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183 Pages·2012·3.143 MB·English
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Rethinking Pragmatism Rethinking Pragmatism From William James to Contemporary Philosophy Robert Schwartz A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication This edition fi rst published 2012 © 2012 John Wiley & Sons Inc. Wiley-Blackwell is an imprint of John Wiley & Sons, formed by the merger of Wiley’s global Scientifi c, Technical and Medical business with Blackwell Publishing. Registered Offi ce John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK Editorial Offi ces 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148-5020, USA 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK For details of our global editorial offi ces, for customer services, and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book please see our website at www.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell. The right of Robert Schwartz to be identifi ed as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks. All brand names and product names used in this book are trade names, service marks, trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. The publisher is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold on the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. If professional advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Schwartz, Robert, 1940– Rethinking pragmatism / Robert Schwartz. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-470-67469-7 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Pragmatism. I. Title. B832.S445 2012 144'.3–dc23 2011038091 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. This book is published in the following electronic formats: ePDFs 9781118253700; Wiley Online Library 9781118253687; ePub 9781118253694; Mobi 9781118253717 Set in 10.5 on 13 pt Minion by Toppan Best-set Premedia Limited 1 2012 In honor and memory of Nelson Goodman, teacher and friend, whose infl uence on how I see philosophy and think about art has become entrenched. Contents Acknowledgments viii Bibliographic Key ix Introduction 1 Background Themes 9 1 The Place of Values in Inquiry (Lecture I) 15 2 The Pragmatic Maxim and Pragmatic Instrumentalism (Lecture II) 31 3 Substance and Other Metaphysical Claims (Lecture III) 52 4 Materialism, Physicalism, and Reduction (Lecture IV) 67 5 Ontological Commitment and the Nature of the Real (Lecture V) 78 6 Pragmatic Semantics and Pragmatic Truth (Lecture VI) 92 7 Worldmaking (Lecture VII) 124 8 Belief, Hope, and Conjecture (Lecture VIII) 140 Bibliography 157 Index 163 Acknowledgments I would like to thank Margaret Atherton, Harvey Cormier, Bruce Kuklick, Michael Liston, Cheryl Mesak, Israel Scheffl er, and William Wainwright for comments and criticism. I also wish to thank the students in my seminars on pragmatism for their input and suggestions. In writing this book my many discussions with Sidney Morgenbesser about pragmatism and the history of pragmatism were never far from mind. I owe a particular debt to Michael Liston for help in understanding the late nineteenth - and early twentieth - century issues in science that provided an important background for the development of pragmatic thought. Thanks as well to Justin D’ A mbrosio for help with the bibliography and to Max Goldberg for the index. B ibliographic Key W orks of William James: MT T he Meaning of Truth , in P ragmatism and the Meaning of Truth (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1978) P P ragmatism , in P ragmatism and The Meaning of Truth (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1978) PP I / II T he Principles of Psychology , vols. I and II (New York: Dover, 1950) SPP S ome Problems in Philosophy (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1996) WB T he Will to Believe (New York: Dover, 1956)

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