ROAD ACCIDENTS IN INDIA - 2015 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF ROAD TRANSPORT & HIGHWAYS TRANSPORT RESEARCH WING NEW DELHI www.morth.nic.in TEN GOLDEN RULES FOR ROAD SAFETY 1. STOP OR SLOW DOWN : Allow pedestrians to cross first at uncontrolled zebra crossings. 2. BUCKLE UP :So that your family and you are safe in the car. Seat Belts reduce the chances of death of a car occupant in accidents. 3. OBEY TRAFFIC RULES AND SIGNS :To prevent road accidents. 4. OBEY SPEED LIMITS :For your own safety and that of others. In residential areas and market places, ideal speed should be 20 kmph and the maximum speed limit is 30 kmph. 5. KEEP VEHICLE FIT : To prevent breakdown and accidents on road. 6. NEVER USE MOBILE WHILE DRIVING :To avoid distractions that largely lead to accidents. 7. WEAR HELMET : To protect your head while riding a two wheeler. A good quality helmet reduces the chances of severe head injury. 8. NEVER DRIVE DANGEROUSLY :To ensure your own safety and that of other road users. 9. BE COURTEOUS : Share the road with all and be considerate. Never rage on the road. 10. NEVER MIX DRINKING AND DRIVING : Be Responsible... Don’t drink whiledriving. ROAD ACCIDENTS IN INDIA 2015 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF ROAD TRANSPORT & HIGHWAYS TRANSPORT RESEARCH WING I.D.A. BUILDING, JAMNAGAR HOUSE, NEW DELHI-110 001 Tel:011-23389017, 23389482, 23384160 Website:www.morth.nic.in List of Contents S.No. Title Page No. 1. Executive Summary 1-5 2. Section - I Accidents on Indian Roads – 2015 6-8 3. Section - II Normalized Indicators of Road Accidents, Injuries & 9-12 Fatalities: All India Averages 4. Section - IIIInter State comparison of Top Thirteen States 13-16 5. Section – IV Type of Road Accidents 17-18 6. Section–V Road Accidents, Deaths, Injuries and Severity in Million Plus 19-21 Cities 7. Section – VI Accidents, Deaths and Injuries in terms of classification of 22-23 Roads 8. Section – VII Month-Wise Classification of Accidents 24 9. Section -VIII Time of Occurrence of Road Accidents 25 10. Section – IX Spatial Distribution of Road Accidents(Urban vis-a-vis 26 Rural) 11. Section - XBased on Accidents classified in terms of Involvement by 27-29 Vehicle type 12. Section - XI Nature and Causes of Road Accidents 30-32 13. Section –XII Classification based on Age of Vehicles 33 14. Section – XIII Classification based on Age of Persons Killed (Gender 34 wise) in Road Accidents 15. Section – XIV Age profile of Road Accident victims (Passengers and 35 drivers) 16. Section – XV Accidents based on classification of Junction Type 36 17. Section – XVI Accidents at Traffic/ Police Controlled Areas 37 18. Section – XVII Classification based on Persons Driving the Vehicle and 38-39 Type of Licence 19. Section - XVIII International Comparison 40-41 20. Section- XIX Road Safety Initiatives by the Government of India. 42-49 (i) List of Charts Chart No. Name of Charts Page No. 1.1 Compound Annual Growth Rate 1994-2004 and 2005-2015 7 1.2 Total number of Road Accidents, Persons Killed & Persons Injured 8 during 2005-2015 2.1 Total number of Road Accidents, per lakh population(1970-2015) 9 2.2 Number of Road Accidents per Ten Thousand Vehicles (1970-2013) 10 2.3 Number of Road Accidents per Ten Thousand Kilometres of Road 10 Length (1970-2013) 2.4 Number of Persons Killed per lakh population(1970-2015) 11 2.5 Number of Persons Killed per Ten Thousand Vehicles (1970 – 2013) 11 2.6 Number of Persons Killed per Ten Thousand Kilometres of Road 12 Length (1970-2013) 3.1 Percentage Share in Total Number of Road Accidents, 2015 14 3.2 Percentage Share