Retroperitoneoscopy and Extraperitoneal Laparoscopy in Pediatric and Adult Urology

228 Pages·2003·7.1 MB·English

by  Paolo Caione (auth.)

Springer-Verlag Italia SrI.
P. Caione • L. R. Kavoussi • F. MicaH (Eds)
Retroperitoneoscopy
and Extraperitoneal
Laparoscopy in Pediatric
and Adult Urology
'SPringer
EDITORS COORDINATING EDITOR
Prof. Paolo Caione Dr. Salvatore Micali
Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesu Department of Urology
U.O. Chir. Urologica Tor Vergata University
Piazza S. Onofrio, 4 Via della Ricerca Scientifica
00165 Roma 00133 Roma, Italy
Prof. Louis R. Kavoussi
John Hopkins Bayview
Medical Center
4940 Eastern Avenue Baltimore
Maryland 21224, USA
Prof. Francesco Micali
Department of Urology
Tor Vergata University
Via della Ricerca Scientifica
00133 Roma, Italy
© Springer-Verlag Italia 2003
Originally published by Springer-Verlag Italia, Milano in 2003
ISBN 978-88-470-2925-5 ISBN 978-88-470-2923-1 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-88-470-2923-1
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: applied for
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material
is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, recitation,
broadcasting, reproduction on microftlms or in other ways, and storage in databanks. Duplication
of this publication or parts thereof is only permitted under the provisions of the German Copyright
Law in its current version and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag Italia
SrI. Violations are liable for prosecution under the German Copyright Law.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc., in this publication does
not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant
protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
Product liability: The publisher cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information about dosage and
application contained in this book. In every individual case the user must check such information
by consulting the relevant literature.
Typesetting: Compostudio, Cernusco suI Naviglio (Milano)
Cover design: Simona Colombo (Milano)
SPIN: 10859451
To our wives and sons,
for constant love and support.
To our patients and their families,
for stimulating challenges and a measure of insight.
Preface
Urology has been a leader in minimally invasive surgical sciences. Procedures,
such as transurethral resection of the prostate, ureteroscopy and extracorporeal
shock wave lithotripsy have revolutionized urologic practice and served as a
model for other disciplines. The most recent advances in surgery have come in the
arena of laparoscopy. As the majority of urologic organs are in a retroperitoneal
location, the natural evolution has been towards the realm of retroperito
neoscopy. Over the past decade, great strides have been made in standardizing
access and dissection techniques when approaching retroperitoneal organs. As
such, we believe the time is right for a text in this area. Although there are many
textbooks regarding laparoscopic urologic surgery, this is a unique compilation
dedicated to the retroperitoneoscopic approach.
We have been very fortunate to recruit a renowned group of authors to con
tribute to these efforts. Of note, laparoscopic surgical techniques and retroperito
neoscopy are not static. Indeed, each week we are seeing rapid advances in our
specialty. It is our hope that this text will serve as a constant basic reference for
urologists interested in novel endoscopic approaches to treat pathology of the uri
nary tract. Attempts have been made to organize the text in a logical fashion and
be as thorough as possible. Topics are presented in a progressive fashion. The ini
tial chapters deal with basic instrumentation and access techniques and specific
applications are discussed further on in the text. Care is taken to alert readers to
pitfalls with discussions of complications throughout the book.
To create such a thorough textbook on a focused subject requires significant
efforts from many individuals. We would like to thank all the authors for all their
wonderful contributions. Indeed, this textbook could only be possible through
their hard work and brilliance. We also would like to express our thanks to
Springer-Verlag Italia and specifically to Antonella Cerri, for her invaluable guid
ance in producing this textbook.
June,2002
The Editors
Table of Contents
Chapter 1
Retroperitoneal Laparoscopy in Adult and Pediatric Patients
PAOW CAIONE •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1
Chapter 2
Inception, Progress and Future Perspectives
of Retroperitoneal Laparoscopy
DURGA D. GAUR • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 5
Chapter 3
Retroperitoneal Anatomy
GUIDO VIRGILI, FLAVIO FORTE. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 17
Chapter 4
Retroperitoneal Access
SALVATORE MICALI, PAOW CAIONE •••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••• ••• 31
Chapter 5
Laparoscopic Instrumentation
PIERLUIGI BovE, ENNIO MATARAZZO. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 39
Chapter 6
Preparation of the Patient
MARCO BITELLI, SALVATORE MICALI. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 59
Chapter 7
Aspects of Anesthesiology in Adults
M. DAURI, F. CONIGLIONE, N. HEFFAWI • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 65
ChapterS
Anaesthesiological Aspects in Children
ANTONIO VILLANI, PATRIZIA BOZZA....... •••••• •• •••••••••••••• ••••••• 71
Chapter 9
Indications for Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Surgery
in Pediatric Patients
PAOW CAIONE, NICOLA CAPOZZA. •••••• ••••••• •••• •• ••••••••• •••• • • • • 81
VIII Table of Contents
Chapter 10
Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy
