UnitedVRG - Tahir99 Sataloff’S ComprehenSive textbook of otolaryngology head and neCk Surgery Series Editor: Robert T Sataloff MD DMA FACS rhinology/Allergy And immunology UnitedVRG - Tahir99 UnitedVRG - Tahir99 Sataloff’S ComprehenSive textbook of otolaryngology head and neCk Surgery Series Editor: Robert T Sataloff MD DMA FACS rhinology/Allergy And immunology Vol. 2 Volume Editors Marvin P Fried MD FACS Professor and University Chairman Department of Otorhinolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery Montefiore Medical Center The University Hospital for Albert Einstein College of Medicine Bronx, New York, USA Abtin Tabaee MD FARS FACS Associate Professor of Otolaryngology Department of Otolaryngology Weill Cornell Medical College New York, New York, USA The Health Sciences Publisher New Delhi | London | Philadelphia | Panama UnitedVRG - Tahir99 Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd Headquarters Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd. 4838/24, Ansari Road, Daryaganj New Delhi 110 002, India Phone: +91-11-43574357 Fax: +91-11-43574314 E-mail: [email protected] Overseas Offices J.P. 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Bhotahity, Kathmandu, Nepal Phone: +977-9741283608 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.jaypeebrothers.com Website: www.jaypeedigital.com © 2016, Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers The views and opinions expressed in this book are solely those of the original contributor(s)/author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of editor(s) of the book. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo copying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission in writing of the publishers. All brand names and product names used in this book are trade names, service marks, trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. The publisher is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. Medical knowledge and practice change constantly. This book is designed to provide accurate, authoritative information about the subject matter in question. However, readers are advised to check the most current information available on procedures included and check information from the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose, formula, method and duration of administration, adverse effects and contra indications. It is the responsibility of the practitioner to take all appropriate safety precautions. Neither the publisher nor the author(s)/editor(s) assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property arising from or related to use of material in this book. This book is sold on the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in providing professional medical services. If such advice or services are required, the services of a competent medical professional should be sought. Every effort has been made where necessary to contact holders of copyright to obtain permission to reproduce copyright material. If any have been inadvertently overlooked, the publisher will be pleased to make the necessary arrangements at the first opportunity. Inquiries for bulk sales may be solicited at: [email protected] Sataloff’s Comprehensive Textbook of Otolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery: Rhinology/Allergy and Immunology (Vol. 2) First Edition: 2016 ISBN: 978-93-5152-456-4 Printed at UnitedVRG - Tahir99 Dedication This book is dedicated to my wife, Rita, and my daughters, Jaimie and Karen, and their families who have always been there for me. They are my foundation. To those who have taught me and have been and are my colleagues, I am truly grateful. Marvin P Fried It is with eternal gratitude that I dedicate this book to the nurturing guidance of my mentors, the love and support of my wife, family and friends, and most of all, to the wisdom, sacrifice and dedication of my parents. It is through their collective words and deeds that the foundations of my career and life are based. Abtin Tabaee Contributors Waleed M Abuzeid MD Jacqueline A Bello MD Rakesh Chandra MD Assistant Professor Professor of Clinical Radiology Associate Professor Department of Otolaryngology— Department of Radiology Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Vanderbilt University Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine Nashville, Tennessee, USA Einstein College Bronx, New York, USA Bronx, New York, USA Jerry Chao MD Assistant Professor Michael S. Benninger MD Robert T Adelson MD Chairman, Professor of Surgery Department of Anesthesiology Albany ENT and Allergy Head and Neck Institute Montefiore Medical Center and Albany, New York, USA The Cleveland Clinic Albert Einstein College of Medicine Bronx, New York, USA Cleveland, Ohio, USA Mohammad Al Bar MD University of Miami Philip G Chen MD Seth M Brown MD