Rhizoctonia Species: Taxonomy, Molecular Biology, Ecology, Pathology and Disease Control

561 Pages·1996·37.16 MB·English

by  Baruch Sneh (ed.), Suha Jabaji-Hare (ed.), Stephen Neate (ed.), Gerda Dijst (ed.)

Rhizoctonia Species:
Taxonomy, Molecular Biology,
Ecology, Pathology and Disease Control
Rhizoctonia Species:
Taxonomy, Molecular Biology,
Ecology, Pathology and
Disease Control
Edited by
Baruch Sneh
Tel Aviv University,
Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv, Israel
Suha Jabaji-Hare
McDonald Campus, McGill University,
Quebec, Canada
Stephen Neate
CSIRO, Division of Soils,
Adelaide, South Australia
and
Gerda Dijst
Research Institute for Plant Protection (IPO-DLO ),
Wageningen, The Netherlands
SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Rhizoctonia species : taxonomy, molecular biology, ecology, pathology,
and d 1s ease centro 1 I edited by Baruch Sneh ... [et a l.l.
p. em.
Papers from the Second International Symposium on Rhizoctonia,
held in Noordwijkerhout, Netherlands, June 27-30, 1995.
Inc 1u des 1n dex.
ISBN 978-90-48I-4597-3 ISBN 978-94-017-2901-7 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-2901-7
1. Rhizoctonia--Congresses. I. Sneh, Buruch. II. International
Symposium on Rhizoctonia <2nd 1995 : Noordwijkerhout, Netherlands>
OK625.A48R48 1996
589.2'4--dc20 96-30327
ISBN 978-90-481-4597-3
Printed on acid-free paper
All Rights Reserved
© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 1996
Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1996
No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or
utilized in any fonn or by any means, electronic or mechanical,
including photocopying, recording or by any infonnation storage and
retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF CON1'RIBUTORS ................................................................. IX
PREFACE ...................................................................................... XV
B. Sneh, S. Jabqji-Hare, S. Neate and G. Dijst
INTRODUCTION
The Genus Rhizoctonia
A. Ogoshi .............................................................................. 1
I. TAXONOMY AND EVOLUTION OF RHIZOCTONIA SPP.
I.A. -Classical Methods .................................................................. 11
I.A.1. -The dolipore/parenthesome septum in modem taxonomy
R. T. Moore ........................................................................... 13
I.A.2.-Grouping in Rhizoctonia solani by hyphal anastomosis interactions
D. E. Carling ........................................................................ 35
I.A.3.-A synopsis of the taxonomy ofteleomorphs connected with
Rhizoctonia s.l.
J.A. Stalpers and T.F. Andersen .................................................. 49
I.B. -Biochemical and Molecular Methods:
I.B.1. -Biochemical methods
S. Jabaji-Hare ..•.................................................................... 65
I.B.2.-DNA base sequence complementary analyses
S. Kuninaga ...................................................•...................... 73
1.&.3. :Molecular analysis of ribosomal RNA genes in Rhizoctonia fungi
M.A. Cubeta, R. Vilgalys and D. Gonzalez ..................•..•............... 81
I.B.4. -Integrated biochemical, cultural and numerical methods
J.E.M. Mordue, S. Banniza, P.D. Bridge, M.A. Rutherford,
and M. Holderness .................................................................. 87
ll. GENETICS AND PAmOGENICITY OF RHIZOCTONIA SPP ................ 99
11.1. -Genetics of Rhizoctonia species
G. C. Adanrs ........................................................................ 101
11.2. -Translocation and transfer in Rhizoctonia: Mechanisms of significance
J. W. Deacon ....................................................................... 117
11.3. -Extrachromosomal elements and degree of pathogenicity in
Rhizoctonia solani
V; Rubio, S.M. Tavantzis and D.K. Lakshman ............................... 127
11.4. -Culture preservation methods for maintaining genetic integrity of
Rhizoctonia spp. isolates.
B. Sneh and G. C. Adanrs .•............................•..................•................... 139
v
VI
ill. PLANT-PAmOGEN INTERACTIONS OF RHIZOCOTNIA SPP• ........ 147
III.1. -The initial steps of the infection process in Rhizoctonia solani
J. Keijer ............................................................................. 149
111.2. -Rhizoctonia solani: Penetration, colonization and host response
A.R. Weinhold and J.B. Sinclair ................................................ 163
IV. ECOLOGY OF RHIZOCTONIA SPP., POPULATION AND DISEASE
DYNAMICS •............................................................................. 175
IV .1. -Identification and detection of Rhizoctonia so/ani using serological
and DNA marker techniques
P.A. O'Brien ....................................................................... 177
IV.2. -Sampling and quantification of Rhizoctonia so/ani in soil
S. Neate and J.H.M .. Schneider ................................................. 185
IV.3. -Basidiospore dispersal and survival
S. Naito ............................................................................. 197
IV.4. -Sclerotia formation by Rhizoctonia species and their survival
D.R. Sumner ....................................................................... 207
IV.S.-Patch dynamics and bare patch
G.C. MacNish ..................................................................... 217
