AAnnddrreewwss UUnniivveerrssiittyy DDiiggiittaall CCoommmmoonnss @@ AAnnddrreewwss UUnniivveerrssiittyy Dissertation Projects DMin Graduate Research 2016 RReevviivviinngg FFaammiillyy WWoorrsshhiipp IInn TThhee RRoocckkyy MMoouunnttaaiinn IInnddoonneessiiaann SSeevveenntthh--ddaayy AAddvveennttiisstt CChhuurrcchh Purasa Marpaung Andrews University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dmin Part of the Practical Theology Commons RReeccoommmmeennddeedd CCiittaattiioonn Marpaung, Purasa, "Reviving Family Worship In The Rocky Mountain Indonesian Seventh-day Adventist Church" (2016). Dissertation Projects DMin. 386. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dmin/386 This Project Report is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertation Projects DMin by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT REVIVING FAMILY WORSHIP IN THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN INDONESIAN SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH by Purasa Marpaung Adviser: Vic Louis Arreola ABSTRACT OF GRADUATE STUDENT RESEARCH Project Document Andrews University Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary Title: REVIVING FAMILY WORSHIP IN THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN INDONESIAN SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH Name of researcher: Purasa Marpaung Name and degree of faculty adviser: Vic Louis Arreola, PhD Date completed: March 2016 Problem Seventh-day Adventist immigrants struggle to maintain Indonesian Adventist family worship practices in the process of assimilating to the United States culture. In particular, the family worship practices of the Rocky Mountain Indonesian Seventh-day Adventist Church have been adapted to fit the American environment and lifestyle. The practical family worship activities that were an essential component of the culture and identity of the people of Indonesian heritage are disappearing through exposure to new ideas and methods of worship. This lack of family worship in immigrant families must be addressed through cultural as well as theological perspectives. Method Couples, with at least one partner being an Indonesian immigrant, were invited to attend the pilot family worship seminars. Questionnaires on worship satisfaction were distributed before and after the seminars to members who were at least 16 years old. Analysis of the data allowed the researcher to determine the effectiveness of the seminars on encouraging the practice of family worship. Results Practical and theological reflections on family worship were formed based on biblical themes. Family worship was defined and examined, specifically in spiritual, historical, and cultural contexts. The topic of family worship was discussed in part through the lens of Indonesian Adventists who have immigrated to the United States. An oral evaluation survey was given to the 75 participants. The majority of comments were positive regarding the effectiveness of the .the presentations in strengthening their family worship activities and perspective on family worship. Sixty- five of the 75 participants also indicated that they have done, have started, and/or will continue conducting family worship services at home. Conclusion The goal of the seminar presentations was to assist attendees in making family worship more valuable and vibrant, even in their transition to a new life and culture. The presentation of family worship through the seminars motivated attendees to accept the holistic concept of family worship that transcends cultural boundaries. The seminar also led them to make family worship an important part of their children’s spiritual life and allowed them to use the practical methods for having family worship. Andrews University Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary REVIVING FAMILY WORSHIP IN THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN INDONESIAN SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH A Project Document Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Ministry by Purasa Marpaung March 2016 ©Copyright by Purasa Marpaung 2016 All Rights Reserved REVIVING FAMILY WORSHIP IN THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN INDONESIAN SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH A project document presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Ministry by Purasa Marpaung APPROVAL BY THE COMMITTEE: _______________________________ ______________________________ Adviser, Director, DMin Program Vic Louis Arreola Kleber Gonçalves _______________________________ ______________________________ Jeanette Bryson Dean, SDA Theological Seminary Jiří Moskala _______________________________ ______________________________ Boubakar Sanou Date approved TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................................. vi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ........................................................................................... vii Chapter I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................. 1 Statement of the Task ...................................................................... 4 Statement of the Problem ................................................................ 5 Importance of the Problem .............................................................. 5 Description of the Project Process .................................................. 6 General Overview of the Project Document ................................... 7 II. BIBLICAL FOUNDATIONS OF FAMILY WORSHIP ....................... 9 Introduction ..................................................................................... 9 Definition of Worship .............................................................. 9 God’s Plans, Design, and Purposes of Worship .............................. 10 God’s Plans for Worship .......................................................... 11 Design for Worship .................................................................. 13 Purpose of Worship.................................................................. 14 Examples of Worship From Biblical Families ................................ 16 Family Worship in the Old Testament ..................................... 16 Family Worship in the New Testament ................................... 20 Family Worship in Ellen White’s Writings .................................... 22 Family Worship as Daily Activity .................................................. 22 Responsibility of Parents ................................................................ 23 Influence of the Father on Family Worship ............................. 24 Role of the Mother in Family Worship .................................... 25 Role of the Pastor in Family Worship ............................................. 25 Summary ......................................................................................... 26 III. LITERATURE REVIEW ....................................................................... 28 Introduction ..................................................................................... 28 Family Worship in the First Christian Centuries ............................ 28 Family Worship During the Middle Ages ....................................... 29 Family Worship During the Reformers’ Time ................................ 31 iii Influence of Family Worship on the New World............................ 34 Family Worship in the Seventh-day Adventist Church .................. 35 Family Worship Based on Indonesian Culture ............................... 36 Asian American Family Worship Structure .................................... 38 Models, Styles and System of Practices .................................. 39 Worship Styles ......................................................................... 40 System of Practices .................................................................. 41 Worship in America Based on the Asian Culture ........................... 42 Theological Discovery ............................................................. 43 Summary ......................................................................................... 44 History of Family Worship ...................................................... 44 Indonesian Family Worship ..................................................... 46 IV. METHODOLOGY AND IMPLEMENTATION NARRATIVE .......... 49 Introduction ..................................................................................... 49 Procedure......................................................................................... 49 Findings ........................................................................................... 50 Introduction to the Congregation .................................................... 54 The History .............................................................................. 54 Internal Statistics and Trends ................................................... 55 Ministry Overview .......................................................................... 59 Community Context ................................................................. 62 Situation Analysis of Congregation ......................................... 63 Summary ......................................................................................... 69 V. NARRATIVE OF INTERVENTION IMPLEMENTATION ............... 72 Introduction ..................................................................................... 72 Seminar Progression ....................................................................... 73 Narrative of the Seminar ................................................................. 74 First Session – The “Reason” .................................................. 75 Second Session – The “Righteousness” ................................... 75 Third Session – The “Commission” ........................................ 75 Fourth Session – The “Hope” .................................................. 76 Conversing With the Participants.................................................... 76 Execution of the Seminar ................................................................ 77 Evaluation of the Presentations ....................................................... 77 Results of the Final Evaluation Survey .................................... 78 Summary of the Project ................................................................... 80 Purpose of the Project .............................................................. 80 The Problem ............................................................................. 80 Review of Literature ................................................................ 81 Conclusion ...................................................................................... 82 iv Recommendation............................................................................. 84 Appendix A. FAMILY WORSHIP QUESTIONNAIRE ............................................... 87 B. FAMILY WORSHIP PRESENTATION ................................................. 99 REFERENCE LIST .................................................................................................. 120 VITA .................................................................................................. 127 v
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