VINCENZO DISANTO, GINO SCALESE ••••.••••••••••••••••.•••••••••••••• 89
Chapter 11
Retroperitoneoscopy in Children
MICHAEL FRANKS, FRANCIS X. SCHNECK, STEVEN G. DOCIMO ••••••••••••••••• 103
Chapter 12
Laparoscopic Renal, Pelvic and Ureteral Surgery
JOHN G. PATTARAS, ROBERT G. MOORE ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 119
Chapter 13
Renal Surgery in Adults
PETER A. PINTO, THOMAS W. JARRETT •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 141
Chapter 14
Laparoscopic Urologic Surgery in Malignancies
G. BREDA,A. CARUSO, N. PIAZZA ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 155
Chapter 15
Retroperitoneoscopic Varicocelectomy in Children and Adolescents
J.S. VALLA •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 163
Chapter 16
Laparoscopic Bladder Surgery
KENNETH OGAN AND JEFFREY A. CADEDDU •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 173
Chapter 17
Extraperitoneal Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy:
Results After 50 Cases
R. BOLLENS, M. VANDEN BOSSCHE, T. ROUMEGUERE, A. DAMOUN, S. EKANE,
c.c.
P. HOFFMANN, A.R. ZLOTTA, SCHULMAN •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 185
Chapter 18
Laparoscopic Access for Female Urinary Incontinence
ERRICO ZUPI, DANIELA MARCONI, CARLO ROMANINI ••••••••••••••••••••••• 193
Chapter 19
Complications of Retroperitoneal Laparoscopy
in Pediatric Urology: Prevention, Recognition, and Management
CRAIG A. PETERS ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 203
Chapter 20
Advantages and Future Perspectives
EDUARDO F. CARVALHAL, INDERBIR S. GILL •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 211
Chapter 21
Limits and Controversies
OSCAR EDUARDO FUGITA, LOUIS RAPHAEL KAVOUSSI ••••••••••••••••••••••• 221
Subject Index ............................................... .
225
List of Contributors
Marco Bitelli Paolo Caione
Department of Urology Division of Pediatric Urology
Tor Vergata University Pediatric Hospital "Bambin Gesu"
Via della Ricerca Scientifica Piazza S. Onofrio, 4
00133 Rome, Italy 00165 Rome, Italy
Renaud Bollens Nicola Capozza
Erasme Hospital Division of Pediatric Urology
University Clinics of Brussels Pediatric Hospital "Bambin Gesu"
Department of Urology Piazza S. Onofrio, 4
Route de Lennik 808 00165 Rome, Italy
1070 Brussels, Belgium
Adara Caruso
Pierluigi Bove Division of Urology
Department of Urology Ospedale Nuovo
Tor Vergata University Via dei Lotti, 40
Via della Ricerca Scientifica 36061 Bassano del Grappa (VI), Italy
00133 Rome, Italy
Eduardo F. Carvalhal
Patrizia Bozza Minimally Invasive Surgery Center
Pediatric Hospital "Bambin Gesu" and Urological Institute,
Anaesthesia and Intensive Care The Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Department 9500 Euclid Avenue, A100
Piazza S. Onofrio, 4 Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA
00165 Rome, Italy
Filadelfo Coniglione
Guglielmo Breda Anaesthesia and Intensive Care
Division of Urology/Department Institute
of Surgery Tor Vergata University
OspedaIe Nuovo S. Eugenio Hospital
V. dei Lotti, 40 PiazzaIe dell'Umanesimo, 10
36031 Bassano del Grappa (VI), Italy 00144 Rome, Italy
Jeffrey A. Cadeddu A. Damoun
Tlie Clinical Center for Erasme Hospital
Minimally Invasive University Clinics of Brussels
Urologic Cancer Treatment Department of Urology
Department of Urology Route de Lennik 808
The University of Texas 1070 Brussels, Belgium
Southwestern Medical
Center at Dallas
5323 Harry Hines Blv.
Dallas, Texas 75235-9110, USA
x List of Contributors
M.Dauri Inderbir S. Gill
Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Section of Laparoscopy
Institute and MinimalIy InvaSive Surgery
Tor Vergata University Urological Institute
S. Eugenio Hospital The Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Piazzale dell'Umanesimo, 10 9500 Euclid Avenue, Al 00
00144 Rome, Italy Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA
Vincenzo Disanto N.Heffawi
Ecclesiastical Institution Anaesthesia and Intensive Care
Regional General Hospital "F. Miulli" Institute
Via delle Vittime di Via Fani, 1 Tor Vergata University
70021 Acquaviva delle Fonti (BA), S. Eugenio Hospital
Italy Piazzale dell'Umanesimo, 10
00144 Rome, Italy
Steven G. Docimo
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh P. Hoffmann
4A424 DeSoto Wing Erasme Hospital
3705 Fifth Avenue University Clinics of Brussels
Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA Department of Urology
Route de Lennik 808
Michael Franks 1070 Brussels, Belgium
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh
4A424 DeSoto Wing Thomas W. Jarrett
3705 Fifth Avenue Division of Endourology
Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA James Buchanan Brady Urological
Institute
S.Ekane John Hopkins Medical Institutions
Erasme Hospital Baltimore, Maryland, USA
University Clinics of Brussels
Department of Urology Louis R. Kavoussi
Route de Lennik 808 Johns Hopkins Bayview
1070 Brussels, Belgium Medical Center
4940 Eastern Avenue Baltimore
Flavio Forte Maryland 21224, USA
Department of Urology
Tor Vergata University Daniela Marconi
Via della Ricerca Scientifica Department of Obstetrics and
00133 Rome, Italy Gynaecology
Fatebenefratelli Hospital
Oscar Eduardo Fugita Isola Tiberina
John Hopkins Bayview Piazza Fatebenefratelli, 2
Medical Center
00186 Rome, Italy
4940 Eastern Avenue Baltimore
Maryland 21224, USA
Ennio Matarazzo
Division of Pediatric Urology
Durga D. Gaur
Pediatric Hospital "Bambin Gesu"
Department of Urology
Piazza S. Onofrio, 4
Bombay Hospital
00165 Rome, Italy
Institute of Medical Sciences
19 Marine Lines
Francesco Micali
Bombay 400 020, India
Department of Urology
Tor Vergata University
Via della Ricerca Scientifica
00133 Rome, Italy