IV. 6. -Mechanisms involved in disease decline
M. Hyaku111achi .................................................................... 227
IV.7.-Analyzing crop losses due to Rhizoctonia solani: rice sheath blight,
a case study
S. Savary and T. W. Mew ......................................................... 237
V. CHARACTERIZATION OF RHIZOCTONIA SPP. ISOLATES, DISEASE
OCCURENCE AND MANAGEMENT IN VARIOUS CROPS ................. 247
V. 1. -Oilseed rape and canola diseases incited by Rhizoctonia species.
P.R. Verma ......................................................................... 249
V. 2. -Characterization of Rhizoctonia isolates, disease occurrence
and management in cereals
M. Mazzolil, R. W. Smiley, A.D. Rovira, and R.J. Cook .................... 259
V.3. -Cotton diseases incited by Rhizoctonia so/ani.
C.S. Rothrock ...................................................................... 269
V. 4. -Flowerbulbs diseases incited by Rhizoctonia species.
G. Dijst and J.H.M. Schneider ................................................. 279
V.5. -Forage and oil seed legume diseases incited by Rhizoctonia species
S-F. Hwang, R.J. Howard, and K. F. Chang ................................. 289
V.6.-Ornamental diseases incited by Rhizoctonia spp.
D. M. Benson and D. K. Cartwright ........................................... 303
V. 7. -Peanut diseases incited by Rhizoctonia species.
T.B. BrenneTnan .................................................................... 315
V.8. -Rhizoctonia disease on Potato
G.J. Banville, D.E. Carling, and B.E. Otrysko ................................. 321
VII
V.9. -Rice diseases incited by Rhizoctonia species.
T. Hashiba and T. Kobayashi ................................................... 331
V. 1 0. -Sugar beet diseases incited by Rhizoctonia species
L.J. Herr ..................................................................... :. ..... 341
V. 11. -Rhizoctonia associated with forest trees
A.M. Hietala, and R. Sell. ....................................................... 351
V. 12. -Biology of turfgrass diseases incited by Rhizoctonia species
·L.L. Burpee, and S.B. Martin .................................................... 359
V.13.- Vegetable diseases incited by Rhizoctonia spp.
C. C. Tu, T.F. Hsieh and Y.C. Clumg ......................................... 369
V.14.-The mycorrhizal species of Rhizoctonia
T.F. Andersen and /l.N. Rasmussen ........................................... 379
V. 15 -Photographs of symptoms icited by Rhizoctonia spp. on various crops
Authors of section V ............................................................... 391
VI. CONTROL OF DISEASES CAUSED BY RHIZOCTONIA SPECIES ....... 405
VI.A. -Cultural Control
VI.A.1. -Cultural methods and soil nutrient status in low and high input
cropping systems as they affects Rhizoctonia species.
A. H. C. Van Bruggen N.J. GrUnwald and M. Bolda ......................... 407
VI.A.2. -Soil solarization for the control of diseases caused by
Rhizoctonia spp.
J. Katan ............................................................................. 423
Vl.A.3. -Suppressive soil amendments for the control of Rhizoctonia species
D.M. Huber and D.R. SU1111ler .................................................. 433
VI.B.- Biological Control
VI.B.l. -Antibiotic and siderophore producing bacteria
Y. HOf1liTI(J .•••••••••••.••••••••••••••••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 445
VI.B.2. -Bacterial and fungal cell-wall hydrolytic enzymes in relation
to biological control of Rhizoctonia solani
Y. Elad .............................................................................. 455
VI.B.3. -Actinomycetes, cyanobacteria and algae
M.M. Kulik ......................................................................... 463
VI.B.4. -Non pathogenic isolates of Rhizoctonia (np-R) spp. and their role
in biological control
B. Sneh .............................................................................. 473
VI.B.5. -Mycoparasitism and biocontrol
P.H.G.F. Van den Boogert ...................................................... 485
VI.B.6. -Role of the fauna in biological control of Rhizoctonia
E. A. Curl and R. T. Lartey ...................................................... 495
Vl.B.7. -Introduced biocontrol agents to suppress diseases caused by
Rhizoctonia.
J.A. Lewis and M.M. Kulik ...................................................... 507
VIII
VI.C.-Plant Germ Plasm for Resistance Against Rhizoctonia.
VI.C.l. -Availability of germplasm for resistance against Rhizctonoia spp.
L. Panella and E. G. Ruppel ..................................................... 515
VI.C.2. -Strategies for molecular resistance breeding (&transgenic plants)
B.J.C. Cornelissen, M.P. Does and L.S. Melchers .......................... 529
VI.D.- Chemical Control of Rhizoctonia species
H.R. Kataria and U. Gisi ........................................................ 537
VI.E. -Integrated control of Rhizoctonia species.
M. W. Sweeting ham ............................................................... 549
INDEX .......................................................................................... 559
LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS
Gerard C Adams Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Michigan State
University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824 USA.