MBA FACS Miller School of Medicine Assistant Professor Assistant Clinical Professor Miami, Florida, USA Department of Otolaryngology— Department of Surgery Head and Neck Surgery Division of Otolaryngology University of Texas Health Science Jeremiah A Alt MD PhD University of Connecticut School of Center San Antonio Assistant Professor Medicine San Antonio, Texas, USA Division of Otolaryngology Farmington, Connecticut, USA University of Utah Salt Lake City, Utah, USA Nipun Chhabra MD Raewyn G Campbell MD Otolaryngologist, OSF Healthcare Instructor, Division of Rhinology Peoria, Illinois, USA Vijay K Anand MD Department of Otorhinolaryngology— Clinical Professor of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Alexander G Chiu MD Department of Otorhinolaryngology University of Pennsylvania Professor and Chair Weill Medical College of Cornell Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA Department of Otolaryngology— University Head and Neck Surgery New York, New York, USA Roy R Casiano MD FACS University of Arizona Professor and Vice Chairman Tucson, Arizona, USA Martin Anderson MD Department of Otolaryngology Resident University of Miami Patrick Colley MD Department of Otolaryngology Department of Otolaryngology— Miller School of Medicine Saint Louis University Head and Neck Surgery Miami, Florida, USA St Louis, Missouri, USA Mount Sinai Health Systems New York, New York, USA Jastin Antisdel MD Peter J Catalano MD Assistant Professor Professor Jacquelynne P Corey MD FACS FAAOA Department of Otolaryngology Department of Otolaryngology Professor, Department of Surgery Saint Louis University Tufts University Section of Otolaryngology— School of Medicine Chief of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery St Louis, Missouri, USA St. Elizabeth Medical Center University of Chicago Boston, Massachusetts, USA Chicago, Illinois, USA Leonardo Balsalobre MD MPH Sao Paulo Ear, Nose, and Mohamad R Chaaban MD Ryan A Crane MD Throat/Skull Base Center University of Alabama at Birmingham Resident, Department of Complexo Hospitalar Edmundo Medical Director Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery Vasconcelos Lanier Nasal and Sinus Institute University of Cincinnati São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil Birmingham, Alabama, USA Cincinnati, Ohio, USA viii Rhinology/Allergy and Immunology Dustin M Dalgorf MD FRCSC James Duncavage MD Mark E Friedel MD MPH Clinical Lecturer Professor, Department of Otolaryngology Clinical Associate Department of Otolaryngology— Vanderbilt University Medical Center Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Nashville, Tennessee, USA University of Pennsylvania University of Toronto Advanced Ear, Nose and Throat Toronto, Ontario, Canada Jean Anderson Eloy MD FACS Voorhees, New Jersey, USA Professor and Vice Chairman Director, Rhinology and Sinus Surgery Subinoy Das MD Paul A Gardner MD Director, Otolaryngology Research Adjunct Clinical Assistant Professor Assistant Professor of Co-Director, Endoscopic Skull Base Department of Otolaryngology— Neurological Surgery Surgery Program Head and Neck Surgery Director, Center for Skull Base Surgery Department of Otolaryngology— The Ohio State University University of Pittsburgh Head and Neck Surgery Columbus, Ohio, USA School of Medicine Rutgers New Jersey Medical School Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA Newark, New Jersey, USA Gabriele de Vos MD Assistant Professor Jamie L Gentile MD Joaquim Farinhas MD Department of Medicine Resident Physician Associate Professor of Clinical Radiology Division of Allergy and Immunology Department of Otolaryngology— Department of Radiology Albert Einstein College of Medicine Montefiore Medical Center Head and Neck Surgery Bronx, New York, USA Bronx, New York, USA University of Cincinnati Cincinnati, Ohio, USA Adam S DeConde MD Berrylin J Ferguson MD Assistant Clinical Professor Professor, Division of Sinonasal Rachel Georgopoulos MD Department of Surgery Disorders and Allergy Department of Otolaryngology Division of Otolaryngology— Department of Otolaryngology Temple University Head and Neck Surgery University of Pittsburgh School of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA University of California, San Diego Medicine San Diego, California, USA Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA Marc J Gibber MD Assistant Professor John M DelGaudio MD Juan C Fernandez-Miranda MD Department of Otolaryngology— Professor and Vice Chair Associate Professor of Head and Neck Surgery Chief of Rhinology and Sinus Surgery Neurological Surgery Montefiore Medical Center Residency Program Director Director, Surgical Neuroanatomy Lab Bronx, New York, USA University of Pittsburgh Department of Otolaryngology Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA Emory University Arel Golombeck