in Total Number of Persons Killed in Road 15 Accidents, 2015 3.3 Percentage Share in Total Number of Persons Injured in Road 16 Accidents, 2015 4.1 Severity of Road Accidents across States/UTs during 2015 18 5.1 Accident Severity in Million Plus Cities 2015 21 6.1 Percentage Share of Accidents, Persons Killed & Injured as per Road 23 Classification (2015) 7.1 Month - Wise Total Number of Accidents (2015) 24 7.2 Month - Wise Total Number of Persons Killed in Road Accidents 24 (2015) 7.3 Month - Wise Total Number of Persons Injured in Road Accidents 24 (2015) 8.1 Distribution of Total No. of Road Accidents as per time of 25 Occurrence: 2015 9.1 Total Accidents, Persons Killed and Injured in Urban & Rural Areas 26 (2015) 10.1 Per cent Share in Total Road Accidents by Type of Motor Vehicle 28 Involved : 2015 10.2 Percentage share in total road accidents, persons killed and injured 28 due to Non-Motorised vehicles : 2015 10.3 Total Number of Persons Killed in Road Accidents in terms of Road 29 User Categories: 2015 11.1 Causes of Road Accidents: 2015 31 12.1 Accidents classified according to the Age of Vehicles (2015) 33 13.1 Age of Persons (Gender-wise) killed in road accidents (2015) 34 14.1 Age Profile of Road Accidents Victims (Passengers as well as 35 Drivers) 15.1 Accidents Classified according to Type of Junctions (2015) 36 16.1 Accidents at Various Traffic Controlled Areas (2015) 37 17.1 Accidents classified based on Persons Driving the Vehicles 38 17.2 Accidents classified based on Type of Licence 39 18.1 Country-wise Number of Persons Killed per 100,000 Population 40 (ii) List of Tables S.No. Tables Page No. 1 Table 1.1 : Road Accident Parameters: 2014 and 2015 6 2 Table 1.2: Number of Road Accidents and Number of Persons affected: 7 2005-2015 3 Table 3.1: Top 13 States: Share in Total Number of Road Accidents (in 13 %) during the calendar year 2015 4 Table 3.2: Top 13 States: Share in Total Number of Persons Killed in 14 Road Accidents (in %) in 2015 5 Table 3.3: Top 13 States: Share in Total Number of Persons Injured in 15 Road Accidents (in %) in 2015 6 Table 5.1 : Percentage Share of 50 Million Plus Cities in Road 19 Accidents, 2015 7 Table 5.2 : Road Accident Profile of Million Plus Cities (2015) 20 8 Table 6.1 : Percentage Share of National Highways, State Highways 22 and Other Roads in Total Road Accidents, Persons Killed and Injured: 2005 to 2015 9 Table 6.2 : Number of Accidents, Persons Killed & Injured as per Road 23 Classification (2015) 10 Table 7.1: Month-Wise classification of Accidents 24 11 Table 8.1 : Road Accidents as per the Time of Occurrence(2015) 25 12 Table 9.1 : Total Accidents, Persons Killed and Injured in Rural & 26 Urban Areas during 2015 13 Table 10.1: Total number of Accidents, Persons killed and Injured based 27 on the involvement by vehicle type 14 Table 11.1: Accidents classified according to Causes: 2015 30 15 Table 12.1 Total number of Accidents, Persons killed and Injured based 33 on Age of Vehicles (2015) 16 Table 13.1: Age of Persons Killed (Gender wise) during 2015 34 17 Table 14.1: Age Profile of Road Accidents Victims (Passengers as well 35 as Drivers) 18 Table 15.1 Total number of Accidents, Persons killed and Injured based 36 on Junction Type (2015) 19 Table 16.1 : Total Number of Road Accidents at various Traffic 37 Controlled Areas 20 Table 17.1 : Total Number of Road Accidents Classified based on 38 Persons Driving the Vehicle 21 Table 17.2 : Total Number of Road Accidents Classified based on Type 39 of Licence 22 Table 18.1: Cross Country Comparison of Incidence of Road related 41 Deaths and Injury Accidents