River Dynamics and Flood Hazards: Studies on Risk and Mitigation

618 Pages·2022·24.447 MB·English

by  Manish Pandey, Hazi Azamathulla, Jaan H. Pu

Disaster Resilience and Green Growth
Series Editors: Anil Kumar Gupta · SVRK Prabhakar · Akhilesh Surjan
Manish Pandey
Hazi Azamathulla
Jaan H. Pu   Editors
River
Dynamics
and Flood
Hazards
Studies on Risk and Mitigation
Disaster Resilience and Green Growth
SeriesEditors
Anil Kumar Gupta, National Institute of Disaster Management, New Delhi, Delhi,
India
SVRKPrabhakar,ClimateChangeAdaptation,InstituteofGlobalEnvironment
Strategies,Kanagawa,Japan
AkhileshSurjan,CollegeofIndigenousFutures,ArtsandSociety,CharlesDarwin
University,Darwin,Australia
Over the years, the relationship between environment and disasters has received
significant attention. This is largely due to the emerging recognition that environ-
mental changes - climate change, land-use and natural resource degradation make
communitiesmorevulnerabletodisasterimpacts.Thereisaneedtobreakthisnexus
through environment based and sustainability inclusive interventions. Science –
technology and economic measures for disaster risk management, hence, need to
adapt more integrated approaches for infrastructure and social resilience. Environ-
mentalandanthropogenicfactorsarekeycontributorstohazard,risk,andvulnera-
bility and, therefore, should be an important part of determining risk-management
solutions.
Green growth approaches have been developed by emphasizing sustainability
inclusionandutilizingthebenefitsofscience-technologyinterventionsalongpolicy-
practice linkages with circular economy and resource efficiency. Such approaches
recognize the perils of traditional material-oriented economy growth models that
tend to exploit natural resources, contribute to climate change, and exacerbate
disaster vulnerabilities, Green growth integrated approaches are rapidly becoming
aspreferredinvestmentavenueformitigatingclimatechangeanddisasterrisksand
forenhancingresilience.Thisincludesecosystem-basedandnature-basedsolutions
withpotentialtocontributetotheresilienceofinfrastructure,urban,ruralandperi-
urbansystems,livelihoods,water,andhealth.Theycanleadtofoodsecurityandcan
furtherpromotepeople-centricapproaches.
Some of the synergistic outcomes of green growth approaches include disaster
riskreduction,climatechangemitigationandadaptation,resilientlivelihoods,cities,
businessesandindustry.Thedisasterriskreductionandresilienceoutcomeofgreen
growth approaches deserve special attention, both for the academic and policy
communities. Scholars and professionals across the domains of DRR, CCA, and
green growth are in need of publications that fulfill their knowledge needs
concerning the disaster resilience outcomes of green growth approaches. Keeping
the above background in view, the book series offers comprehensive coverage
combiningthedomainsofenvironment,naturalresources,engineering,management
and policy studies for addressing disaster risk and resilience in the green growth
context in an integrated and holistic manner. The book series covers a range of
themesthathighlightthesynergisticoutcomesofgreengrowthapproaches.
Thebookseriesaimstobringoutthelatestresearch,approaches,andperspectives
for disaster risk reduction along with highlighting the outcomes of green growth
approaches and including Science-technology-research-policy-practice interface,
from both developed and developing parts of the world under one umbrella. The
series aims to involve renowned experts and academicians as volume-editors and
authorsfromalltheregionsoftheworld.Itiscuratedanddevelopedbyauthoritative
institutionsandexpertstoserveglobalreadershiponthistheme.
