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Retele sociale. Teorie. Metodologie si Aplicatii PDF

217 Pages·2014·6.735 MB·Romanian
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Preview Retele sociale. Teorie. Metodologie si Aplicatii

Marian-GabHrâinecle an REŢELELE SOCIALE i i i i ii Teoemr,e todeoa lpşcolagţ PrefdaeţM ăi haeVlIaă sceanu POLRIO M 2014 MARIA-NGBARILE ÂHNCEAeNs lteec utnoirv edrosciÎttoncar ar d Dreupla rtualmuein t deS ocioallFoa gcliuteă tSioic idoeşl Aios giisetS eocnilaUăln ăei,svr itdaitBneu ac euşrti, ştiit luarullaobratruoluOigr anizaNLeitownoşarailkcl su rsuSroicliooorlr onggiaizaa liilor şCio mportoarmagennitza liEosntmaeel m.ba rfui allai saotc iparetosifieoiin natleer nali­ onaal es ipaielşctÎinal noarlr ieeztlaes loocri( aIlnet erNneawttoirfokronS aolc Nieatwlo rk Analyşsimi esm)b arulS ocieStoiăcotliloiogd rii Rn o mnâi.a pAa rtilcasi tpaadgtei i peerciftonÎanru eti izelaasr olutsoiftiwlaorrae n adlaeid zaăt edleosrpr reet esloecliea le (SieUnCaI,EN T,Pa jekR,)Î nA mstdearm( VrUijneie rvsi2t0e1iş1tiÎ), n H ambgu r (UnievrsiHtaămtb u2r0g31,)E .s tdeie rctoSrouNle (tpEr icmoan feirnitnelmăa tională destiannaatldăier z eelise olceid aiRolnme â niai)a,Îr nc adrCeunrltu ldueCi e rceÎtnă ri ResuUrmsaen Mea,n ageşmMiea nrtik neagtlU niverdsiiBntu ăclutiricie.o ş ndluacbeo ­ ratodresu tlu Îdndi oim ieunrlee llesloocri LaElOeN,AL .aE diatPo ulroimra p ublicat stuÎdn:iV ial V âlcJuur,n alsioscmi(ua2ll00 7F)l,o Broinnd (acrod o.rP)o,l iptuiibclcie şia dmniistpruabtli(ie2c 00ă7 M)i,er lCae rk(eczod o.rE)v,a luparrgoeraam elşoipr o li­ ticipluobrl iTceeo.rm ieit,oş diper accit( i2009ş)iM ihaPiă uneLsaczuVă,Irs ă ceaşniu AdriMaionri (uc odo.,rC) alitÎlalvtăe{aă mâsnufpuoelrrdu iiiRn o mâni(a2 01În1c)e.p ând dionc tom2b0r1ei3se te ed itoarlI-m şeemfa tiRoevnial'l1ol1fS ociRaesle a,rr cehviisnt ă lmibae ngleedziătad tePă oi lroMma.im uldteaetl pei gia blrhiaeannco.erwdepsrs.com. Cuprins PrefaJă( MihaeVllaă sce.a..n..u.)... ........................................................ 7. 9 Mu[/Um..i...r..i... .............................................................................. Introdue.c ..e.r...........................................................................I.l. ..... 1.P reludiisit o.r.i...c...e. .................................................................1.7 1.1Ş.c oldiels et udailru e eţlelsoorc i..a.l..e... .......... .........................1.8 11.1. . A naliza pream roedeţelrenlsăoo rc i.a..l..e.. ........................ 19 1.1..Ş 2coala stsuodciiiolmoer.t. r....ic...e.. ................................. 21 1.1. Ş3c.o adleac erceetd aer Hlaavr ard.. .................................2 .6 1.1.Ş4c.o aalnaot prologdielc aăM anches..t.e.r. ........................... 31 1..2 Cee staen alriezeţal elsoorcl iea?.. ................. ........................... 32 2.E lemendteae n alai rzeălţ eelsoorc i.a..l..e... ..... .................................3.7 21.. N Oţiucnein triansl teu drieuţle lseolcoir.a ..l..e... ..........................3.8 21...1D iadter,i aldeeg,ă tşuirr eiţ e...le.. ............................. ...3.8. .. 2.1.R2e.te ulniem odablmieo,d alşeip erson(aelgeo -lree.).ţ. e............4 1 2.1.G3r.auf riclaem odalidteăr ţeip rezee nrate aţlreelsoorc i..a.l..e.. .4. 5 2.1.C4o.n ectaitve:iap tunctdeela er tliacţuşiile e găturile det ipodp ..................................................................4 9 2.1.D5r.muu r,ic ărăşrici ri cui..t...e.. .......................................5. 1 2.1.F6l.u xudreri e surîns ree ţelseolcei. a..l...e.. .......................... 53 2.71..D atree ţliaonşaild ea tdee t iapt ri.b..u...t.. ..........................5 5 2.2P.r opriset�rţuic taulrreaeţ leel e.l...o..r. ......................................6. 1 2.2.G1r.a dduelc onecattidevni ittrr-oe ţ.e.a.. .............................6. 