in 2013 (iii) Annexures Annexure Name of Annexures Page Nos. Number I. Road Accidents, Persons Killed and Injured: 1970-2015 50 II. Month-wise Total Number of Accidents, Persons killed and Injured 51-53 during 2015 III. Total Number of Road Accidents in India: 2012 to 2015 54 IV. Total Number of Persons Killed in Road Accidents in India: 2012 to 55 2015 V. Total Number of Persons Injured in Road Accidents in India: 2012 to 56 2015 VI. 57 Type of Road Accidents in States/ UTs in 2015 VII. 58 Severity of Road Accidents in India (State/UT-wise): 2012 to 2015 VIII. Total Number of Fatal Road Accidents in States/UTs: 2012 to 2015 59 IX. Total Number of Persons Injured (Grievous and Minor) during the 60 calendar year 2015 X. Total number of Accidents, Persons Killed and Injured in Road 61 Accidents in Urban and Rural areas 2015 XI. Fatal accidents in Rural and Urban area 62 XII. Total Number of Road Accidents on National Highways: 2012 to 2015 63 XIII. Total Number of Persons killed in Road Accidents on National 64 Highways: 2012 to 2015 XIV. Total Number of Persons Injured in Road Accidents on National 65 Highways: 2012 to 2015 XV. Total Number of Road Accidents on State Highways: 2012 to 2015 66 XVI. Total Number of persons killed in Road Accidents on State Highways: 67 2012 to 2015 XVII. Total Number of Persons Injured in Road Accidents on State 68 Highways: 2012 to 2015 XVIII. Total Number of Road Accidents, Persons killed and Injured on Other 69 Roads during the calendar year 2015 XIX. Accidents classified according to Type of Location during the calendar 70-72 year 2015 XX. Road Accidents as per the Time of Occurrence 73 XXI. Percentage Share in Total Registered Motor Vehicles in India as on 74 st 31 March, 2013 XXII. Accidents classified according to Weather Condition during the 75-76 calendar year 2015 (iv) XXIII. Total number of Road Accidents in India classified according to Type 77 of Vehicles and Objects primarily responsible 2015 XXIV. Total number of Accidents, Persons killed and Injured by Non- 78 Motorized Vehicle XXV. Accidents classified according to Age of Vehicles 79 XXVI. Accidents classified according to Nature of Accidents 80-81 XXVII. Total number of Road Accidents in India Classified according to Cause 82-84 of Accidents XXVIII. Persons killed in Road Accidents (Gender-wise) according to 85-86 classification of age (Drivers as well as Passengers) XXIX. Accident Victims (Drivers and Passengers)killed according to 87 classification of age XXX. Accidents classified according to Educational Qualifications of Drivers 88 XXXI. Accidents, Persons killed and Injured according to type of Manoeuvre 89-91 XXXII. Accidents classified according to Responsibility of Driver 92-95 XXXIII. Accidents classified according to Vehicular Defect 96 XXXIV. Number of Accidents, Persons killed and Injured by Commercial 97 Vehicle or Non-Commercial Vehicles XXXV. Accidents caused due to Over-loading/ Over-Crowding/ Load 98 Protruding XXXVI. Male and Female Persons killed in Road Accidents in terms of road 99-100 User Categories XXXVII. Total Number of Persons killed in Road Accidents in terms of road 101 User Categories XXXVIII. Accidents classified according to Road Condition 102-106 XXXIX. Accidents classified according to Road Features 107 XL. Accidents classified according to Type of Junctions 108-109 XLI. Accidents classified according to Type of Traffic Control 110 XLII. Owner of type of Vehicles and Type of Licence 111 XLIII. Total Number of Road Accidents, Killed & Injured in Million Plus 112 Cities (v)
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