ROAD ACCIDENTS IN INDIA – 2016 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF ROAD TRANSPORT & HIGHWAYS TRANSPORT RESEARCH WING NEW DELHI www.morth.nic.in ROAD ACCIDENTS IN INDIA – 2016 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF ROAD TRANSPORT & HIGHWAYS TRANSPORT RESEARCH WING I.D.A BUILDING JAMNAGAR HOUSE, NEW DELHI-110001 Website: www.morth.nic.in List of Contents S. No. Section Page No. 1. Executive Summary 1-3 Section I: Road Transport & Accidents on Indian Roads 2. 4-6 Section II: Profile and Trends of Road Accidents 3. 7-14 4. Section III: Accidents by Road Category & Road Feature 15-18 5. Section IV: Road Accidents by Vehicle Type 19-21 6. Section V: Road Accidents by Road Users Category 22-25 7. Section VI: Causes of Road Accidents 26-29 8. Section VII: Inter State Comparison 30-33 9. Section VIII: Million Plus Cities & Road Accidents 34-35 10. Section IX: Spatial & Inter temporal Distribution of Road Accidents 36-38 11. Section X: International Comparison 39-40 12. Section XI: Road Safety Initiatives by the Government of India 41-47 13. Section XII: Road Accidents Mitigation Measures taken by MoRTH in recent past 48-50 (i) List of Tables S. No. Tables Page No. 1 Table 1.1: Road Length, Motors Vehicles and Road Accidents (2005-2016) 4 2 Table 2.1: Road Accident Parameters: 2015 and 2016 7 3 Table 2.2: Profile of Road Accidents: 2005-16 7 Table 2.3: Year-wise percentage change in Total Number of Road Accidents, Total 4 9 Number of Persons Killed and Injured over previous year during 1997-2016. 5 Table 2.4: Type of Road Accidents : 2005 to 2016 11 Table 3.1: Total Number of Road Accidents, Persons Killed & Injured as per Road 6 15 Category (2016) Table 3.2: Percentage Share of National Highways, State Highways and Other 7 Roads in Total Number of Road Accidents, Persons Killed and Injured: 2005 to 16 2016 Table 3.3: Total number of Road Accidents, Persons killed and Injured based on 8 17 Junction Type (2016) Table 3.4: Total Number of Road Accidents at various Traffic Controlled areas 9 18 Table 4.1: Total number of Road Accidents, Persons Killed and Injured based on 10 19 the involvement by vehicle type during 2016 Table 4.2: Total number of Road Accidents, Persons Killed and Injured based on 11 21 Age of Vehicles (2016) Table 5.1: Persons killed in Road Accidents in terms of Road Users Categories in 12 22 2015 & 2016 Table 5.2: Age profile of Road Accident Victims (Passengers as well as drivers) 13 24 during 2016 14 Table 5.3: Age of Persons Killed (Gender wise)in Road Accidents during 2016 24 15 Table 6.1: Factors responsible for Road Accidents : 2016 26 16 Table 6.2 : Responsibilities of Drivers: 2016 27 Table 6.3 : Total Number of Road Accidents Classified based on Type of Licence 17 28 during 2016 Table 7.1: Top 13 States: Share in Total Number of Road Accidents (in percentage) 18 30 during the calendar year 2016. Table 7.2: Top 13 States: Share in Total Number of Persons Killed in Road 19 31 Accidents (in percentage) in 2016 Table 7.3: Top 13 States: Share in Total Number of Persons Injured in Road 20 32 Accidents (in percentage) in 2016 Table 8.1: Percentage Share of 50 Million Plus Cities in Road Accidents 21 34 Table 8.2: Total Number of Road Accidents, Total Number of Persons Killed & 22 35 Injured in Million Plus Cities in 2016 Table 9.1: Total Number of Road Accidents, Total Number of Persons Killed and 23 36 Injured in Rural & Urban Areas during 2016 Table 9.2: Month-Wise classification of Road Accidents 24 37 25 Table 9.5: Road Accidents as per the Time of Occurrence (2016) 38 Table 10.1: Cross Country Comparison of Incidence of Road related Deaths and 26 39 Injury Accidents in 2014 (ii) List of Charts Chart No. Chart Page No. Map 1.1: Distribution of Total Number of Road Accidents amongst 1 6 all States/UTs Chart 2.1: Total number of Road Accidents, Number of Persons 2 8 Killed & Injured during 2005-2016 Chart 2.2(a): Percentage change in Road Accidents over the 3 10 previous years Chart 2.2(b): Percentage change in number of Persons Killed in 4 10 Road Accidents over the previous years. Chart 2.2(c): Percentage change in number of Persons 5 10 Injured in Road Accidents over the previous years. Chart 2.3: Number of Road Accidents per Lakh Population (1970- 6 12 2016) Chart 2.4: Number of Road Accidents per Ten Thousand Vehicles 7 12 (1970-2016) Chart 2.5: Number of Road Accidents per Ten Thousand Kms of 8 12 Road Length (1970-2016) Chart 2.6: Number of Persons Killed Per Lakh Population 13 9 (1970-2016) Chart 2.7: Number of Persons Killed Per Ten Thousand Vehicles 10 13 (1970-2016) Chart 2.8: Number of Persons Killed per Ten Thousand Kms of 11 14 Road Length (1970-2016) Chart 3.1: Percentage share of Accidents, Persons killed & Injured 12 15 as per Road Classification (2016) Chart 3.3: Percentage wise distribution of Road Accidents Classified 13 17 according to Type of Junctions during the calendar year 2016 Chart 3.4: Percentage wise distribution of Road Accidents at 14 18 various Traffic Controlled areas during the calendar year 2016 Chart 4.1: Share in Total Road Accidents by Type of Motor 15 20 Vehicle Involved: 2016 Chart 4.2: Share in Road Accidents Classified According to Age of 16 21 Vehicles (2016) Chart 5.1: Share of Total Number of Persons Killed