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Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 1187 Vijay Singh Rathore · Nilanjan Dey · Vincenzo Piuri · Rosalina Babo · Zdzislaw Polkowski · João Manuel R. S. Tavares   Editors Rising Threats in Expert Applications and Solutions Proceedings of FICR-TEAS 2020 Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing Volume 1187 Series Editor Janusz Kacprzyk, Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland Advisory Editors Nikhil R. Pal, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India Rafael Bello Perez, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Computing, Universidad Central de Las Villas, Santa Clara, Cuba Emilio S. Corchado, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain Hani Hagras, School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, UK László T. Kóczy, Department of Automation, Széchenyi István University, Gyor, Hungary Vladik Kreinovich, Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA Chin-Teng Lin, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan Jie Lu, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia Patricia Melin, Graduate Program of Computer Science, Tijuana Institute of Technology, Tijuana, Mexico NadiaNedjah,DepartmentofElectronicsEngineering,UniversityofRiodeJaneiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Ngoc Thanh Nguyen , Faculty of Computer Science and Management, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław, Poland Jun Wang, Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong Theseries“AdvancesinIntelligentSystemsandComputing”containspublications on theory, applications, and design methods of Intelligent Systems and Intelligent Computing.Virtuallyalldisciplinessuchasengineering,naturalsciences,computer and information science, ICT, economics, business, e-commerce, environment, healthcare,lifesciencearecovered.Thelistoftopicsspansalltheareasofmodern intelligentsystemsandcomputingsuchas:computationalintelligence,softcomput- ingincludingneuralnetworks,fuzzysystems,evolutionarycomputingandthefusion of these paradigms, social intelligence, ambient intelligence, computational neuro- science, artificial life, virtual worlds and society, cognitive science and systems, Perception and Vision, DNA and immune based systems, self-organizing and adaptive systems, e-Learning and teaching, human-centered and human-centric computing, recommender systems, intelligent control, robotics and mechatronics including human-machine teaming, knowledge-based paradigms, learning para- digms,machineethics,intelligentdataanalysis,knowledgemanagement,intelligent agents, intelligent decision making and support, intelligent network security, trust management,interactiveentertainment,Webintelligenceandmultimedia. The publications within “Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing” are primarily proceedings of important conferences, symposia and congresses. They cover significant recent developments in the field, both of a foundational and applicable character. An important characteristic feature of the series is the short publication time and world-wide distribution. This permits a rapid and broad disseminationofresearchresults. ** Indexing: The books of this series are submitted to ISI Proceedings, EI-Compendex, DBLP, SCOPUS, Google Scholar and Springerlink ** More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11156 Vijay Singh Rathore Nilanjan Dey (cid:129) (cid:129) Vincenzo Piuri Rosalina Babo (cid:129) (cid:129) ã Zdzislaw Polkowski Jo o Manuel R. S. Tavares (cid:129) Editors Rising Threats in Expert Applications and Solutions Proceedings of FICR-TEAS 2020 123 Editors VijaySinghRathore Nilanjan Dey IISDeemed to beUniversity Techno India Collegeof Engineering Jaipur,Rajasthan, India Kolkata, West Bengal, India Vincenzo Piuri Rosalina Babo Department ofComputer Science Porto Accounting andBusiness School University of Milan Polytechnic Institute ofPorto Milano,Italy