REVISION OF THE GENUS CINNA (POACEAE)

16 Pages·1991·6.3 MB·English

by  David M Brandenburg

REVISION OF THE GENUS CINNA (POACEAE)
DAVID M. BRANDENBURG' and WILLH. BLACKWELL-
DepartmentofBotany, Miami University
Oxford. OH 4^036. U. S. A
JOHN W. THIERET
DepartmentofBiologicalSciences. NorthernKentucky University
HighlandHeights, KY41076. U. S. A
ahs']'rac;t
VariationalparrernsanddiscontinuitieswerestudictiinCinna(Poaceae). Nearly-lOOO
herbariumspecimensotthe^^e^uswereexamined;fourspecieswererecognizedonthebasis
oAfmefreiactaur;esC.otlattihfeolnsipiokceclueptis.esCs'/ii>mii>iliiariisriitieysidiiinhicaiarciunmhbaboirtes.dmoreigsitonfso;reCs.tspoianejeoarsmtneronccNuorsrtmh
mountainousareasfrom MexicotoVenezuelaand Bolivia;andL. InilanJeriisacenttal
montaneCalifornianendemicprevu>usly considered conspecificwithC. Icitijolni. Keys,
descriptions, illustrations,anddistributionmapsareprovidedforallspecies.
CmnaL. isasmallbutwidelydistributed i^enusofperennialgrasses. It
was originally described by Linnaeus(175.o), whorecognizedC. arundi-
naceuL.,mostlyawoodlandspeciesofeasternNorthAmerica.Subsequent
authors referred this species toAgrostis and iWithlenhergia, both ofwhich
differfromCinnabyseveralcharacters. FernaldandGriscom(1935)descri-
bedC.arnndinaceavar.inexpansaFern. cS^Ckisc.asasouthernCoastalPlain
nativesupposedlydifferingfromtypicalC.arnndinaceabyitsmoreascend-
ing panicle branches and its smallerspikelets.
A second species, the circumboreal C. latifolia (Trevir. ex Gopp.)
Griseb. inLedeb., wasfirstdescribed in 1830asaspeciesoiAgrostis. A.
latifoliaTretvix.exGopp.,byTreviranus(Goppert 1830).Trinius(Bongard
1833), however, considered thetaxontobeaspeciesot Miihlenhergia, M.
pendiilaTrin. inBong.;laterhe(Trinius 1841)transferredittoCinnaasC.
pendiila(Trin.inBong.)Trin.ThecombinationCinnalatijoliawasma—deby
Grisebac—h(Ledcbour1853). Forseveraldecadestheepithet/^ew^////^/ not
latifolia wasmisappliedtothespecies.Gray(1856)treatedthetaxonas
C.arnndinaceavar.pendnlaA. Gray. Otherauthorsnamedseveralvarieties
C^irrcnriuKlrcss:'i'licDawesArboretum,^77()JacksoiuownRoadS.H.,Newark.OH4.^()')5.
^Towhomrepnnrrequestsshoulilbesent.
SioA l4(i):581-596. 1991.
')82
ofC. pendtila, and itwas notuntil thelate 19th century thattheearlier
specihc epithet, latifolia, came intowidespread use.
Athirdmemberofthegenus,C.poaefornm(H.B.K.)Scribn.&Mcrr.,is
a montanespecies ranging from Mexicosouth to Venezuelaand Bolivia.
Origmally described by Humboldt, Bonpland, and Kunth (1815) as
Deye/ixia poctejormii H.B.K., it has also been treated as belonging to
Calci))iagr<)itn or Pua. The combination Cinnapoaeformis was eventually
madebyScribnerandMerrill(1901).CinnastrumofFournier(1886),based
on Deya/xiapoaeformis, was established apparently because ofLinnaeus'
failure,intheoriginaldescriptiono{Cinna,tonotetheprolongedrachilla.
FourniercharacterizedCinnastrumby"spuidushifloris.floresuperioreadpecii-
u'll/onsterileredacto."
AcollectionofCinnafromcentralCaliforniawasrecognizedbyScribner
(1884) as distinct from C. latifolia; he named it C. holanderi Scribn. m
honorofH.N. Bolander, whocollectedit in 1866. Thespecieswaslater
reducedtothesynonymyofC. latifoliabyHitchcock(1935). Wearerein-
stating ittospecificrank; itisquitedistinctfromC. latifolia(seediscus-
sion underC. holanderi).