Fax: + + 1 [phone], E-Mail: [email protected]
Torben F Andersen Botanical Laboratory, University of Copenhagen, Gothersgade
140, DK-1123 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
Fax: + [phone], E-Mail: [email protected]
Sabine Banniza International Mycological Institute, Bakeham Lane, Egham, Surrey
TW20 9TY, United Kingdom.
Fax: + [phone], E-Mail: [email protected]
Gilbert J Banville Ministere de I' Agriculture des Pecheries et de I' Alimentation du
Quebec, Station de recherches Les Buissons C.P. 455, Les Buissons, Quebec GOH
lHO, Canada.
Fax: + + 1 [phone]. E-Mail: [email protected]
Michael D Benson Department of Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University
Raleigh, NC 27695-7629 USA,
Fax: + + 1 [phone], E-mail: [email protected]
Mark Bolda Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis CA
95616, USA,
Fax: + + 1 [phone]
Timothy B Brenneman Department of Plant Pathology, University of Georgia,
Coastal Plain Experiment Station, Tifton, GA 31793-0748, USA,
Fax: + + 1 [phone].
Paul D Bridge International Mycological Institute, Bakeham Lane, Egham, Surrey
TW20 9TY, United Kingdom,
Fax: + [phone], E-Mail: [email protected]
Leon L Burpee Department of Plant Pathology, University of Georgia, Georgia
Station, Griffin, GA 30223 USA .
Fax: + + 1 [phone], E-Mail: [email protected]
Donald E Carling University of Alaska Fairbanks, 533 E. Fireweed, Palmer, Alaska
99645 USA.
Fax: + + 1 [phone], E-mail: [email protected]
D Kelly Cartwright Department of Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University
Raleigh, NC 27695-7629 USA.
Fax: + + 1 (919)-515-5657, E-mail: kelly_ [email protected]
Kan-Fa Chang Crop Diversification Centre-South, SS #4, Brooks, Alberta, Canada
TlR 1E6
Fax: + + 1 [phone]
Yih-Chang Chang Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute 189 Chung-Cheng Road,
Wu-Feng 413 Taichung, Taiwan Republic of China
Fax: + + 88 64 333 8126
ix
X
R James Cook USDA-ARS, Root Disease & Biological Control Unit, 365 Johnson
Hall, WSU, Pullman, WA 99164 USA
Fax: + + 1 [phone], E-Mail: [email protected]
Ben JC Cornelissen Section of Plant Pathology Institute for Molecular Cell Biology
BioCentrum Amsterdam Kruislaan 318 1098 SM Amsterdam the Netherlands
Fax: + [phone], E-Mail: [email protected]
Marc A Cubeta Department of Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University,
Vernon G. James Research and Extension Center, 207 Research Station Road,
Plymouth, NC 27962 USA
Fax + + l [phone], E-Mail: [email protected]
Earl A Curl Department of Plant Pathology, Auburn University, AL 36849 USA.
Fax: + + 1 [phone], E-Mail: [email protected]
James W Deacon Institute of Cell & Molecular Biology, University of Edinburgh,
Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JH, United Kingdom
Fax: + [phone], E-Mail: [email protected]
Gerda Dijst DLO Institute for Plant Protection Research (IPO-DLO), P.O.Box 9060,
6700 GW Wageningen, the Netherlands
Fax: + + 31 8370 10113, E-Mail: [email protected]
Mirjam P Does Section of Plant Pathology Institute for Molecular Cell Biology
BioCentrum Amsterdam Kruislaan 318 1098 SM Amsterdam the Netherlands,
Fax: + + 31 20 525 7934,
Yigal Elad Deptement of Plant Pathology, Agricultural Research Organization, The
Volcani Center, P.O. Box 6, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel
Fax: + [phone], E-Mail: [email protected]
Ulrich Gisi Agrobiological Research Station, Sandoz Agro Limited, CH-4108
Witterswil, Switzerland
Dolores Gonzalez Instituto de Ecologia, A.C., 91000 Xalapa, Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Niklaus J Grunwald Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis
CA 95616, USA.
Fax: ++I [phone],
Teruyoshi Hashiba Faculty of Agriculture, Tohoku University , 1-1 Tsutsumidori
Amamiyamachi Sendai 981, Japan
Fax: + [phone]
Leonard J Herr Department of Plant Pathology, The Ohio State University, Ohio
Agricultural Research and Development Center, Wooster, Ohio 44691, USA
Fax: + + 1 [phone], E-Mail: [email protected]
Ari M Hietala Finnish Forest Research Institute, P.O. Box 18, FIN-01301 Vantaa,
Finland
Mark Holderness International Mycological Institute, Bakeham Lane, Egham, Surrey
TW20 9TY, United Kingdom
Fax: + [phone], E-Mail: [email protected]
Yoshihisa Homma Hokkaido National Agricultural Experiment Station,
Hitsujigaoka-1, Toyohira, Sapporo, 062 Japan
Fax: + [phone], E-mail: [email protected]