal Probabilistic Model for Multi-Sensor Multi-Class Object Recognition................................. 123 Bertrand Douillard, Dieter Fox, Fabio Ramos Manual Intelligence as a Rosetta Stone for Robot Cognition....................................................... 135 Helge Ritter, Robert Haschke, Frank R¨othling, Jochen J. Steil Interval Analysis and Robotics ................................. 147 J.-P. Merlet How Should Microrobots Swim?................................ 157 Jake J. Abbott, Kathrin E. Peyer, Lixin X. Dong, Bradley J. Nelson Optimization Design of a Stewart Platform Type Leg Mechanism for Biped Walking Vehicle .......................... 169 Kenji Hashimoto, Yusuke Sugahara, Hun-ok Lim, Atsuo Takanishi Programming Matter with Modular Robots: Two Directions ................................................. 179 Daniela Rus Visual Object Tracking Using Positive and Negative Examples....................................................... 189 Toshikazu Wada Large-Scale Visual Odometry for Rough Terrain................ 201 Kurt Konolige, Motilal Agrawal, Joan Sola` A Monte Carlo Update for Parametric POMDPs ............... 213 Alex Brooks, Stefan Williams POSTECH Navigation Frame: Toward a Practical Solution for Indoor SLAM and Navigation............................... 225 Wan Kyun Chung, Sunghwan Ahn, Jung-Suk Lee, Kyoungmin Lee, Jinwoo Choi, Minyong Choi Describing, Navigating and Recognising Urban Spaces – Building an End-to-End SLAM System................ 237 Paul Newman, Manjari Chandran-Ramesh, Dave Cole, Mark Cummins, Alastair Harrison, Ingmar Posner, Derik Schroeter Outdoor Localization Using Wide-Angle Visual Feature Matching and Image Retrieval.................................. 255 Peter Hansen, Peter Corke, Wageeh Boles Contents XIII Motion Planning for 3-D Target Tracking among Obstacles ....................................................... 267 Tirthankar Bandyopadhyay, Marcelo H. Ang Jr., David Hsu Toward Optimal Sampling in the Space of Paths................ 281 Colin J. Green, Alonzo Kelly The Belief Roadmap: Efficient Planning in Linear POMDPs by Factoring the Covariance .................................... 293 Sam Prentice, Nicholas Roy Multi-modal Motion Planning for a Humanoid Robot Manipulation Task.............................................. 307 Kris Hauser, Victor Ng-Thow-Hing, Hector Gonzalez-Ban˜os Development of Personal Robot ................................ 319 Takashi Uchiyama, Toshihiko Morita, Naoyuki Sawasaki A Vision-Based System for Grasping Novel Objects in Cluttered Environments ........................................ 337 Ashutosh Saxena, Lawson Wong, Morgan Quigley, Andrew Y. Ng Recognition of In-Hand Manipulation by Observing Contact State Transition for Robot Hand Control ....................... 349 Masahiro Kondo, Jun Ueda, Tsukasa Ogasawara Haptics for Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery......... 361 A.M. Okamura, L.N. Verner, C.E. Reiley, M. Mahvash A Framework for Force and Visual Control of Robot Manipulators ................................................... 373 Vincenzo Lippiello, Bruno Siciliano, Luigi Villani Mindreading as a Foundational Skill for Socially Intelligent Robots ......................................................... 383 Cynthia Breazeal, Jesse Gray, Matt Berin Safe Physical Human-Robot Interaction: Measurements, Analysis and New Insights...................................... 395 Sami Haddadin, Alin Albu-Scha¨ffer, Gerd Hirzinger Architecture, Abstractions, and Algorithms for Controlling Large Teams of Robots: Experimental Testbed and Results..... 409 Nathan Michael, Jonathan Fink, Savvas Loizou, Vijay Kumar Issues in Cooperative Air/Ground Robotic Systems ............ 421 Simon Lacroix, Guy Le Besnerais Author Index................................................... 449

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