Porto, Portugal Zdzislaw Polkowski João Manuel R. S.Tavares Jan Wyzykowski University Faculty of Engineering Polkowice,Poland University of Porto Porto, Portugal ISSN 2194-5357 ISSN 2194-5365 (electronic) Advances in Intelligent Systems andComputing ISBN978-981-15-6013-2 ISBN978-981-15-6014-9 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6014-9 ©SpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd.2021 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfrom therelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained hereinorforanyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregard tojurisdictionalclaimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore Preface The 1st FICR International Conference on Rising Threats in Expert Applications and Solutions (FICR-TEAS 2020) was held at Jaipur, India, during 17–19th January2020.FICR-TEAS2020,wasorganizedbyIIS(deemedtobeUniversity), Jaipur, India. The conference addressed recent technological developments, specifically the “Expert Applications” followed by the analysis of the Rising Threats associated with them and eventually proposing solutions to these threats. Technology has evolved with great speed in the last decade, resulting in the development of Expert Applications making life more effortless. The applications ofBigData,IoT,overtheplatformsofCloudComputinghavebeenemerginginthe form of the latest apps, gadgets, robots, and others with unbelievable outcomes. However, at the same time, the rising threats in Expert Applications need to be focused and analyzed while developing satisfactory solutions for the same. This will help the society to prevent itself from the ill effects of technological developments. To understand another dimension of the conference abbreviation, it would be better to understand the word “FICR”, Indian word (pronounced as “Ficr”), which means “Seeking Solutions For Worries”, i.e., giving detailed thoughts to a partic- ular issue by analyzing all its pros and cons in advance, so that the issues can be addressed with proper planning and utmost care to benefit the concerned. Also, TEAS represents the most popular hot beverage “Tea” all over the world, which brings freshness. Here, through the conference “FICR-TEAS 2020”, the “worries” (Ficr)oftherisingthreatsintheexpertapplications,wouldbediscussed,analyzed, and probably solved, during various Tea Sessions (and Tea Breaks) of the conference. FICR-TEAS 2020, was organized keeping these dimensions at preference. The conference aimed to provide an international platform to the researchers, academi- cians, industry representatives, government officials, students, and other stake- holdersinthefieldtoexploretheopportunities,todisseminateandacquirebeneficial knowledge from the various issues deliberated in the paper presented on different themesintheconference.TheTechnicalProgramCommitteeandAdvisoryBoardof v vi Preface FICR-TEAS 2020, included eminent academicians, researchers, and practitioners from abroad, as well as from all over thenation. Theconferencereceivedanincredibleresponsefrombothdelegatesandstudents inreferencetoresearchpaperpresentations.Morethan300abstractswerereceived out of which 95 full-length papers were selected after impartial plagiarism check and rigorous review process. Over all, 80 oral presentations and 10 online pre- sentations (through Skype) were made, and 11 posters were presented. Paper pre- senters came to attend the conference from all corners of the country. We had internationalparticipantsaswellfromcountrieslikeItaly,Nepal,SaudiArabia,and Peru. Wearedeeply appreciativetowardallourauthorsfor having shown confidence inusandconsideringFICR-TEAS2020,aplatformforsharingandpresentingtheir originalresearchwork.Wealsoexpressoursinceregratitudetothefocusedteamof Chairs, Co-chairs, International Advisory Committee, and Technical Program Committee. We are also gratified to Mr. Aninda Bose, (Senior Publishing Editor, Springer Nature, India) for providing continuous guidance