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Review of POST GRADUATE MEDICAL ENTRANCE EXAMINATION 22,000 MCQ’S FULLY REFERENCED AND TOPIC WISE ARRANGED VOL. I ANATOMY PHYSIOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY S.P.M. MICROBIOLOGY By ArvindArora M.S. Orthopaedics Assistant Professor Seth G.S. Medical College & KEM Hospital, Mumbai Amit Tripathi M.B.B.S, B.R.D.M.C. M.S. Opthaimics (Stu.), AGRA Ashish Gupta MBPS, KGMU MD Radiodiagnosis, KGMU Ex. SR G.B. Pant Hospital, MAMC, New Delhi PULSE PUBLICATIONS First Floor Ayodhya Das Trade Compound, Vijay Chowk, Gorakhpur-273001 Review of Post Graduate Medical Entrance Examination 9th Edition: July 2013 Price Rs. 610 Published by: Dr. Rakesh Dubey & Rahul Singh PULSE PUBLICATIONS First floor Ayodhaya Das Trade Compound, Vijay Chowk, Gorakhpur- (0551) 2203494,2341804, Mob. 09984628111, 09235392282, 09312784703 e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Review of P.G.M.E. Exam. byAmitTripathi.ArvindArora&Ashish Gupta © 2013 Author & Publisher Both No part of this publication should be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means: electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior written permission from the publisher. This books has been published on good faith that the material provided by author(s) is original every effort is made to ensure accuracy of material, but the publisher,printer and author will not be held responsibile for any inadvertent error(s). In case of any dispute, all legal matters to be settled under Gorakhpur Jurisdiction only. Laser Typesetting at: Pulse Computer & Printing Techonology Printed at: Magic International Pvt. Ltd. TABLE OF CONTENTS ANATOMY PAGE No. QUESTION ANSWER 1. GENERAL 1.03 1.87 2. SUPEX 1.03 1.87 3. THORAX 1.13 1.93 4. INFEX 1.21 1.99 5. ABDOMEN 1.29 1.104 6. HEAD & NECK 1.48 1.116 7. BRAIN 1.67 1.129 8. EMBRYO 1.72 1.132 9. HISTOLOGY 1.79 1.138 10. JOINTS 1.82 1.140 11. MISCELLANEOUS 1.83 1.141 PHYSIOLOGY 1. INTRODUCTION 2.03 2.87 2. NERVOUS SYSTEM 2.11 2.92 3. ENDOCRINOLOGY - METABOLISM 2.28 2.102 - THYROID 2.30 2.103 - PANCREAS 2.31 2.104 - ADRENAL 2.32 2.105 - CALCIUM METABOLISM 2.33 2.106 - PITUITARY 2.34 2.106 - SEX HORMONES 2.36 2.107 - MISCELLANEOUS 2.40 2.110 4. G.I.T. 2.41 2.111 5. CIRCULATION 2.47 2.115 6. RESPIRATORY 2.66 2.126 7. KIDNEY 2.77 2.132 BIOCHEMISTRY 1. STRUCTURE & FUNCTION OF PROTEIN 3.03 3.81 2. ENZYMES 3.08 3.84 3. RESPIRATORY CHAIN 3.12 3.87 4. METABOLISM OF CARBOHYDRATE 3.15 3.90 5. METABOLISM OF LIPID 3.26 3.97 6. METABOLISM OF PROTEIN & AMINO ACID 3.35 3.103 7. GENETICS & METABOLISM OF PURINE & PYRIMIDINES 3.44 3.109 8. MEMBRANE STRUCTURE & FUNCTION 3.58 3.119 9. ENDOCRINOLOGY 3.59 3.119 10. VITAMINS 3.62 3.121 11. NUTRITION & DIGESTION 3.67 3.125 12. MISCELLANEOUS 3.68 3.126 S.P.M. 1. CONCEPT OF HEALTH AND DISEASE - HEALTH 4.3 4.131 - CONCEPT OF WELL BEING 4.3 4.131 - CONCEPT OF DISEASE CAUSATION 4.3 4.131 - CONCEPT OF CONTROL 4.4 4.131 - INDICATORS OF HEALTH 4.5 4.132 - MISCELLANEOUS 4.6 4.132 EPIDEMIOLOGY - MEASUREMENT OF MORTALITY AND MORBIDITY 4.9 4.134 - EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY 4.11 4.135 - MISCELLANEOUS 4.21 4.140 SCREENING FOR DISEASE 4.27 4.143 - MISCELLANEOUS (SCREENING) 4.29 4.144 BIOSTATISTICS 