RICH This page intentionally left blank R I C H The Rise and Fall of American Wealth Culture L ARRY SAMUEL AMERICAN MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION New York • Atlanta • Brussels • Chicago • Mexico City • San Francisco Shanghai • Tokyo • Toronto • Washington, D.C. SpecialdiscountsonbulkquantitiesofAMACOMbooksare availabletocorporations,professionalassociations,andother organizations.Fordetails,contactSpecialSalesDepartment, AMACOM,adivisionofAmericanManagementAssociation, 1601Broadway,NewYork,NY10019. Tel:212-903-8316.Fax:212-903-8083. E-mail:[email protected] Website:www.amacombooks.org/go/specialsales ToviewallAMACOMtitlesgoto:www.amacombooks.org Thispublicationisdesignedtoprovideaccurateandauthoritative informationinregardtothesubjectmattercovered.Itissoldwiththe understandingthatthepublisherisnotengagedinrenderinglegal, accounting,orotherprofessionalservice.Iflegaladviceorotherexpert assistanceisrequired,theservicesofacompetentprofessionalperson shouldbesought. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Samuel,Larry. Rich:theriseandfallofAmericanwealthculture/LarrySamuel. p. cm. Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. ISBN-13:978-0-8144-1362-3 ISBN-10:0-8144-1362-5 1.Richpeople—UnitedStates. 2.Wealth—UnitedStates. I.Title. HC110.W4S26 2009 305.5(cid:2)2340973—dc22 2008055731 (cid:2)2009LarrySamuel. Allrightsreserved. PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica. Thispublicationmaynotbereproduced,storedinaretrieval system,ortransmittedinwholeorinpart,inanyformorby anymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,or otherwise,withoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofAMACOM, adivisionofAmericanManagementAssociation,1601 Broadway,NewYork,NY10019. Printingnumber 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ‘‘Asonedigsdeeperintothenationalcharacterofthe Americans,oneseesthattheyhavesoughtthevalue ofeverythinginthisworldonlyintheanswertothis singlequestion:howmuchmoneywillitbringin?’’ —ALEXISDETOCQUEVILLE, DEMOCRACYINAMERICA,1835 This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS Introduction | 1 Chapter 1: This Side of Paradise, 1920-1929 | 24 Chapter 2: Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? 1930-1945 | 63 Chapter 3: If I Were a Rich Man, 1946-1964 | 104 Chapter 4: Lord, Won’t You Buy Me a Mercedes-Benz, 1965-1979 | 141 Chapter 5: Lifestyles of the Rich And Famous, 1980-1994 | 180 Chapter 6: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? 1995- | 217 Conclusion | 258 Appendix | 263 Notes | 269 Bibliography | 297 Index | 305 This page intentionally left blank ACKNOWLEDGMENTS MANYTHANKSTOBOBSHUMANFORRECOGNIZINGTHISWAS a story worth telling and to all the other fine folks at AMACOM for bringing it to life. Much gratitude to the staffs at theNewYorkPublicLibrary,Miami-DadePublicLibrary,andUni- versity of Miami Richter Library for steering me in the right direc- tion. Finally, special appreciation to Paul Groncki and Susan Hirshman at JP Morgan for sparking my interest in the American richandforallowingmetoaddmyowntwobitstothe story.
Description: