Th e NOLO Story Dear friends, Since 1971, Nolo has worked hard to help Americans get a fair shake from the legal system. How? By producing books, software, forms, and a website that translate legal jargon into plain English, off er clear instructions for routine tasks, and break down complex systems into easy-to-understand components. Th ere’s a reason why Nolo is not only the nation’s oldest, but also the most respected provider of legal information. Our mission, refl ected in everything we publish, is to give consumers and small businesses the best information available. We’re proud that tens of millions of Americans have looked to Nolo to help them solve their problems and achieve their goals. Now we’re proud to partner with USA TODAY, the most- read newspaper in the U.S.A., to produce a series of books on personal fi nance and legal topics. By combining Nolo’s topical expertise and team of in-house editors, researchers, and writers with USA TODAY’s trademark graphics and cutting-edge reporting, we hope to produce books that set new standards for being relevant, insightful, and helpful. Ralph Warner, Nolo co-founder NOLO and USA TODAY NOLO YOUR LEGAL COMPANION For more than 35 years, Nolo has been helping ordinary folks who want to answer their legal questions, create their own documents, or work with a lawyer more effi ciently. Nolo.com provides quick information about wills, house buying, credit repair, starting a business—and just about anything else that’s affe cted by the law. It’s packed with free articles, legal updates, resources, and a complete catalog of Nolo books and software. To fin d out about any important legal or other changes to this book’s contents, sign up for our free update service at nolo.com/legalupdater or go to nolo.com/updates. And to make sure that you’ve got the most recent edition of this book, check Nolo’s website or give us a call at 800-728-3555. USA TODAY The Nation’s Newspaper USA TODAY, the nation’s alrgest circulation newspaper, was founded in 1982. It has nearly 3.9 million readers daily, making it the most widely read newspaper in the country. USATODAY.com adds blogs, interactive graphics, games, travel resources, and trailblazing network journalism, allowing readers to comment on every story. Please note We believe accurate, plain-English legal information should help you solve many of your own legal problems. But this text is not a substitute for personalized advice from a knowledgeable lawyer. If you want the help of a trained professional—and we’ll always point out situations in which we think that’s a good idea— consult an attorney licensed to practice in your state. RRReeetttiiirrreee Happy WWWhhhaaattt YYYooouuu CCCaaannn DDDooo NNNNNNNOOOOOOOWWWWWWW tttttooooo GGuuaarraanntteeee aa GGrreeaatt RReettiirreemmeenntt by Richard Stim & Ralph Warner First Edition FEbruary 2008 Editor Ilona bray Cover & book Design SuSan PuTnEy Proofreading robErT wEllS Index EllEn ShErron Printing DElTa PrInTIng SoluTIonS, InC. uSa ToDay ConTrIbuTorS book Editor bEn nuSSbaum Contributing Editors JIm hEnDErSon, FrED monyak, anD gErI TuCkEr Special thanks to JulIE SnIDEr warner, ralph E. retire happy : what you can do now to guarantee a great retirement / by richard Stim and ralph warner. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISbn-13: 978-1-4133-0835-8 (pbk. : alk. paper) ISbn-10: 1-4133-0835-X (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. retirement--Planning. I. Stim, richard. II. Title. hQ1062.w373 2008 646.7'9--dc22 2007035631 Copyright © 2008 by nolo. all rIghTS rESErvED. PrInTED In ThE u.S.a. uSa ToDay®, its logo, and associated graphics are federally registered trademarks. all rights are reserved. all uSa ToDay text, graphics and photographs are used pursuant to a license and may not be reproduced, distributed or otherwise used without the express written consent of gannett Co., Inc. no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without prior written permission. reproduction prohibitions do not apply to the