4.32 4.146 - MISCELLANEOUS 4.42 4.150 COMMUNICABLE DISEASES - GENERAL 4.44 4.151 - CHICKEN POX 4.45 4.152 - MEASLES 4.45 4.152 - RUBELLA 4.46 4.152 - INFLUENZA 4.46 4.152 - DIPHTHERIA 4.46 4.153 - WHOOPING COUGH (PERTUSSIS) 4.47 4.153 - MENINGOCOCCAL MENINGITIS 4.47 4.153 - PNEUMONIA 4.48 4.153 - TUBERCULOSIS 4.48 4.154 - POLIOMYELITIS 4.51 4.155 - CHOLERA 4.52 4.155 - TYPHOID FEVER 4.53 4.156 - FOOD POISONING 4.53 4.156 - MALARIA 4.54 4.156 - FI LARI AS IS 4.55 4.157 - RABIES 4.55 4.157 - ARBOVIRAL DISEASES 4.56 4.158 - YELLOW FEVER 4.56 4.158 - JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS 4.57 4.158 - KFD 4.57 4.158 - PLAGUE 4.57 4.159 - LEPTOSPIROSIS 4.58 4.159 - KALAAZAR 4.58 4.159 - RICKETTSIAL DISEASES 4.58 4.159 - TETANUS 4.59 4.159 - LEPROSY 4.60 4.160 - STDs 4.62 4.161 - AIDS 4.62 4.161 - MISCELLANEOUS 4.63 4.161 NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES 4.72 4.166 - MISCELLANEOUS 4.75 4.168 DEMOGRAPHY AND FAMILY PLANNING 4.76 4.168 - MISCELLANEOUS 4.81 4.171 OBSTETRICS, PAEDIATRICS AND GERIATRICS 4.83 4.172 - MISCELLANEOUS 4.87 4.174 NUTRITION AND HEALTH - GENERAL 4.89 4.175 - PROTEINS 4.90 4.176 - VITAMINS 4.91 4.177 - EGG 4.92 4.178 - MISCELLANEOUS 4.95 4.179 10. ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH - WATER 4.99 4.181 - AIR 4.101 4.182 - LIGHT 4.101 4.183 - SOUND 4.102 4.183 - RADIATION 4.102 4.183 - ENTOMOLOGY 4.103 4.184 - INSECTICIDES 4.104 4.185 - MISCELLANEOUS 4.105 4.185 11. SOCIAL SCIENCE, MENTAL HEALTH & GENETICS, 4.108 4.187 - MISCELLANEOUS 4.111 4.189 12. HOSPITAL WASTE & DISASTER MANAGEMENT, 4.111 4.189 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH - MISCELLANEOUS 4.114 4.190 13. HEALTH EDUCATION & HEALTH PLANNING 4.115 4.191 - MISCELLANEOUS 4.117 4.192 14. HEALTH CARE OF THE COMMUNITY & 4.118 4.193 INTERNATIONAL HEALTH - MISCELLANEOUS 4.120 4.194 15. HEALTH PROGRAMMES IN INDIA 4.123 4.195 - MISCELLANEOUS 4.127 4.197 MICROBIOLOGY 1. GENERAL - MORPHOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF BACTERIA 5.3 5.101 - STERILIZATION AND DISINFECTION 5.5 5.102 - CULTURE MEDIAAND CULTURE METHODS 5.7 5.104 - BACTERIAL GENETICS 5.8 5.104 - MISCELLANEOUS 5.9 5.105 2. IMMUNOLOGY - STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF IMMUNE SYSTEM 5.9 5.105 - ANTIBODY 5.12 5.107 - ANTIGEN 5.14 5.108 - ANTIGEN-ANTIBODY REACTION 5.15 5.109 - IMMUNITY 5.16 5.110 - HYPERSENSITIVITY 5.16 5.110 - IMMUNODEFICIENCY 5.18 5.111 - IMMUNOLOGY OF TRANSPLANTATION 5.19 5.112 - COMPLEMENT SYSTEM 5.19 5.112 - MISCELLANEOUS 5.20 5.112 3. BACTERIA - STAPHYLOCOCCI 1. STAPH. AUREUS 5.20 5.113 2. COAGULASE NEGATIVE STAPHYLOCOCCI 5.22 5.114 - STREPTOCOCCI 5.23 5.114 - PNEUMOCOCCI 5.25 5.115 - NEISSERIA 5.27 5.116 1. GONOCOCCUS 5.27 5.116 2. MENINGOCOCCUS 5.27 5.117 - CORYNEBACTERIUM 5.28 5.117 - BACILLUS 1. BACILLUS ANTHRACIS 5.30 5.118 2. BACILLUS CEREUS 5.31 5.119 - CLOSTRIDIUM 5.31 5.119 1. CLOSTRIDIUM PERFRINGENS (WELCHII) 5.31 5.119 2. CLOSTRIDIUM TETANI 5.32 5.120 3. CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM 5.33 5.120 4. CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE 5.33 5.120 - NONSPORINGANAEROBES 5.34 5.120 - ENTEROBACTERIACEAE 5.34 5.121 1. E. COL! 5.34 5.121 2. PROTEUS 5.36 5.122 3. KLEBSIELLA 5.36 5.122 4. SHIGELLA 