Robert Wal ser Robert Wal ser A Companion Edited by Samuel Frederick and Valerie Heffernan northwestern university press evanston, illinois Northwestern University Press www .nupress .northwestern .edu Copyright © 2018 by Northwestern University Press. Published 2018. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: Frederick, Samuel, editor. | Heffernan, Valerie, editor. Title: Robert Wal ser : a companion / edited by Samuel Frederick and Valerie Heffernan. Description: Evanston, Illinois : Northwestern University Press, 2018. | “This book was inspired by a number of panels titled “Reading Robert Wal ser” that took place at the conference of the German Studies Association in October 2010 and some subsequent conversations on both sides of the Atlantic about the growing recognition of Wal ser’s work in the English-speaking world.” | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017049797 | ISBN 9780810137127 (pbk. : alk. paper) | ISBN 9780810137134 (cloth : alk. paper) | ISBN 9780810137141 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Wal ser, Robert, 1878–1956—Criticism and interpretation. | Modernism (Literature)—Germany. Classification: LCC PT2647.A64 Z7865 2018 | DDC 838.91209—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017049797 Contents Acknowledgments vii A Note on Sources and Abbreviations ix Introduction. Robert Wal ser: Modernist at the Margins 3 Samuel Frederick and Valerie Heffernan The Young Poet (1896– 1899) 21 Susan Bernofsky To Pieces: Robert Wal ser’s Correspondence with Frieda Mermet 47 Elke Siegel Robert Wal ser as Lyric Poet 65 Samuel Frederick Antechambers of Life: School and Living- On in Fritz Kocher’s Essays 87 Anette Schwarz Robert Wal ser’s Jewish Berlin 105 Daniel Medin Out of a Job: Giving Notice in The Tanners and The Assistant 125 Paul Buchholz Robert Wal ser’s Jakob von Gunten: A “Zero” Point of German Literature 143 Peter Utz Robert Wal ser’s Sceneries: “Kleist in Thun” and “The Walk” 171 Bernhard F. Malkmus Immersion, Interpolation, Philology: Losing Oneself in Robert Wal ser 191 Jörg Kreienbrock Parodies of Power: Robert Wal ser’s Dramatic Scenes 211 Valerie Heffernan Robert Wal ser and Violence: Strange Excursions into the Microscripts 229 Kai Evers Robert Wal ser’s The Robber: An Exercise in Camp 251 Anne Fuchs Works Cited 269 Contributors 285 Index 289 Acknowledgments This book was inspired by a number of panels titled “Reading Robert Wal- ser” that took place at the conference of the German Studies Association in October 2010 and some subsequent conversations on both sides of the Atlan- tic about the growing recognition of Wals er’s work in the English-s peaking world. Our thanks are due first and foremost to Henry Carrigan Jr., then acquiring editor of Northwestern University Press, for encouraging Sam and Rebecca Schuman to pursue this project. Rebecca also deserves recognition for the pivotal role she played in getting the project off the ground and in persuading an impressive lineup of Wal ser researchers to contribute their expertise and their enthusiasm for Wal ser’s work to the volume. This work could not have been completed without the financial support of several associations. Publication grants from Penn State’s Max- Kade Institute for German-A merican Studies, Penn State’s Department of Germanic and Slavic Languages and Literatures, the National University of Ireland Publica- tions Scheme, and the Maynooth University Publication Fund allowed us the additional scope to publish the volume in its most suitable form. Research funds provided by Penn State’s Center for the Humanities and Information and by Maynooth University German Studies were used to pay for the trans- lation of Utz’s essay. We are very grateful to each of these associations for trusting in the academic merit of this project. Two of the contributions to this volume are excerpted from publications that are under copyright with other presses. Susan Bernofsky’s essay, “The Young Poet (1896– 1899),” is taken from her forthcoming biography, Robert Wal ser: Clairvoyant of the Small. It is included here with the kind permission of Yale University Press. Peter Utz’s contribution, “Robert Wal ser’s Jakob von Gunten: A ‘Zero’ Point of German Literature,” is a translation of the follow- ing article: Peter Utz, “Robert Wal sers Jakob von Gunten: Eine ‘Null’- Stelle der deutsche Literatur,” in Deutsche Vierteljahrsschrift für Literaturwissen- schaft und Geistesgeschichte 24, no. 3, ed. C. Kiening and A. Koschorke (2000): 488– 512. Its translation is included here with the kind permission of J. B. Metzler Verlag, Stuttgart/Springer- Verlag GmbH Germany. The Suhrkamp/Insel Verlag (Berlin) has also given their permission for the reprinting of the following texts by Robert Wal ser in this volume: “Zukunft!,” from Robert Wals er, Sämtliche Werke in Einzelausgaben, edited by Jochen Greven, vol. 13, p. 48. © Suhrkamp Verlag, Frankfurt am Main. vii viii Acknowledgments “Ein Landschäftchen,” from Robert Wal ser, Sämtliche Werke in Einzelausgaben, edited by Jochen Greven, vol. 13, p. 20. © Suhrkamp Verlag, Frankfurt am Main. “Immer am Fenster,” published as “Am Fenster (I),” from Robert Wals er, Säm- tliche Werke in Einzelausgaben, edited by Jochen Greven, vol. 13, p. 22. © Suhrkamp Verlag, Frankfurt am Main. “Wie immer,” from Robert Wal ser, Sämtliche Werke in Einzelausgaben, edited by Jochen Greven, vol. 13, p. 14. © Suhrkamp Verlag, Frankfurt am Main. “Zeit,” from Robert Wal ser, Sämtliche Werke in Einzelausgaben, edited by Jochen Greven, vol. 13, pp. 31– 32. © Suhrkamp Verlag, Frankfurt am Main. “Schildkrötelein,” from Robert Wals er, Aus dem Bleistiftgebiet: Mikrogramme aus den Jahren 1924– 1932, transcribed and edited by Bernhard Echte and Werner Morlang, vol. 4, p. 277. © Suhrkamp Verlag, Frankfurt am Main. Letter to Robert Seidel, from Elio Fröhlich, and Robert Mächler, eds., Robert Wal ser zum Gedenken, p. 14 © Suhrkamp Verlag, Frankfurt am Main. We would like to thank the committed staff at Northwestern University Press, particularly Maggie Grossman, Trevor Perri, Nathan MacBrien, and Liz Hamilton, for the practical, legal, and moral support they offered us as we prepared the manuscript for submission. We would also like to acknowledge the two anonymous readers who kindly read the initial manuscript; their very insightful comments and useful suggestions added greatly to the quality of the volume. Special thanks go to James Kopf and Chrisann Zuerner for last- minute help with the index. We are also extremely grateful to Tilo Steireif for permission to use his marvelous Walser-inspired artwork for the cover. Finally, we would like to thanks our families and our colleagues for their steadfast support, their encouragement, and above all, their patience. A Note on Sources and Abbreviations The titles of frequently cited works by Robert Wals er are given throughout the text and notes using abbreviations. A list of these abbreviations and the editions used can be found on p. 269. Unless a published translation is cited, all English translations are by the authors. ix