(cid:129) (cid:129)
Manish Pandey Hazi Azamathulla Jaan H. Pu
Editors
River Dynamics and Flood
Hazards
Studies on Risk and Mitigation
Editors
ManishPandey HaziAzamathulla
CivilEngineering CivilandEnvironmentalEngineering
NationalInstituteofTechnologyWarangal UniversityofWestIndies
Warangal,Telangana,India Trinidad,TrinidadandTobago
JaanH.Pu
CivilandStructuralEngineering
UniversityofBradford
Bradford,UK
ISSN2662-4885 ISSN2662-4893 (electronic)
DisasterResilienceandGreenGrowth
ISBN978-981-19-7099-3 ISBN978-981-19-7100-6 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7100-6
©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicensetoSpringerNatureSingapore
PteLtd.2023
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Contents
PartI IntroductiontoRiverHazardsandTheirManagement
1 NaturalRiverHazards:TheirImpactsandMitigation
Techniques. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
GugulothSaikumar,ManishPandey,
andPratibhaKumariSinghDikshit
2 AssessmentofSedimentHazardandAssociatedMeasurement. . . . 17
NavamShrivastavaandAnantKumarRai
3 ModelingApproachtoStudytheRiverineFloodHazard
ofLowerDamodarRiver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
RavindraKumarSingh,RaviPrakashTripathi,ShwetaSingh,
SrinivasPasupuleti,andVasantaGovindKumarVilluri
4 FieldMeasurementofAccumulatedSurfaceWaterandInfiltration
DepthinaFlood-ProneLangolCatchmentofManipurValley
Region. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
SochanphiKashungandThiyamTamphasanaDevi
5 SoilErosionAnalysiswithRespecttoLandUse/LandCover
ChangeinGodavariBasin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
S.SrinithisathianandJ.Brema
PartII StabilityofHydraulicStructuresandSedimentTransport
6 StabilityofHydraulicStructuresAgainstErosionandScour
DuetoWaterJets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
AnkitChakravarti,Z.Ahmad,R.K.Jain,andUmeshK.Singh
v
vi Contents
7 StabilizationofManmadeEmbankmentsatIndianSundarbans
EstuaryThroughTurbulenceControlatFlow-SedimentInterface:
FieldSurveyandFlumeExperimentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
VikasKumarDas,KoustuvDebnath,andSusantaChaudhuri
8 AReviewofSedimentationonDifferentTypesofWeirs. . . . . . . . . 149
VijayKaushik,NoopurAwasthi,ShaileshKumarGupta,
DeepakSingh,andMunendraKumar
9 AReviewonParametricStudiesofPianoKeyWeir. . . . . . . . . . . . 165
BinitKumar,EqbalHassan,andManishPandey
10 InfluenceofBoundaryConditionontheModified2DShallowWater
ModelneartheFlow–StructureInteractionZone:ACaseStudy
inBrahmaputraRiver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
AnupalBaruah,ArupKumarSarma,andGilbertHinge
11 AReviewonEstimationMethodsofScourDepthAround
BridgePier. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
GeetaDevi,MunendraKumar,andAjayBhardwaj
12 EstimationofShearForceDistributioninTwo-StageOpen
ChannelUsingSVMandANFIS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
B.S.Das,J.R.Khuntia,andK.Devi
13 SedimentTransportModelingthroughMachineLearning
Methods:ReviewofCurrentChallengesandStrategies. . . . . . . . . 223
KiyoumarsRoushangar,SamanShahnazi,
andHaziMohammadAzamathulla
14 ImpactofAnthropoceneontheFluvialSedimentSupply:
TheMahanadiRiverBasinPerspective. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
RohanKarandArindamSarkar
15 AssessmentofSedimentHazardsbyBedLevelVariations
AroundtheBridgePier. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
LaxmiNarayanaPasupuleti,PrafulkumarVasharambhaiTimbadiya,
andPremLalPatel
16 EquationDevelopmentforEquilibriumBedLoad. . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
UmeshK.Singh,SanjeetKumar,Z.Ahmad,AnkitChakravarti,
SwatiBhave,andManishPandey
PartIII HydrologicalHazardsandEcologicalRestoration
17 FloodMitigationwithRiverRestorationUsingPorcupine
Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
MohammadAamir,NayanSharma,andMohammadAmirKhan
Contents vii
18 FloodPrioritizationofBasinsBasedonGeomorphometricProperties
UsingMorphometricAnalysisandPrincipalComponentAnalysis:
ACaseStudyoftheManerRiverBasin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
AneeshMathewandPadalaRajaShekar
19 FloodModellingofKrishnaRiveratSangliUsingHEC-RAS. . . . . 355
GirishBiradarandSwatiBhave
20 DevelopmentofMachineLearningBasedFloodPrediction