MD Atlanta, Georgia, USA Assistant Professor Carrie E Flanagan MD Department of Radiology Ear, Nose, and Throat Richard L Doty MD Mount Sinai Hospital Andrews Air Force Base Director and Professor New York, New York, USA Maryland, USA Smell and Taste Center Department of Otorhinolaryngology— Satish Govindaraj MD FACS Rebecca E Fraioli MD Head and Neck Surgery Associate Professor Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery Perelman School of Medicine Department of Otolaryngology— Montefiore Greene Medical Arts University of Pennsylvania Head and Neck Surgery Bronx, New York, USA Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Marvin P Fried MD FACS Eugenie Du MD Professor and University Chairman New York, New York, USA Resident Department of Otorhinolaryngology— Department of Otorhinolaryngology— Head and Neck Surgery Sezelle Gereau Haddon MD Head and Neck Surgery Montefiore Medical Center Integrative Otolaryngology Albert Einstein College of Medicine The University Hospital for Albert Mount Sinai Beth Israel Montefiore Medical Center Einstein College of Medicine Integrative Medicine Bronx, New York, USA Bronx, New York, USA New York, New York, USA Contributors ix Richard J Harvey MD Alexis H Jackman MD Robert C Kern MD Professor and Program Head Assistant Professor George A Sisson Radiology and Skull Base Department of Otorhinolaryngology— Professor of Otolaryngology Applied Medical Research Center Head and Neck Surgery Chair, Department of Otolaryngology— University of New Southwest and Albert Einstein College of Medicine/ Head and Neck Surgery Macquarie University Montefiore Medical Center Professor, Otolaryngology— Sydney, Australia Bronx, New York, USA Head and Neck Surgery and Medicine-Allergy-Immunology Northwestern University Feinberg Samuel N Helman Joseph B Jacobs MD School of Medicine Medical Student Professor Chicago, Illinois, USA Albert Einstein College of Medicine Department of Otolaryngology Bronx, New York, USA New York University Langone Osaama H Khan MD Medical Center Western Hospital, University of Toronto Brian L Hendricks MD New York, New York, USA Toronto, Ontario, Canada Resident Department of Otolaryngology— Elina Jerschow MD Esther Kim MD Head and Neck Surgery Walter Reed National Assistant Professor University of Cincinnati Military Medical Center Department of Medicine Cincinnati, Ohio, USA Bethesda, Maryland, USA Allergy/Immunology Division Albert Einstein College of Mira Herman MD Richard A Kraut DDS Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center Resident Chairman, Department of Dentistry Department of Radiology Bronx, New York, USA Montefiore Medical Center Montefiore Medical Center Bronx, New York, USA Albert Einstein College of Medicine Ashutosh Kacker MD Bronx, New York, USA Professor of Clinical Otolaryngology Daniel Krieger MD Department of Otolaryngology— Chief Resident, Department of Radiology Head and Neck Surgery Montefiore Medical Center Diego Rodrigo Hermann MD Weill Cornell Medical College Albert Einstein College of Medicine Ear, Nose and Throat Surgeon New York, New York, USA Bronx, New York, USA Department of Ear, Nose and Throat and Skull Base John H Krouse MD PhD Centro de Otorrinolaringologia Azeem S Kaka MD Professor and Chairman de São Paulo Resident Department of Otolaryngology— São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil Department of Otolaryngology— Head and Neck Surgery Head and Neck Surgery Temple University Yan W Ho MD The Ohio State University Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA Resident, Department of Otolaryngology— Columbus, Ohio, USA Head and Neck Surgery Arjuna B Kuperan MD The Icahn School of Medicine at Rhinology Fellow, Department of Rachel Kaye MD Mount Sinai Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery House Staff, PGY-4 New York, New York, USA University of Miami Department of Miami, Florida, USA Otorhinolaryngology— Nicole M Hsu MD Head and Neck Surgery Resident, New York Presbyterian Hospital Jeffrey T Laitman PhD DMedSc (Hon) FAAAS Montefiore Medical Center FAAA FALA New York, New York, USA Bronx, New York, USA Distinguished Professor Professor and Director of Anatomy and Peter H Hwang MD Functional Morphology Professor and Chief David W Kennedy MD Professor of Otolaryngology Division of Rhinology and Rhinology Professor Professor of Medical Education Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery Otorhinolaryngology— Director of Gross Anatomy Department of Otolaryngology— Head and Neck Surgery Center for Anatomy and Functional Head and Neck Surgery Hospital of the Morphology Stanford University School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Stanford, California, USA Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA New York, New York, USA
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