Behrens (1877) gave a briefaccount ofnervature ofthe palea ofC.
ari{)idinaceaandC. latijolia\Brandenburgeral.(n.d.)morefullydescribed
that ofC. arnndinacea. Chase(191la)publishedashortpaperon subter-
ranean organs of "Cinna arundinacea"\ she later discovered that the
specimensshestudiedwereArrhenatheriimelatms(L.)Prcsl(Chase 191lb).
St(i^rmer(1949)observed that just below theglumes oiCmna isaslight
collarthat, upondisarticulationofthespikeletsfromtheplant,persistsas
asmallcupuleattheapexofthepedicel;heregardedthiscupuletobeof
diagnostic value in differentiating from Cinna those Norwegian grasses
likelytobeconfusedwithit.Severalwritershavenotedthatgrainsolcinna
contain.semi-liquid endosperm(Dore 1956;Martin 1946;Terrell 1971).
CinnaclearlybelongstothesubfamilyPooideaeonthebasisofspikelet
morphology, in conjunction with evidence obtained from root-hair
development (Row and Reeder 1957), features of the embryo (Reeder
1957), leafanatomy (Brown 1958), and chromosome number (Bowden
1960; Davidse and Pohl 1978). Hitchcock (1950) included Cinna as a
memberofthe Agrostideae, atribe notrecognizedbymostlaterauthors
(e.g.,SrebbinsandCrampton 1961), whoassignedthegenustoAveneae.
Recently, Macfarlane and Watson (1982) reexamined the relationship
betweenthesetwotribes; intheirfinalanalysisCinnaisplacedinarecir-
cCummnsacnibnedtriAbgeroAsvteindeeaaee,. Hsouwbterviebre,AClloapyetcounriannade,Retnhveoilzaett(er19c8o6n)sicsltasisnigfieodf
grasses with "spikelets 1-flowered; glumes commonly enclosing florets;
palea not gaping."
583
TAXONOMY
WedefineCinnaashavingthefollowinggenericcharacters:(l)spikelets
1-flowered, (2)disarticulationbelow theglumes,(3) awn(whenpresent)
subterminal, (4) rachillatypically prolonged behind thepaleaasasmall
glabrousorscaberulousstuborbristle,and(5)palea I-nerved,or2-nerved
and the nervesveryclose together.
Two characters traditionally employed to define the genus should be
mentioned.Thefirstofthese,theprolongedrachilla,variesfromaminute
stubinC.arundinaceatoaslenderbristlehalfthelengthofthelemmainC.
poaefonuis.However,thisprolongationisoftendifficulttodetect(especially
inC.ciri/ndinacea),occasionallyabsent,andisthereforeapoorcharacterto
use as the principal basis for identifying Ctnna in a generic key (cf.
Hitchcock1950).Thesecondfeatureassociatedwiththegenusisthepres-
enceofmonandrous flowers. Although this holds trueforC. arundinacea
and C. latifolia, C. poaeformn and C, bolanderi have diandrous flowers.
Becausethereissuchaclear-cutdistinctionamongthespecieso{Cinnaon
thisbasis,thereisatemptationtorecognizetwosectionswithinthegenus
(especiallywhenoneconsidersthatC.arundinaceaandC.latifoliaalsohave
stipitatefloretsand3-nervedlemmas,whileC.pnaeformisandC. bolanderi
havemoreorlesssessilefloretsandnormally5-nervedlemmas). However,
eventhoughC. bolanderiagreeswithC.poaeformisinthesecharacters, on
the basis ofmacromorphology it is markedly similar to the other two
speciesratherthantoC.poaeformn. Also, lemmasofbothC. arundinacea
andC. latifoliaonrareoccasionhavefivenerves. Hencewedecidedagainst
subdivision.
Thisrevisionisbasedonthestudyofabout4000sheetsoiCinna.Tosave
space, specimens are not cited; such citations arcgiven in Brandenburg
(1980).
CINNA L., Sp. PI. 1:5. 1753; Gen. PI. 1:6. 1754.
/\bi,ldAdans..Fam. Fl.2;31,511. 176;^. Ba,scdonCnindL.lihtluiFries,Novit. Fl.
