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Richard F. Kahn: Collected Economic Essays PDF

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PALGRAVE STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT Richard F. Kahn Collected Economic Essays Richard F. Kahn Edited by Maria Cristina Marcuzzo · Paolo Paesani Palgrave Studies in the History of Economic Thought Series Editors Avi J. Cohen Department of Economics York University & University of Toronto Toronto, ON, Canada G. C. Harcourt School of Economics University of New South Wales Sydney, NSW, Australia Peter Kriesler School of Economics University of New South Wales Sydney, NSW, Australia Jan Toporowski Economics Department SOAS University of London London, UK Palgrave Studies in the History of Economic Thought publishes contribu- tions by leading scholars, illuminating key events, theories and individuals that have had a lasting impact on the development of modern-day eco- nomics. The topics covered include the development of economies, insti- tutions and theories. The series aims to highlight the academic importance of the history of economic thought, linking it with wider discussions within economics and society more generally. It contains a broad range of titles that illustrate the breath of discussions – from influential economists and schools of thought, through to historical and modern social trends and challenges – within the discipline. All books in the series undergo a single-blind peer review at both the proposal and manuscript submission stages. For further information on the series and to submit a proposal for con- sideration, please contact the Wyndham Hacket Pain (Economics Editor) [email protected]. Editors Maria Cristina Marcuzzo • Paolo Paesani Richard F. Kahn Collected Economic Essays Editors Maria Cristina Marcuzzo Paolo Paesani Department of Statistical Sciences Department of Economics and Finance Sapienza University of Rome University of Rome Tor Vergata Rome, Italy Rome, Italy We are grateful to Palgrave Macmillan, Wiley and The Royal Economic Society, the American Economic Association, the Banca Commerciale Italiana, Europa Publications for the Institute of Bankers, Allen and Unwin, Lloyds Bank Review, and the Scottish Economic Society, for permission to republish these essays. ISSN 2662-6578 ISSN 2662-6586 (electronic) Palgrave Studies in the History of Economic Thought ISBN 978-3-030-98587-5 ISBN 978-3-030-98588-2 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98588-2 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover image: Terry Dean / Alamy Stock Photo This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland Praise for Richard F. Kahn “Richard Kahn is of great interest to historians of economics because of his role at the centre of two of the central developments in economics in the 20th century: imperfect competition and the Keynesian revolution. This collection, including an important, previously unpublished paper from 1933, and the very helpful editorial introduction successfully illustrate the evolution of Kahn’s thinking from the 1930s to the 1970s.” —Roger E. Backhouse, University of Birmingham and Erasmus University Rotterdam “A long-awaited second collection of Richard Kahn’s essays including his later reflections on Keynes and analysis of the postwar international economy and prob- lems of unemployment and inflation – accompanied by an excellent introduction by the editors. An important contribution to the history of economics.” —John B. Davis, University of Amsterdam and Marquette University “This valuable and fascinating collection documents Richard Kahn’s central role in the imperfect competition and Keynesian revolutions in economics, making con- veniently accessible his articles on imperfect competition, on Keynes, and on infla- tion and unemployment, including a pathbreaking 1933 paper on imperfect competition previously published only in Italian translation. The helpful and infor- mative editorial introduction provides a useful guide to the nature and importance of Kahn’s contributions. Every economist interested in the imperfect competition and Keynesian revolutions should have this book.” —Robert W. Dimand, Brock University C ontents 1 Introduction 1 Part I Imperfect Competition 33 2 Imperfect Competition and the Marginal Principle 35 3 The Problem of Duopoly 51 4 Oxford Studies in the Price Mechanism 71 Part II Keynes 85 5 The Cambridge ‘Circus’ 87 6 Some Aspects of the Development of Keynes’s Thought 97 7 ‘The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money’ 119 vii viii CONTENTS Part III International Money and Trade 161 8 International Regulation of Trade and Exchanges 163 9 The International Monetary System 179 10 Historical Origins of the International Monetary Fund 191 Part IV Unemployment and Inflation 223 11 Unemployment as seen by the Keynesians 225 12 Thoughts on the Behaviour of Wages and Monetarism 241 13 Inflation—A Keynesian View 253 List of Richard F. Kahn’s Publications 261 Index 273 s ourCes 1. (1933). Unpublished. 2. (1937). Economic Journal, 47(185), 1–20. 3. (1952). Economic Journal, 62(245), 119–130. 4. (1985). In G.  Harcourt (Ed.), Keynes and His Contemporaries (pp. 42–51). London: Macmillan. 5. (1978). Journal of Economic Literature, 16(2), 544–559. 6. (1984). In R.  F. Kahn, The Making of Keynes’s General Theory (pp. 119–168). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 7. (1952) In Banking and Foreign Trade (pp. 1–18), Lectures delivered at the Fifth International Banking Summer School, Oxford, July. London: Europa Publications for the Institute of Bankers. 8. (1973). American Economic Review, 63(2), 181–188. 9. (1976). In A.P. Thirlwall (Ed.), Keynes and International Monetary Relations (pp. 3–35). London: Macmillan. 10. (1976) In G.D.N. Worswick (Ed.), The Concept and Measurement of Involuntary Unemployment (pp. 19–33). London: Allen and Unwin. 11. (1976). Lloyds Bank Review, 119, 1–11. 12. (1976). Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 33(1), 11–16. We thank Prof. D. Papineau, Richard Kahn’s nephew and literary executor, for granting permission to publish the essay “Imperfect Competition and the Marginal Principle”. ix x SOURCES The essays of this collection have been reproduced without alteration from the original text, except for few minor corrections of typos and oversights. Spelling, quotation marks, italics, underlines, punctuation and biblio- graphic reference system have been left as they were in the sources, even if inconsistent among t hemselves. Only notes have been always reproduced as consecutively numbered footnotes within each essay.

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