ModelforGodavariRiverBasin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
V.ManoharReddyandLitanKumarRay
21 FieldStudyonSoilOrganicMatterContentinInundation
AreasofLangolCatchmentby“Loss-on-Ignition”Method. . . . . . . 385
MoirangthemSimanSinghandThiyamTamphasanaDevi
22 AgriculturalDroughtAssessmentUsingSatellite-Based
SurfaceSoilMoistureEstimate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411
HussainPalagiriandManaliPal
23 AReviewonHydrodynamicsofVegetatedStreams. . . . . . . . . . . . 433
BinitKumar,SwagatPatra,ManishPandey,andPrabhatKumar
SinghDikshit
24 AnalysisofStormwaterDrainageNetworkoftheCentralZone
intheSuratCitybyUsingSWMM5.1Software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445
M.KushaKumar,GaneshD.Kale,andArpitSharma
25 ReviewofState-of-the-ArtResearchonRiverHydrological
Hazards,Restoration,andManagement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463
DeekshaNayakandAnoopKumarShukla
26 ErosionSusceptibilityMappingBasedonHypsometricAnalysis
UsingRemoteSensingandGeographicalInformationSystem
Techniques. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483
PadalaRajaShekarandAneeshMathew
PartIV ClimateChangeandGlobalWarmingIssues
27 ClimateChangeImplicationandAdaptationforRiverSystems. . . 497
FatimaAminandAnilKumarGupta
28 Non-parametricApproachestoIdentifyRainfallPattern
inSemi-AridRegions:Ranipet,Vellore,andTirupathur
Districts,TamilNadu,India. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507
VenkateshS.,T.Kirubakaran,R.MohammedAyaz,
S.MohamedUmar,andS.Parimalarenganayaki
viii Contents
29 Decadal-BasedAnalysisofHydrologicalComponentsintheKesinga
Sub-CatchmentinMahanadiBasin:AnAssessmentofClimate
VariabilityImpact. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527
PoojaAgarwal,M.A.Alam,andPramodKumarSharma
30 PredictionofFutureRainfallintheUpperGodavariBasinUsing
StatisticalDownscalingModel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541
B.DeepthiandA.B.Mirajkar
31 ProjectingFutureMaximumTemperatureChangesinRiverGanges
BasinUsingObservationsandStatisticalDownscalingModel
(SDSM). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561
NiteshGupta,JitendraPatel,ShivaniGond,RaviPrakashTripathi,
PadamJeeOmar,andP.K.S.Dikshit
32 TrendAssessmentofRainfallOverMumbaiandPuneCities. . . . . 587
GarvSaini,P.Jagadeesh,andG.Saikumar
33 EvaluationofPotentialLakesSusceptibletoGLOFUsing
MulticriteriaAssessmentinJhelumSub-basinofIndusBasin. . . . . 607
NibeditaGuru
About the Editors
ManishPandey graduated inCivilEngineeringfromUttarakhandTechnicalUni-
versity, India. He completed his master’s and doctorate from Indian Institute of
Technology Roorkee, India. Presently, Dr Pandey is Assistant Professor at NIT
Warangal. He has more than 5 years teaching and research experience in experi-
mental hydraulics and water resources engineering. He has authored more than 40
peer-reviewed journal papers and 10+ book chapters and conference proceeding
papers. He has guided one PhD and five M.Tech students. Presently he is guiding
four PhD and five M.Tech students. He was also awarded MOST postdoctoral
research grant in the year 2018. He is a member of the editorial board of journals
suchasJournalofWaterManagementModelingandLarhyssJournal.Hehasalso
handledguesteditorshipforFrontiersinEnvironmentalScienceJournalandSI:The
UrbanFluvialandHydro-EnvironmentSystem.Dr.Pandeyisanactivereviewerfor
severalreputedpeer-reviewedjournals.
Hazi Azamathulla is Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the
University of the West Indies at St. Augustine, Trinidad. He has a degree in Civil
EngineeringfromSKDUniversity(India),master’sdegreeinWaterResourcesfrom
Devi Ahilya University (India), and a doctorate in Hydraulic Engineering from
IndianInstituteofTechnology,Bombay.Hisresearchinterestsandactivitiesarein
thefieldsofphysicalhydraulicmodelstudiesandhydroinformatics.Hehasauthored
more than 100 peer-reviewed journal papers and book chapters. He has guided 7
PhDstudentsand16master’sstudents.Hehasbeenamemberoftheeditorialboard
ofseveralhighrankedjournals:WaterScienceandTechnology,WaterScienceand
Technology: Water Supply, Journal of Pipeline Systems Engineering—ASCE
(2009–2013), Dam Engineering journal. He is the Associate Editor of Journal of
Hydrology(Elsevier).
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