Suec. Mant. Alt. 2:2. 1839(tideBerg 1966)^
CinmntriiniFourn., Mex. Pi. 2:90. 1H<S6. BasedonDcyenxuipoMJormisH.B.K.
Tallperennialswithsolitaryorcespitoseculms,sometimestingedwith
purple. Nodes and internodes glabrous or rarely somewhat scaberulous.
Bladesflat, themarginsscabrous;adaxialandabaxialsurfacesscabrousor
smooth. Ligules scarious. Sheaths open, glabrous. Panicle branches
spreadingorascending,theaxisandpedicelsscabroustosmooth.Spikelets
laterallycompressed, 1-floweredorveryrarelywithasecondrudimentary
orfertilefloretabovethefirst. Disarticulationbelowtheglumes. Rachilla
prolongedbehindthepaleaasaminutestuborslenderbristle,thissmooth
orscaberulousattip, occasionallyabsent. Glumesacute, 1-or 3-nervcd,
584
sometimesminutelyawn-tipped;keelupwardlyscabrous,bodysmoothor
occasionally scaberulous, margins hyaline; first glumesomewhat shorter
thanorequallingthesecond. Floretsessileorstipitate. Lemmasimilarto
glumes,3-or5-nerved(thenervesparallelandoftenfaintorobscure),with
ashort,straight, upwardlyscabrousawnjustbelowtheapex(mostlyawn-
lessinC./wae/orf///.\\sometimesawnlcssmtheotherspecies). Paleahyaline,
mostlysmooth, 1-nerved, or2-ncrvedandthenervesveryclosetogether,
upwardly scaberulous along the keel(s). Grain yellowish-brown, often
beaked by thepersistentstyle. Stamens 1 or2. x = 7.
IS'pr; .spix:n-:s: Cniuciariindtuaaai L.
Ki:^' rc)THt;spi:(;n;soi- CinnA
1. I'lrsrillume vncrved;spikc-k-ts ± oluuse A.C.pikajDrmis
I. I'irsrglume l-ncrvt-tl;spikeletsiicutc.
2. Stamens2; lemma5-nerved;floret ± .scs.sile 3.C. fmianderi
1. Stamen I; lemmamo.stly ^-nerveil;Hotetrai.sedona0.1-0.65 mm
stipe.
3. Seeoiuiglumeprominently3-nerveil;spikeletstypically4—6mm
'nI'-'n^tli I.e.arumlinaceci
3. S2e.c5o-nd4gmlmumein1l-ennegrtvhed (very tarely 3-nerved); spikelet.s typicall2y. C.latifolui
Spikelets of the four species o{Cnina are shown in Fig. 1; diagnostic
features ofthespecies, in Tlible 1.
Tahi.i;1.Diai;no.sticIcaturesofthespeciesotO
C.jriiiithihia-ii (,',Lilifillhi C.boldHelen C.piiiiL'JDrniis
I.en^t;tliof
Numspliikeelretnst,nmermse*s (s.=))4-6(7,5) (2)2.5-4(5) (3.6)4-5.5(6.3) 1.9-^(3.5)
unt;liiine 1 1 1 1 3
Nuni|-)crofnerves
Floornetgskriipmietat2e* 3 l(^) 1or3 3
Nuomrbseerssiolfe"nerves stipitare sripitate ± sessile ±sessile
Numolnielremomfa* .5(5) .^(5) 5 5
Antshtearmelnesngrh, 1 1 2 2
mm OH -1.9 0.4-1.1 1.2-2.6 0.5-1.2
Theword"usually"shouldheunderstoodhei
585
—
1. Cinna arundinacea L., Sp. PI. 1:5. 1753- (Phototyph: Linnaean
Herbarium, IDC No. S-5-8! Wcdesignatethisspecimen as the—lettotype, asa
secondspecimenoforiginalmaterial,IDCNo.S-3-6!,alsoexists.) Typi-loca-
lity:CANADA.
A,i(rfti7/,ta«;wLam.,Tabl.Encycl. 1:162. 1791.\iAs,c(lonCinriaarundinaceaI..Agroslis
cinna Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 1:61. IHll. BasedonCinnaarundinaceaL. Cinna
annistukaBeauv. exSteud., Norn. Bot. 1:20, 198. 1821. BasedonAgrostiscinna
Lam. (C. "ai^rostoidef accordingtoHitchcock). MuhknhergiacmnaTrin., Gram.
Uniti. 191. 1824.BasedonAgrostiscinnaLam.
