Rhythms of insect evolution : evidence from the Jurassic and Cretaceous in northern China

729 Pages·2019·116.266 MB·English

by  Gao, Taiping, Ren, Dong, Shih, Chung Kun, Wang, Yongjie, Yao, Yunzhi

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RhythmsofInsectEvolution
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Rhythms of Insect Evolution
Evidence from the Jurassic and Cretaceous in Northern China
Editedby
Dr.DongRen
CapitalNormalUniversity
BJ,China
Dr.ChungkunShih
CapitalNormalUniversity
China
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NationalMuseumofNaturalHistory
USA
Dr.TaipingGao
CapitalNormalUniversity
BJ,China
Dr.YongjieWang
CapitalNormalUniversity
BJ,China
Dr.YunzhiYao
CapitalNormalUniversity
BJ,China
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Thiseditionfirstpublished2019
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LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataAppliedfor
9781119427988
CoverDesign:Wiley
CoverImages:Frontcoverphotos,clockwisefromtopleft:
OregrammaillecebrosaYang,Wang,Labandeira,Shih&Ren,2014,pages325,633,661
LichnomesopsychegloriaeRen,Labandeira&Shih,2010,pages5,561,632
BellinymphafilicifoliaWang,Ren,Liu&Engel,2010,pages5,320,656
PseudopulexjurassicusGao,Shih&Ren,2012,pages5,600,638
Backcoverphoto:CathayamodusfournieriGao,Shih,Labandeira&Ren,2016,pages611,671
Setin10/12ptWarnockProbySPiGlobal,Chennai,India
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
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Contents
Preface xi
ListofContributors xiii
Acknowledgements xvii
1 Jurassic-CretaceousNon-MarineStratigraphyandEntomofaunasinNorthernChina 1
DongRen
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Non-marineJurassicandCretaceousInsectFossil-BearingLithostratigraphicDivisionandCorrelationin
NorthernChina 1
1.2.1 Yumen-JiuquanBasininGansuProvince 1
1.2.2 IntermountainVolcanicBasinsinBeijing-NorthernHebei-WesternLiaoning-Southeastern
InnerMongolia 3
1.3 Non-marineJurassicandCretaceousEntomofaunasinNorthernChina 4
1.3.1 YanliaoEntomofauna 5
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1.3.2 JeholEntomofaunaintheYanliaoArea 8
1.3.3 FuxinEntomofauna 10
1.4 GeologicalAgesofNon-marineJurassicandCretaceousStrataandEntomofaunasinNorthernChina 10
References 12
2 CoexistingAnimalsandPlantsintheEcosystems 17
ChungkunShih,TaipingGao,andDongRen
2.1 Introduction 17
2.2 RepresentativeFossilsofCoexistingAnimals 17
2.3 RepresentativeFossilsofCoexistingPlants 24
References 28
3 Insects–IntheSpotlight 31
TaipingGao,ChungkunShih,andDongRen
3.1 IntroductiontoInsects 31
3.2 HowtoIdentifyanInsect 31
3.3 OriginandEvolutionofInsects 35
References 38
4 AHistoryofPaleoentomologyinChina 41
DongRen,ChungkunShih,andTaipingGao
4.1 Introduction 41
4.2 EarlyFoundationalStudies(1923–1935) 41
4.3 EarlyTaxonomicStudies(1965–1985) 42
4.4 MajorTaxonomicStudies(1985–Present) 43
4.5 PhylogeneticandPaleobiologicalStudies(1991–Present) 44
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4.6 InternationalCooperativeStudies(2000–Present) 45
References 48
5 Ephemeroptera–Mayflies 51
MeiWang,QingqingLin,ChungkunShih,andDongRen
5.1 IntroductiontoEphemeroptera 51
5.2 ProgressintheStudiesofFossilEphemeroptera 53
5.3 RepresentativeFossilsofEphemeropterafromNorthernChina 53
References 59
6 Odonata–DragonfliesandDamselflies 63
QiangYang,DongRen,HongPang,andChungkunShih
6.1 IntroductiontoOdonata 63
6.2 ProgressintheStudiesofFossilOdonata 66
6.3 RepresentativeFossilsofOdonatafromNorthernChina 66
References 86
7 Blattaria–Cockroaches 91
JunhuiLiang,ChungkunShih,andDongRen
7.1 IntroductiontoBlattaria 91
7.2 ProgressintheStudiesofFossilBlattodea 92
7.3 RepresentativeFossilsofBlattariafromNorthernChina 93
References 109
8 Termitoidae–Termites 113
ZhipengZhao,DongRen,andChungkunShih
(cid:2) 8.1 IntroductiontoTermitoidae 113 (cid:2)
8.2 ProgressintheStudiesofFossilTermites 115
8.3 RepresentativeFossilsofTermitesfromNorthernChina 116
References 117
9 Orthoptera–GrasshoppersandKatydids 121
Jun-JieGu,ChungkunShih,andDongRen
9.1 IntroductiontoOrthoptera 121
9.2 ProgressintheStudiesofFossilOrthoptera 122
9.3 RepresentativeFossilsofOrthopterafromNorthernChina 124
References 134
10 Notoptera–RockCrawlersandIceCrawlers 137
YingyingCui,ChungkunShih,andDongRen
10.1 IntroductiontoNotoptera(MantophasmatodeaandGrylloblattodea) 137
10.2 ProgressintheStudiesofFossilNotoptera(MantophasmatodeaandGrylloblattodea) 138
