Rhetorics of Religion in American Fiction Rhetorics of Religion in American Fiction Faith, Fundamentalism, and Fanaticism in the Age of Terror Liliana M. Naydan PublishedbyBucknellUniversityPress CopublishedbyTheRowman&LittlefieldPublishingGroup,Inc. 4501ForbesBoulevard,Suite200,Lanham,Maryland20706 www.rowman.com UnitA,WhitacreMews,26-34StannaryStreet,LondonSE114AB Copyright©2016byLilianaM.Naydan Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereproducedinanyformorbyany electronicormechanicalmeans,includinginformationstorageandretrievalsystems, withoutwrittenpermissionfromthepublisher,exceptbyareviewerwhomayquote passagesinareview. BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationInformationAvailable LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Names:Naydan,LilianaM.,author. Title:RhetoricsofreligioninAmericanfiction:faith,fundamentalism,andfanaticismintheageof terror/LilianaM.Naydan. Othertitles:Faith,fundamentalism,andfanaticismintheageofterror. Description:Lewisburg,Pennsylvania:BucknellUniversityPress;Lanham,Maryland:Copub- lishedbyTheRowman&LittlefieldPub.Group,Inc.,2016.|Includesbibliographicalreferences andindex. Identifiers:LCCN2016008996(print)|LCCN2016020767(ebook)|ISBN9781611487435(cloth: alk.paper)|ISBN9781611487442(Electronic) Subjects:LCSH:Americanfiction--20thcentury--Historyandcriticism.|Americanfiction--21st century--Historyandcriticism.|Religioninliterature.|Secularisminliterature.|Fundamental- isminliterature.|Terrorisminliterature.|September11TerroristAttacks,2001--Influence.| WaronTerrorism,2001-2009--Influence.|Religionandliterature--UnitedStates--History--20th century.|Religionandliterature--UnitedStates--History--21stcentury. Classification:LCCPS374.R47N392016(print)|LCCPS374.R47(ebook)|DDC813/.5409382-- dc23 LCrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2016008996 TMThepaperusedinthispublicationmeetstheminimumrequirementsofAmerican NationalStandardforInformationSciencesPermanenceofPaperforPrintedLibrary Materials,ANSI/NISOZ39.48-1992. PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica ForRoxanneandMichaelNaydan,myparents;JimMcAsey,my husband;andNinaNaydan-McAsey,mydaughter. Contents Acknowledgments ix Introduction:TheParadoxofReligioninAmericaandAmerican Literature 1 1 UncertainFaithforIslamicOthersafter9/11:Capitalistand ReligiousFundamentalismsinMohsinHamid’sTheReluctant FundamentalistandLailaHalaby’sOnceinaPromisedLand 25 2 BeyondReligious,Atheistic,andCapitalistFundamentalisms forPost-9/11JewishOthers:TheRhetoricofArtinPhilip Roth’sEverymanandExitGhost 55 3 TowardaPost-9/11RhetoricofCatholicMystery:Terrorand FundamentalisminDonDeLillo’s“Baader-Meinhof”andPoint Omega 85 4 EmergentVarietiesofReligiousExperiencefromaProtestant Perspective:Fundamentalist,Fanatical,andHybridFaithin JohnUpdike’s“VarietiesofReligiousExperience”andTerrorist 117 5 BetweenProtestantismandPantheism:Post-9/11Rhetoricsof Nature,Science,andReligioninBarbaraKingsolver’sSmall WonderandFlightBehavior 151 Conclusion:Memorializing9/11throughInterfaithDialoguewith andaboutAmericanFictionaboutReligion 183 Bibliography 201 Index 213 AbouttheAuthor 221 vii