in Road 17 23 Accidents in terms of Road User Categories: 2016 Chart 5.2: Percentage share of Road Accident Victims (Passengers 18 24 as well as drivers) as per age profile Chart 5.3: Age wise number of Persons killed in Road Accidents 19 25 during the calendar year 2016 Chart 6.1: Share of Road Accidents based on Type of Licence 20 28 holders during 2016 Chart 7.1: Percentage Share of top 13 States in Total Number of 21 31 Road Accidents, 2016 Chart 7.2: Percentage Share of top 13 States in Total Number of 22 32 Persons Killed in Road Accidents, 2016 Chart 7.3: Percentage Share of top 13 States in Total Number of 23 33 Persons Injured in Road Accidents, 2016 Chart 7.4: Share of top 5 States (in percentage) in Total Number of 24 33 Road Accidents & Fatalities 25 Chart 8.1: Top Five Cities with Higher Road Accidents 34 (iii) Chart 9.1: Total Road Accidents, Number of Persons Killed and 26 36 Injured in Urban & Rural Areas during 2016 Chart 9.2: Month - Wise Total Number of Road Accidents during 27 37 the calendar year 2016 Chart 9.3: Month - Wise Total Number of Persons Killed in Road 28 37 Accidents during the calendar year 2016 Chart 9.4: Month - Wise Total Number of Persons Injured in Road 29 37 Accidents during the calendar year 2016 Chart 9.5: Distribution of Total Number. of Road Accidents as per 30 38 Time of Occurrence: 2016 Chart 10.1: Country-wise Number of Persons Killed per 100,000 31 40 Population (iv) Annexure Annexure Annexure Page Nos. Number I. Road Accidents, Persons Killed and Injured: 1970-2016 48 II. Total Number of Road Accidents in India: 2013 to 2016 49 Total Number of Persons Killed in Road Accidents in India: 2013 to III. 50 2016 Total Number of Persons Injured in Road Accidents in India: 2013 to IV. 51 2016 V. Total Number of Fatal Road Accidents in States/UTs: 2013-2016 52 VI. Severity of Road Accidents in India (State/UT-wise): 2013 to 2016 53 VII. Type of Road Accidents in States/ UTs in 2016 54 Total number of Grievous and Minor Injured Persons in Road VIII. 55 Accidents during the calendar year 2016 IX. Total Number of Road Accidents on National Highways: 2013 to 2016 56 Total Number of Persons Killed in Road Accidents on National X. 57 Highways: 2013 to 2016 Total Number of Persons Injured in Road Accidents on National XI. 58 Highways: 2013 to 2016 XII. Total Number of Road Accidents on State Highways: 2013 to 2016 59 Total Number of Persons Killed in Road Accidents on State Highways: XIII. 60 2013 to 2016 Total Number of Persons Injured in Road Accidents on State XIV. 61 Highways: 2013 to 2016 Total number of Road Accidents, Persons Killed and Injured on Other XV. 62 Roads during the calendar years 2015 & 2016 Accidents Classified according to Type of Junctions during the XVI. 63 calendar year 2016 Accidents Classified according to Type of Traffic Control during the XVII. 64 calendar year 2015 Accidents classified according to Road Conditions during the calendar XVIII A 65-66 year 2016 Accidents classified according to Road Features during the calendar XVIII B 67 year 2016 Total Number of Road Accidents in India classified according to Type XIX 68-71 of vehicles and objects primarily responsible : 2016 Total number of Road Accidents, Persons Killed and Injured by Non XX 72 - Motorized vehicle during the calendar year 2016 Road Accidents Classified according to Age of Vehicles during the XXI 73 calendar year 2016 Male and Female Persons Killed in Road Accidents in terms of Road XXII 74-76 User categories in 2016 Accidents Victims (Drivers/Passengers) Killed according to XXIII 77 classification of age, 2016 Persons Killed in Road Accidents (Gender-Wise) during the calendar XXIV year 2016 according to classification of age (Drivers as well as 78 Passengers) Total Number of Road Accidents in India classified according to Cause XXV 79-81 of Accidents: 2016 (v) Accidents classified according to Type of Location during the calendar XXVI 82-84 year 2016 Accidents Classified according to Responsibilities of Driver during the XXVII calendar year 2016 85-86 Number of Road Accidents during the calendar year 2016 according XXVIII 87 to classification of Age of Driver Accidents Classified According to Educational Qualifications of XXIX 88 Drivers: 2016 XXX Persons killed due to Non-use of Safety Devices 89 Accidents classified according to Nature of Accidents during the XXXI 90-91 calendar year 2016 Accidents Classified according to Type of Weather Condition during XXXII 92-93 the calendar year 2016 Accidents classified according to Vehicular Defect during the calendar XXXIII 94 year 2016 Accidents Caused due to Over-Loading/Over-Crowding/Load XXXIV 95 Protruding: 2016 Accidents classified according to Type of licence during the calendar XXXV 96 year 2016 Total Number of Accidents, Number of Persons Killed and Number XXXVI 97 of Persons Injured in Road Accidents in Urban & Rural Areas: 2016 Fatal Road Accidents in Rural and Urban Areas during the calendar XXXVII 98 year 2016 Month-Wise Total number of Accidents, Persons Killed and Injured XXXVIII 99-101 during the calendar year 2016 XXXIX Road Accidents as per the Time of Occurrence 2016 102 Percentage share in Total Registered Motor Vehicles in India as on 31st XL 103 March (vi)
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