and support. Also, we extend our heartfelt thankfulness and appreciation toward the Reviewers and Technical Program Committee Members for showing their concern and efforts in the review process. We are indeed thankful to everyone associated directly or indirectly with the conference, organizing a firm team and leading it towards success. We hope you enjoy the conference proceedings and wish you all the best. Jaipur, India Prof. Dr. Vijay Singh Rathore Dr. Nilanjan Dey Dr. Vincenzo Piuri Prof. Dr. Rosalina Babo Dr. Zdzislaw Polkowski Prof. João Manuel R. S. Tavares Acknowledgments The organization of a successful conference always depends upon the support received during its planning and execution. Attheoutset,wearegratefultoDr.AshokGupta,Hon’bleVice-Chancellor,IIS (deemed to be University), for his unstinted support and invaluable guidance throughout,whichgavethisthree-day eventitspresentshape.Wearealsograteful toProf.RaakhiGupta,Registrar,IIS(DeemedtobeUniversity),forthemeticulous planningandattentiontodetails which hashelped usinorganizing this event. Our sincere thanks are also due to Prof. Pradeep Bhatnagar, Dean IIS (deemed to be University) for his kind support and advice since the conception of this idea. We are grateful to a number of people without whom we would not have been able to successfully organize this mega event and are personally thankful to Prof.E.Balagurusamy,Chairman,EBGFoundation,Coimbatore,FormerMember- UPSC,FormerVice-Chancellor,AnnaUniversity,Chennai;Prof.K.R.Venugopal, Vice-Chancellor,BangaloreUniversity,Bengaluru;Prof.MikeHinchey,University of Limerick, Ireland; Prof. Milan Tuba, Vice Rector International Relations, Singidunum University, Belgrade, Serbia; Dr. Niko Philips, Director-International, Activate Learning, City of Oxford College, UK; Prof. Dharm Singh, Namibia UniversityofScienceandTechnology,Namibia;Prof.ShengLungPeng,National Dong HWA University, Taiwan; Prof. R. S. Salaria, Rayat-Bahra University, Hoshiarpur;Prof.N.N.Jani,Mentor,InstituteIndustryInteractioncell,KadiSarva Vishwavidyalaya, Gandhinagar; Prof. M. Hanumanthappa, Bangalore University, Bengaluru;Prof.O.P.Rishi,UniversityofKota,Kota;Prof.ReenaDadhich,Kota University,Kota;Mr.AnindaBose,SeniorPublishingEditor,SpringerNature,India; Mr.VipinJain,TechLead-QA,MetacubeSoftwarePvt.Ltd.,Jaipur;Dr.Nilanjan Dey, Techno India College of Kolkata, Editor at IGI Global Journals, Kolkata; Prof.AtulGonsai,SaurashtraUniversity,Rajkot;Prof.C.K.Kumbharana,Saurashtra University,Rajkot;Prof.DhirenPatel,GujaratVidyapeethUniversity,Ahmedabad; Prof. M. P. Singh, B. R. Ambedkar University, Agra; Prof. Madhavi Sinha, BIT, Jaipur; Prof. Manu Pratap Singh, B. R. Ambedkar University, Agra; Dr. Nilam Chaudhary,JECRC,Jaipur;Prof.NeerajBhargava,MaharishiDayanandSaraswati University,Ajmer;Prof.P.V.Virparia,SardarPatelUniversity,VallabhVidyanagar, vii viii Acknowledgments Gujarat;Prof.PraveenKumar,AmitySchoolofEngineeringandTechnology,Noida; Prof.S.C.Satapathy,DeanResearch,KIITDeemedtobeUniversity,Bhubaneswar; Prof. S. Karthik, Dean, SNS Engineering College, Coimbatore; Prof. Sonali Vyas, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun; Prof. Vibhakar Mansotra, University of Jammu, Jammu; Prof. Vinay Kumar Chandna, Principal, JECRC, Jaipur;Prof.VinodSharma,UniversityofJammu,Jammu;Dr.SunilKumarJangir, Mody University, Laxmangarh; Dr. Aakash Saxena, Compucom, Jaipur; Dr. Abid Hussain,KotaUniversity,Kota;Dr.AvinashPanwar,MohanlalSukhadiaUniversity, Udaipur; Dr. Bhavana Arora, Central University of Jammu, Jammu; Dr. Bindu Vijaykumar, Secretary, EBG Foundation and Managing Director, ICSD, Cochin; Dr. Jatinder Manhas, Jammu University, Jammu; Dr. Kusum Rajawat, Apex University, Jaipur; Dr. Meenakshi Tripathi, Malviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur; Dr. Pallavi Bhatt, Manipal University, Jaipur; Dr. Prashanth Suravajnala,BirlaInstituteofScientificResearch,Jaipur;Dr.RituBhargava,Sophia Girls College, Ajmer; Dr. Sanjay Gaur, JECRC, Jaipur; Dr. Shikha