Cinnaarundinaceav..var.inexpan.saFern.&Grisc.,Rhodora37:L'55,pi.334,fig. 1,2.
1935.
BlaPdleasnttso234..85—c1m8.l3ondg,m3t-all,19smommewwhiadet.bLuilgbuolues2a-t1b0asem.mNoldonegs.5Pa—nic13l.e
green, gray-green, or purplish, 6.5—55 cm long, 1-22 cm broad,
loosely to densely flowered; branches ascending to spreadmg. Spikelets
acute,(3.5)4-6(7.5)mmlong. Floretraisedona0.25-0.65mmstipe.
First glume somewhat shorter than lemma, 1-nervcd, (2.7)3.5-5(6.1)
mmlong;secondglumeequaltoorslightlylongerthanlemma,3-nerved,
(3.5)4—6(7.5)mmlong.Lemma3-nervcd,occasionallywithanaddition-
amlmnervleonagl,onrgaroenleyorabbsoetnht.sidPeasl,ea(2.17-)n3e.r5ve-d,5(62..4)4-m4m.6lomngm;awlnong0..2G-ra1i.n5
a2.bs1en—t2..S8tammmenl1oM,nagn.thPerro0l.o8ng-ed1.r9acmhimllalo0n.g.1-20n.=42m8m(Bloowndge,nsIo9m6e0t)i,m4es0
(Avdulov 1928, Fedorov 1969. The reportof2w = 40 is suspicious
becauseallotheravailablecountsforCinnaareonabasenumberofx = 7).
Fig. lA.
Generalrange, eastern North America(Fig. 2A).
Habitat: mostcommonlyfoundin moistwoodlands, inswamps, along
streams, and inuplandwoods, lesscommonlyinwetmeadows, marshes,
and wastegroundand along roadsides; elevationca. —850 m.
F/ou'eringandfruitingtime: latesummerand fall.
DiscNLUon: Cmna arundinacea may be distinguished from C. latifolia
primarilybyitsstrongly3-nervedseccMidglumeandsecondarilybyi—tslar-
gerspikelets. Inflorescencecharacterscommonlyemployedinfloras C.
arundinacea:panicledense, thebranc—hesascendingversusC. latifolia:pan-
icle loose, the branches spreading are not reliable, as it is not un-
common for C. arundinacea to have very open panicles and drooping
branches.
TwocollectionsseenofC.arundinaceahavenorbeenmapped.Theflrstis
an August 1890 collection by Sandberg (PENN 25045) labeled "Isanti
Co.,Idaho."ThereisnoIsantiCountyinIdaho,astatewestoftherangeof
586
thespecies(thespecimenmayhavecomefromMinnesota,wherethereisan
IsantiCounty). Thesecondsheet{Sheldon268,MU),labeled"Deschampsia
caespitosa, "isfromClearCreekCo.,Colorado. Asthisstateisalsowestof
therangeofC.arundinacea, itisprobablethatsomehowamix-upoflabel
dataoccurred.
Cinna urundinacea was attributed to Montana and northern North
KDaAkNotUa)byforMctGhereMgoonrtaentaal.re(p1o9r7t7)is.aTshpeecvioeuscoh[erCas/pameacgirmoestn/{sS.teWpeimnwe6r7e80u6n,-
able to locateany voucherforthe North Dakotareport.
2. Cinnalatifolia(Trevir. exGopp.)Griseb. inLedeb., Fl.Ross. 4:435.
^^53. Typi-;locality:EUROPE.Ai^mf/slatifnluiTrcvir.exGopp., Bcschr.
Bor. Ciarr. Brcshiu82. 1830.
M/ihlenhery^ia[>enci/daTrin. inBon.q.,Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Sc.-Pctersbourg,Scr.6,
Sci. Math. 2:172. 1833.
Cin>uiexjkimnLink, Hort. Btrol. 2:236. 1833.
Agrostissiniveok>}sBlyrcexSommcrf.,Kongl.Vcteicsk.Acad.Handl. 1837:256. 1838.
Blytluisi/civmleiiiFries, Novit. Fl.Suec. Mant. Air. 2:2. 1839. BasedonAgroslis
siiavmkns BlyttexSommerf. Cinna.suaveolensRupr ex Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 4:435.