5.36 5.122 5. SALMONELLA 5.36 5.122 - VIBRIO 5.38 5.123 1. V. CHOLERAE 5.38 5.123 2. HALOPHILIC VIBRIOS 5.40 5.124 - PSEUDOMONAS 5.40 5.125 - MELIOIDOSIS 5.41 5.125 - YERSINIA 5.41 5.125 - HAEMOPHILUS 5.41 5.125 - BORDETELLA 5.42 5.125 - BRUCELLA 5.42 5.126 - MYCOBACTERIA 1. M. TUBERCULOSIS 5.43 5.126 2. ATYPICAL MYCOBACTERIA 5.44 5.127 3. M. LEPRAE 5.45 5.128 - SPIROCHETES 5.46 5.128 1. TREPONEMA 5.46 5.128 2. BORRELIA 5.48 5.129 3. LEPTOSPIRA 5.49 5.130 - MYCOPLASMA 5.50 5.130 - ACTINOMYCETES 5.50 5.131 - LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES 5.51 5.131 - CAMPYLOBACTER 5.51 5.131 - HELICOBACTER 5.52 5.131 - LEGIONELLA 5.53 5.132 - RICKETTSIACEAE 5.53 5.132 - CHLAMYDIAE 5.55 5.133 - MISCELLANEOUS 5.56 5.134 VIROLOGY - GENERAL PROPERTIES OF VIRUSES 5.57 5.135 - BACTERIOPHAGE 5.59 5.136 - POXVIRUSES 5.59 5.136 - HERPESVIRUSES 5.60 5.136 1. HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS 5.60 5.137 2. VARICELLAZOSTERVIRUS 5.60 5.137 3. EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS 5.61 5.137 4. CYTOMEGALOVIRUS 5.61 5.137 - ADENOVIRUSES 5.62 5.138 - PICORNA VIRUSES 5.62 5.138 - POLIOVIRUS 5.62 5.138 - MYXO VIRUSES 5.63 5.138 A. ORTHOMYXOVIRUS (INFLUENZA) 5.63 5.139 B. PARAMYXOVIRUSES 5.63 5.139 1. MEASLES 5.64 5.139 2. MUMPS 5.64 5.139 3. RSV 5.64 5.139 - RUBELLA 5.64 5.139 - ARBOVIRUSES 5.64 5.139 - RHABDOVIRUS (RABIES) 5.65 5.140 - HEPATITIS VIRUSES 5.66 5.141 1. HEPATITIS A VIRUS 5.67 5.141 2. HEPATITIS B VIRUS 5.67 5.142 3. HEPATITIS C VIRUS 5.68 5.142 4. HEPATITIS E VIRUS 5.69 5.142 5. HEPATITIS D VIRUS 5.69 5.142 6. HEPATITIS G VIRUS 5.69 5.143 - HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS 5.69 5.143 - ONCOGENIC VIRUSES 5.72 5.145 - HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS 5.73 5.145 - ROTAVIRUS 5.73 5.145 - SLOW VIRAL DISEASES 5.73 5.145 - PARVOVIRUS 5.74 5.146 - MISCELLANEOUS 5.74 5.146 PARASITOLOGY - GENERAL 5.75 5.147 - PROTOZOA 5.76 5.147 1. ENTAMOEBA 5.76 5.147 2. GIARDIA LAMBLIA 5.77 5.148 3. TRYPANOSOMA 5.78 5.148 4. LEISHMANIA 5.78 5.148 5. PLASMODIUM 5.79 5.149 6. TOXOPLASMA 5.80 5.150 7. BALANTIDIUM COLI 5.81 5.150 8. CRYPTOSPORIDIUM 5.81 5.151 9. BABESIA 5.81 5.151 - HELMINTHOLOGY 5.81 5.151 1. TAENIA 5.81 5.151 2. ECHINOCOCCUS GRANULOSUS 5.82 5.151 3. HYMENOLEPSIS NANA 5.82 5.151 4. SCHISTOSOMA 5.82 5.151 5. STRONGYLOIDES 5.83 5.152 6. HOOKWORM 5.83 5.152 7. ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS 5.83 5.152 8. ASCARIS LUMBRICOIDES 5.83 5.152 9. FILARIOIDEA 5.83 5.152 10. TRICHURIS TRICHURA 5.84 5.152 11. DRACUNCULUS MEDINENSIS 5.84 5.152 12. LARVAMIGRANS 5.84 5.153 - MISCELLANEOUS 5.84 5.153 - ARTHROPOD BORN DISEASES 5.87 5.155 MYCOLOGY - GENERAL PROPERTIES OF FUNGUS 5.87 5.155 - DERMATOPHYTES 5.89 5.156 - MYCETOMA 5.90 5.156 - CANDIDA 5.90 5.157 - CRYPTOCOCCUS 5.91 5.157 - ASPERGILLUS 5.92 5.157 - P. CARINII 5.92 5.158 - ENDEMIC MYCOSIS 5.92 5.158 - CHROMOBLASTOMYCOSIS 5.93 5.158 - SPOROTRICHOSIS 5.93 5.158 - MUCORMYCOSIS 5.93 5.158 - MISCELLANEOUS 5.93 5.158 MISCELLANEOUS (MICROBIOLOGY) 5.94 5.159 - NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS 5.96 5.160 - SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES 5.96 5.160 - GASTROENTERITIS 5.97 5.161 - NORMAL MICROBIAL FLORA OF HUMAN BODY 5.98 5.161