forms contained in this product when reproduced for personal use. For information on bulk purchases or corporate premium sales, please contact nolo’s Sales Department. For academic sales or textbook adoptions, ask for academic Sales. Call 800-955-4775 or write to nolo, 950 Parker Street, berkeley, Ca 94710. Acknowledgments bringing the voices of actual retirees into this book was a top priority for us. Still, we could never have imagined the different ways in which we would be inspired, educated, and surprised by their stories. accordingly, we’d like to thank Ernest Callenbach, afton Crooks, rod Duncan, bernie and bob giusti, amy Ihara, Stan Jacobsen, arthur levenson, babette marks, henry and althea Perry, hazel Peterson, yuri Shibata, Cecil Stewart, Carol Thompson, and Peter wolford. many thanks also to our editors, Ilona bray (at nolo) and benjamin nussbaum (at uSa ToDay). and this book would be only a stack of paper were it not for nolo’s production and design team, including Jaleh Doane and Susan Putney. About the Authors Richard Stim is an attorney and nolo editor and author who lives in San Francisco. his books include Wow! I’m in Business: A Crash Course in Business Basics, Music Law: How to Run Your Band’s Business, and Getting Permission: How to License & Clear Copyrighted Materials Online & Off. Ralph (Jake) Warner is an attorney, a widely recognized pioneer of the do-it-yourself law movement, and a popular speaker on retirement topics. after cofounding nolo in 1972 and running the company for much of the past three decades, Jake tried retirement for three years— during which time he embarked on a new business venture, TallTales audio, which produces audio books for children. Today he’s back at nolo, serving as chief executive officer. Jake has also authored or coauthored many books, such as How to Run a Thriving Business and How to Buy a House in California. Table of Contents I Will You Really Retire? 1 1 Start Your Planning (and Dreaming) Now 3 The Four Things You Need in Retirement 5 Look Outward and Inward 13 2 Invest in Your Health 19 Four Conditions You Should Treat Now 20 Exercise and Diet 33 Three More Tips 41 3 Strengthen Family Ties 47 How Strong Are Your Family Ties? 49 Five Ways to Improve Family Function 50 Couples Power: The Tie That Binds 62 If One Spouse Retires Before the Other 64 4 Appreciate Friends, Old and New 67 Friends: Many Concepts—One Goal 69 Four Paths to Friendship 70 Members of Couples: Find Friends Who Are Yours Alone 78 Those Furry Friends 80 5 Develop Lifelong Interests and Activities Now 83 Volunteer 84 Do the Things You Always Meant To 93 Educate Yourself 94 6 Figure Out Your Number 99 Using Online Retirement Calculators 100 The Choices and Variables Underlying Your Number 102 A Do-It-Yourself Retirement Calculator 107 7 Convert Debt Into Retirement Savings 115 Can You Avoid Car Payments? 117 Heading Into Retirement With Credit Card Debt? 119 Should You Prepay Your Mortgage? 127 8 Where Will the Money Come From? 133 It’s Not Too Late to Begin 134 What to Expect From Social Security 137 Employer Pension Plans 148 Individual Retirement Savings Plans: IRAs and 401(k)s 151 Withdrawing Money From Your 401(k), IRA, or Annuity 159 Savings and Investments 164 Inheritances and Gifts 164 Early Retirement Incentives and Buyouts 169 Reverse Mortgages 170 Immediate-Fixed Annuities 173 9 Growing and Protecting Retirement Assets 177 The Safe Withdrawal Approach 178 What Are Your Investment Choices? 184 Cash: Lowest Risk, Low Returns 184 Bonds: Low to Moderate Risk, Low to Moderate Returns 186 Individual Stocks: High Risk, Varying Returns 188 Mutual Funds: Varying Risks, Varying Returns 190 Making Choices, and Sticking by (Some of) Them 198 Investing in and Profiting From Real Estate 201 Getting Help: Financial Planners, Advisers, and Brokers 204 10 Working After Retirement 209 Start Planning Now 211 Whether to Work and Collect Social Security 221 Legal Rules Protecting Older Workers 222 Index 224
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