1853. BasedonAgrostiss/iatvolensBlyrrexSommerf.
Cnniapendida(Trm. inBong.)Trin., Mem.Acad. Imp.Sci.Sr.-Percrsbourg,Sen6,
Sci.Nat.4:280. 1841.'Wxiif^AitrhXuhknbergiapendda'Yxxn.notmentioned.Cimui
ariindinaceaL.var.peml/daA.Gray,Man.ed.2.545. 1856.BasedonCimiapmdida
Crrm. inBong.)Trin.
CnnuipanduUi(Trin.inB()ng.)Trin.var.glommilaScribn.,Proc.Acad.Nat.Sci.Phila.
1884:290. 1884.(Llcto'lvpi;heredesignated:Tu-cvdy664, US!).
i.iiDhipaididd(Trin.inBong.)Trin.var.glommitaMacoun,Cat.Canad.PI.2(V):393.
1890. Epithetascribedto"Scribn.";errorlorvar.i^lonicr/daScribn.
i.iinuipauliild(Trin. inBong.)Trin.var.dcutijhraVaseyexMacoun,Cat.Canad. PI.
2(IV):2()3. 1888,nom.nud.;then,inthesameMacounwork(p. 393. 1890),C.
pandiddvar.cniitijloniwaspublishedasasynonymofC,penduLivar.glomeridaScribn.
Cnni{"dglpiewnidmuitldd")(.Tr(iLnL.:ciixnyiYBio'ni:g.h)erTeridne.sigvanra.temdi:itMuddcoVnasneyM){i}n{)4Ma.cUoSu!;n,lsCoaltl.ctoC-alnypald:.:FP!I),
2(IV):2()2, 1888, nom. nud.;namevalidlypublishedinContr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
3:57. 1892. (Llctotypl:heredesignated:Cmnk.f.«.,US!;isoiectotype:NY!).
CnnidIdtijoiid(Trevir. exGopp.)Griseb. in Ledeb. var.ghmwdtd Beal, Grasses N.
Amer. 2:319. 1896. Epithetascribedto"Scribn.";errorforvar.glomenddScribn.
wide.PlLaingtusle2-21-98dmmmtalllo.ngN.odPeasni4cl-e9g.reBelnadoersptuorp2l8ischm,l3on-g4,61-cm20lomngm,
0.5—20 cm broad, loosely to densely flowered; branches spreading or
sraoimseedtiomnes0.a1s-ce0n.d4i5ng.mmSpiskteilpee.tsGlacuumtee,s (±2)e2q.u5al-,4(l5o)ngmermthalnontgo.shFolrotreetr
gthlaunmele(m1m.a8,)2.e5ac-h4(41.-7n)ervmedm(sleocnogn;dsgelcounmdegvleurymera(re1l.y9)32-.n5er-v4e(d5)); mfirmst
long. Lemma 3-nerved (rarely faintly 5-nerved), the lateral nerves often
587
FlCi. I.SpikelctsoiCinna.A.C.ariindinacM.B.C.ialijniia.C.C.hoLtiulen.D.C.piiaejori.
,
588
(.al1i-IlCo;r.iu2a.,(it(r.i-annc!r;allci.zcclXAn^ii:viCn:>uuo-u,nilmna,.C.A////«/av(NewWorld),solidline.CnuhiImlamlvri
')89
'\G.3.Generalizci.1rangeotCnnhihitilnlni(OklW'orlti).AtlaptedfromHLiltenandFries 19X6.
onbesrcvuerde,,th1e.8n—er3v-esHvmemrylcolnogs;eatowgneth0.er1,—or2.51-nmemrveldo,ng1.o8r—ab3s-e4nt.mmPalleoang2.-
Gsroamienti1m.e8s—ab2s.e8ntm.mStlaomneg.nP1r,oalnotnhgeerd0r.a4ch—ill1a.s1lmenmder,lo0n.g1.—2«1.=3n2i8m(lBoonwg-,
den I960; Ehrenberg 1945). Fig. IB.
Generalrange: circumboreal(Fig. 2B, t).
Habitat: moist towetsoil in woodlands, swamps, thickets, bogs, and
streamsides; elevation ca. ()—2600 m.
VloweringandfriiUingtime: late summerand tall.
Discussion: Morphologically, this is the most variable ot the speciesof
Cinna,afactdoubtlessaccountingfortheseveralvarietalnamesproposed.