10.3 RepresentativeFossilsofNotoptera(MantophasmatodeaandGrylloblattodea)fromNorthern
China 139
References 145
11 Dermaptera–Earwigs 149
MingyueRen,ChungkunShih,ChangyueXing,andDongRen
11.1 IntroductiontoDermaptera 149
11.2 ProgressintheStudiesofFossilDermaptera 150
11.3 RepresentativeFossilsofDermapterafromNorthernChina 150
References 155
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12 Chresmodidae–Water-WalkingInsects 157
ChaofanShi,ChungkunShih,andDongRen
12.1 IntroductiontoChresmodidae 157
12.2 ProgressintheStudiesofFossilChresmodidae 158
12.3 RepresentativeFossilsofChresmodidaefromNorthernChina 159
References 162
13 Phasmatodea–StickInsectsandLeafInsects 165
ChaofanShi,ChungkunShih,ShaChen,andDongRen
13.1 IntroductiontoPhasmatodea 165
13.2 ProgressintheStudiesofFossilPhasmatodea 166
13.3 RepresentativeFossilsofPhasmatodeafromNorthernChina 168
References 172
14 Plecoptera–Stoneflies 175
YingyingCui,ChungkunShih,andDongRen
14.1 IntroductiontoPlecoptera 175
14.2 ProgressintheStudiesofFossilPlecoptera 176
14.3 RepresentativeFossilsofPlecopterafromNorthernChina 176
References 183
15 Psocoptera–BarkliceandBooklice 185
RuiqianWang,YunzhiYao,DongRen,andChungkunShih
15.1 IntroductiontoPsocoptera 185
15.2 ProgressintheStudiesofFossilPsocoptera 185
15.3 RepresentativeFossilsofPsocopterafromNorthernChina 186
References 187
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16 Homoptera–CicadasandHoppers 189
YingWang,XiaoZhang,TingyingZhang,XueLiu,ChungkunShih,YunzhiYao,andDongRen
16.1 IntroductiontoHomoptera 189
16.2 ProgressintheStudiesofFossilHomoptera 190
16.3 RepresentativeFossilsofHomopterafromNorthernChina 192
References 218
17 Heteroptera–TrueBugs 225
SileDu,ShanLin,ChungkunShih,DongRen,andYunzhiYao
17.1 IntroductiontoHeteroptera 225
17.2 ProgressintheStudiesofFossilHeteropteraandFossilColeorrhyncha 227
17.3 RepresentativeFossilsofHeteropterafromNorthernChina 228
References 262
18 Megaloptera–Dobsonflies,Fishflies,andAlderflies 269
YongjieWang,ChungkunShih,andDongRen
18.1 IntroductiontoMegaloptera 269
18.2 ProgressintheStudiesofFossilMegaloptera 269
18.3 RepresentativeFossilsofMegalopterafromNorthernChina 271
References 273
19 Raphidioptera–Snakeflies 275
HuiFang,YongjieWang,DongRen,andChungkunShih
19.1 IntroductiontoRaphidioptera 275
19.2 ProgressintheStudiesofFossilRaphidioptera 275
19.3 RepresentativeFossilsofRaphidiopterafromNorthernChina 276
References 282
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20 Neuroptera–Lacewings 285
ZhenzhenChen,ShuoHuang,YuChang,YongjieWang,ChungkunShih,andDongRen
20.1 IntroductiontoNeuroptera 285
20.2 ProgressintheStudiesofFossilNeuroptera 287
20.3 RepresentativeFossilsofNeuropterafromNorthernChina 290
References 329
21 Coleoptera–Beetles 337
YaliYu,ZhenhuaLiu,ChungkunShih,andDongRen
21.1 IntroductiontoColeoptera 337
21.2 ProgressintheStudiesofFossilColeoptera 342
21.3 RepresentativeFossilsofColeopterafromNorthernChina 344
References 414
22 Hymenoptera–SawfliesandWasps 429
MeiWang,LongfengLi,ChungkunShih,TaipingGao,andDongRen
22.1 IntroductiontoHymenoptera 429
22.2 ProgressintheStudiesofFossilHymenoptera 435
22.3 RepresentativeFossilsofHymenopterafromNorthernChina 436
References 490
23 Diptera–TrueFlieswithTwoWings 497
YeHan,XiunaYe,CuipingFeng,KuiyanZhang,ChungkunShih,andDongRen
23.1 IntroductiontoDiptera 497
23.2 ProgressintheStudiesofFossilDiptera 500
23.3 RepresentativeFossilsofDipterafromNorthernChina 501
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24 Mecoptera–ScorpionfliesandHangingflies 555
XiaodanLin,ChungkunShih,ShengLi,andDongRen
24.1 IntroductiontoMecoptera 555
24.2 ProgressintheStudiesofFossilMecoptera 558
24.3 RepresentativeFossilsofMecopterafromNorthernChina 559
References 589
25 Siphonaptera–Fleas 597
TaipingGao,ChungkunShih,andDongRen
25.1 IntroductiontoSiphonaptera 597
25.2 ProgressintheStudiesofFossilFleas 598
25.3 RepresentativeFossilsofSiphonapterafromNorthernChina 600
References 605
26 Trichoptera–Caddisflies 607
MeiWang,WeitingZhang,ChungkunShih,andDongRen
26.1 IntroductiontoTrichoptera 607
26.2 ProgressintheStudiesofFossilTrichoptera 607
26.3 RepresentativeFossilsofTrichopterafromNorthernChina 608
References 616
27 Lepidoptera–ButterfliesandMoths 619
WeitingZhang,ChungkunShih,andDongRen
27.1 IntroductiontoLepidoptera 619
27.2 ProgressintheStudiesofFossilLepidoptera 620
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