R I C H E S A M O N G T H E R U I N S This page intentionally left blank RICHES AMONG THE RUINS Adventures in the Dark Corners of the Global Economy ROBERT P. SMITH with Peter Zheutlin AMERICAN MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION New York • Atlanta • Brussels • Chicago • Mexico City • San Francisco Shanghai • Tokyo • Toronto • Washington, D.C. SpecialdiscountsonbulkquantitiesofAMACOMbooksare availabletocorporations,professionalassociations,andother organizations.Fordetails,contactSpecialSalesDepartment, AMACOM,adivisionofAmericanManagementAssociation, 1601Broadway,NewYork,NY10019. Tel:212–903–8316.Fax:212–903–8083. E-mail:[email protected] Website:www.amacombooks.org/go/specialsales ToviewallAMACOMtitlesgoto:www.amacombooks.org Thispublicationisdesignedtoprovideaccurateandauthoritative informationinregardtothesubjectmattercovered.Itissoldwiththe understandingthatthepublisherisnotengagedinrenderinglegal, accounting,orotherprofessionalservice.Iflegaladviceorotherexpert assistanceisrequired,theservicesofacompetentprofessionalperson shouldbesought. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Smith,RobertP.,1940– Richesamongtheruins:adventuresinthedarkcornersoftheglobaleconomy/Robert P.SmithwithPeterZheutlin. p. cm. Includesindex. ISBN-13:978-0-8144-1060-8 ISBN-10:0-8144-1060-X 1.Investments,Foreign—Developingcountries. 2.Debts,External—Developing countries. I.Zheutlin,Peter. II.Title. HG5993.S65 2009 332.67(cid:2)3091724—dc22 2008035289 (cid:2)2009RobertP.Smith Allrightsreserved. PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica. Thispublicationmaynotbereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmittedin wholeorinpart,inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying, recording,orotherwise,withoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofAMACOM,adivisionof AmericanManagementAssociation,1601Broadway,NewYork,NY10019. Printingnumber 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Inmemoryofmy parents,DavidSaulandFriedaM.Smith, andmyuncle, HoratioMikels, whosegiftofhisstampcollectionwhenIwaselevenyears old inspiredmythirstforadventure. This page intentionally left blank C O N T E N T S AUTHOR’S NOTE, ix CHAPTER 1 EL SALVADOR Bullets,Bombs,andBonds,1 CHAPTER 2 VIETNAM TheEarlyEducationofanEconomicWarrior,44 CHAPTER 3 TURKEY SellingtheLetter‘‘M’’for aCoolHalfMillion, 69 CHAPTER 4 GUATEMALA/PANAMA RiskyBusiness,103 CHAPTER 5 NIGERIA Promises, Promises,126 vii viii Contents CHAPTER 6 RUSSIA BoomtoBustandBack,149 CHAPTER 7 IRAQ MissionNotAccomplished,186 CHAPTER 8 AMERICAN TWILIGHT, 215 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS, 233 INDEX, 237 ABOUT THE AUTHOR, 243 ’ A U T H O R S N O T E MANY OF THE NAMES of individuals and institutions in this book have been changed, but all the individuals and institutions de- scribedarereal.Whereapseudonymwasused,itisinquotesthefirst time itappearsinthetext. ix
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