TherearenoconsistentditterencesbetweentheEurasian [slantsandthose
from the New World. A collection trom the Aleutian Islands {Eyerdam
1791,UC,US)ispeculiarwithitsabnormallylarge(to5.5mm)andoften
2-flowered spikelets. These measurements are not inckRled in the above
C
descriptionof latijolia.
CinnalatifoliawasattributedtonortheasternMontanaandnorthwestern
North DakotabyMcGregoretal. (1977). Wewereunabletolocateany
vouchers to verity this report.
590
3. Cinna bolanderi Scribn., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadephia
1884:290. 1884. (Lictotyfi; here designated:—BoLimler (lOW,
US(#323939)'; isoi.wrorvpi-s: DS! CiH! MO! NY! US!) Tvpi: i.(m.ai.ity:
centralmontaneC^alifornia.Ciiuhipeiiclulavar.hoLjuikri(Scribn.)Vasey,(JonrrU.S.
Natl. 1-ierb. 3:'57. 1(S92. BasedonCinihiImlanderiScribn.
Plants8.5-20.3dm tall. Nodes4-8. Bladesto40cmlong, 2-19
mm wide. Ligule 3'3—7 mm long. Panicle green to golden green,
7.5—43cmlong, 3— 18cmbroad, looselytodenselyflowered;branches
spreading to loosely ascending. Spikelets acute, (3.6)4—5.5(6.3) mm
long. Ploret ± sessile. Firstglume longer than toshorter than lemma,
1-nerved,(3.3)3.5—5.2(6)mmlong;secondglumelongerthanorequal
tolemma, 1-or3-nerved,(3.6)4—5.5(6.3)mmlong. Lemma5-nerved,
the lateral nerves sometimes faint orobscure, (2.7)3.2—4.6 mm long;
awn 0.2— 1.5 mm long or absent. Palea 2-nerved (the nerves approxi-
mate), (2.7)3~3.5(3.8) mm long. Grain 2—2.9 mm long. Prolonged
rachilla slender, 0.4—0.9 mm long, sometimes absent. Stamens 2,
anthers 1.2—2.6mmlong(rarelyunderdevelopedandto0.7mmlong).
No chromosome numberavailable. Fig. IC.
Goieralrange: central montaneCalifornia(Fig. 2C).
Habitat: meadowsand streamsides; elevation ca. 1900—2400 m.
Plouir/f/i^andjr/iitingtime: latesummerand fall.
Disi7/ss/o/r. Cinna bolanderi is endemic to central montane California
(Fresno, Mariposa, and Tulare counties); all collectionswe haveseen are
from Sequoia National Park, Kings Canyon National Park, and the
southerntipotYosemiteNationalPark.Cninalatifoliaismorenorthernin
range in California, the southernmost record being from just north of
Yosemite National Park. Cinnabolanderi, with its twostamens, iseasily
distmguishedfromthemonandrousC.latifolia.Anothernoticeablediffer-
enceisthelengthoftheanthers, thoseofC. bolanderibeingmuchthelar-
ger. DiagnosticcharactersforfruitingspecimensofC,bolanderiarethelar-
ger spikelets, the sessile florets, and the 5-nervcd lemmas (though the
nervesareoften funt).
4. Cinna poaeformis (H.B.K) Scribn. & Merr., Bull. U.S.D.A., Div.
Agrost. 24:21. 1901. Tvmh i.ocmjtv: MF.XICO. DeycNxia ixuieformis
U.B.K., Nov. Cien. Sp. I;ll6. 1<SI5. (TiPi:: F'). VansuhunijhyaKunth, Revis.
Cirain. 113. IS29.BasedonD(Vc//.\/i//'"ii'c/wrw/.tH.B.K.CulaDicii^^rostnpiuimiclesTnn^
exSteud.,Nom.l^ot.ed.2.231. IH'iO.BasedonPtiasi/hNtufloniKtinth.CnuiaUriim
poaejitrmc (H.li.K) Foiirn., Mex. Fl. 2:91. 1886. Based on Dcyaixiapdiieformn
H.B.K. CiiLiindf^rostispOiiejonnis(I'ourn.) Beal, Crrasses N. Amer 2:3'l9- 1896.
Basetlon(/niihiUyiimpiuielnrmeI'ourn.
Cnnuistrinu))i!lun-anii[ourn., Mex. PI. 2:91. 18(S6.