Maheshwari, Chitkara University, Punjab; Dr. Suresh Kumar, Saveetha Engineering College, Chennai; Dr. Tanupriya Chaudhary, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun and all other Resource Persons, Experts, and Guest Speakers who so graciouslyconsentedtodelivertheInvitedTalks. Wearedeeply appreciativetowardallourauthorsfor having shown confidence inusandconsideringFICR-TEAS2020,aplatformforsharingandpresentingtheir originalresearchwork.Wealsoexpressoursinceregratitudetothefocusedteamof Chairs, Co-chairs, reviewers, International Advisory Committee, and Technical Program Committee. We are also thankful to Shri. Aninda Bose—Senior Editor, Hard Sciences, Springer, for providing continuous guidance and support. Notaskinthisworldcanbecompletedsuccessfullywithoutthesupportofyour team members. We would like to extend our heartfelt appreciation to Dr. Anubha Jain, Head (CS & IT), IIS (deemed to be University) and Organising Secretary, FICR-TEAS 2020; and Dr. Navneet Sharma, Co-convenor, FICR-TEAS 2020, for their keen support and novel suggestions. We would also like to record our grati- tude to our team members Dr. Ruchi Nanda, Dr. Neha Tiwari, Dr. Amita Sharma, Dr. Deepshikha Bhatia, Dr. Geetika Vyas, Dr. Priyanka Verma, Dr. Astha Pareek, Mr. Rajneesh Chaturvedi, Ms. Harshita Bhargava, Ms. Priyanka Sogani, Ms.PriyankaDevatwal,Ms.JoshitaSharma,Mr.PeeyushPareek,facultymembers oftheDepartmentofComputerScience&IT,IIS(deemedtobeUniversity)Jaipur, for their earnest involvement and commitment towards making this endeavor a success. We also acknowledge the support provided by all other colleagues from IIS (deemedtobeUniversity)Jaipur,fortheproficientmanagementoftheconference. Lastly,wearegratefultooneandall,whohavecontributeddirectlyorindirectly in making FICR-TEAS 2020, successful. All this supportcame to itspurpose with theblessings ofthe Almighty. Weare indebted to him for showing us the right path throughout. About This Book This book includes high-quality and peer-reviewed papers from the 1st FICR International Conference on Rising Threats in Expert Applications and Solutions (FICR-TEAS 2020) held at Jaipur, India, during 17–19th January 2020, which addressed various facets of evolving technologies in Expert Applications and analysis of the threats associated with them, and eventually proposing solutions to these threats. Technology has evolved with great speed in the last decade, resulting in the development of Expert Applications making life more effortless. The applications ofBigData,IoT,overtheplatformsofCloudComputinghavebeenemerginginthe form of the latest apps, gadgets, robots, and others with unbelievable outcomes. However,atthesametime,therisingthreatsinExpertApplicationsarealsoissues of concern. Keepingthisideologyinmind,thebookoffersinsightsthatreflecttheadvances in these fields across the globe and also the rising threats. Covering a variety of topics, such as Expert Applications and Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning, Advance Web Technologies, IoT, Big Data, Cloud Computing in Expert Applications, Information and Cyber Security Threats and Solutions, Multimedia Applications in Forensics, Security and Intelligence, Advancements in App Development, Management Practices for Expert Applications, Social and Ethical AspectsinExpert ApplicationsthroughApplied Sciences.It will surelyhelp those in the computer industry and academia who are using the advances of next-generation communication and computational technology to shape real-world applications. The book isappropriate for researchers, as well as professionals. The researcherswillbeabletosaveconsiderabletimebygettingauthenticatedtechnical informationonexpertapplicationsandsecurityatoneplace.Theprofessionalswill have a readily available rich set of guidelines and techniques applicable to a wide class of engineering domains. ix

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Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.