2 2.2.C2e.n tralşiipt uatteee. .r. .................................................. 65 2.2.S3u.bs triua cltreue rţleelsoorc i.al.e. ................................7.2.. . 2.3A.s pecatleme ă surărretieil esloocri .a...l..e. ..................................7 7 2.3.P1r.ob legmraa nitreeltolerol sero ci.a..l..e.. ...........................7 7 2.3.M2o.d alid�etc iue lgeraed atelroerl aţi.o..n..a..l.e... .............8..0 2.3..C 3hestairoensleo ciome.tri...c..e. .......................................8 3 2.43..D omeniinic aers unutt ilisztautdeid ielseepr r ete..l.e... ..........8 5 2.3.P5ro.b lecmoan fidentidaaltietlrăoetrli ait i.o.n...a..l...e... ........8.7. 2..36P.r obledmaat elloirp( smăi ssdiacan)g.. ...............................8 8 2.3.E7r.ord iem ăsuarrei nc olercetada aterleolra ţi.o..n...a..l..e.. ......9 1 2.3.P8r.ob leemtei aclepe r coesudleuc io lectare ad atelreoţlrai on.a...l.e.. ...............................................9 3 2.3.S9o.l Usţoifit wdaerset iannaatlei rzeeţie lseolcoir..a ..l.e... ..........9 6 3.T eorişiit emdee c ercetîna droem einurle ţelseolcoir.a ..l..e. ....................9 9 3.1.C laisifcarteeao ririelţoerl seolcoir.a ...l..e.. ................................. 100 3.1..1M etoarfafl uxulrueis ursşeiml eotroa rfaa rheicttrual..ă.. .........1 00 3..12T.eo riciup riev liarf onnareal egăturilor şil ac onsneţceirleeţ el.e...l.o.r. ........................ ............1.0.2. 3.1 3.. T ipolotgeioar iiinfl unocrt dieet raidtidielc ee rcee.t .a...r.......1 03 3.2T.eo rişiit emdee c ecreta.r.e. ..............................1..0..4 ............. .... 3.12..P u terleeag ătusrlial.bo..e.r ............................................ 105 3.2.A2r.gu mengtăuulr isltrourc atluşeri m odalitdăeţm iă suarer ac aplitualsuoic i...a..l.. ................................................1.1 0 3.21.2.Mă. surăstpoercii efigcoe- ret.e..l...e.l..o....r.. ...........1 13 32..2.M2ă.su răatlogeră iu risltorru aclt.e.u. .r...... ...............11 7 3.2.2M.ăs3uA.rt oarlice e ntral..i..t.ă..ţ....i..i.. ...................1 42 3.22..4M.ă suArtoarlice o ezi.un..i....i... .......................1..62.. 32..2.M5ă.su ărtosrpeic iicfseu bstruct.u..r..i.l.o...r. ........1. .92.. 3.2.E3m.er gernettae lienltroargo arinaztion..a...l..e.. ....................1 31 3.42..C onsecirnetteellese olcoir.a ..l..e.. ..................................1.3 6 3.2.C5o.ma igunesao ci:ac loăezişuine eci hvalesntţruăuc rtd.I..ă.. ....1 93 32..6P.r obleLmuam iMii c.i. ................................................1.43 4.R eteldeels ec hi.m.b... ...............................................................1. .15 4.1.C es unrte teldeesl ceh im.b...?.. ................... ....... ................... .152 4.1.. 1Schimbpuelr sona,al isziamtetirnoifnana tiaolnă şir eputa.ţ..i.a.. .........................................................1 .25 4.1.2E.l ementeilnei tdaoelrfuein ie rie tesloec idaels ec him..b.. ....1..45 4.13.. S tudeixuplie mrentaalrl e teldeels ocrh i.m..b.. ..................1. .65 4.14..T ipolorgeailtai idleso cr hi.m..b.. ...................................1. 60 4.1.41.S.c ihmbur(idilerec tIel onirperconceeg)o icat..e.. ... .....0 16 4.14..2S.c himiblu(erd eicrtneo nneigaoctreec)i opcre.. ..........1 36 4.41..3S .ci hmburiinldei rgeecnteera li.z...a..t.e.. ................1 56 4.15..C aratcerissttiruccaitl uer raeltee ldeels ocrh i.m..b. .............. .196 4.I. 51..Co ndiţdieci olnee ct:ac roenexiunile pozitşiicv eel nee gat.i.v..e.. ................................1 96 4.1.5.T2i.p udreic onexiiunrn eit eldeesl ceh i.m...b.. ...........1 07 4.2F.e nomesnter uacltieun rr eteldeesl ceh i.m..b.. ............................. 137 4.21..P utere şi depreentdeeldneetsl Ace h ii.mn..b . ......................1 73 4.2I.I. . dMeoldee d efmei raac torsiolcoir.a. l.i.. ................1 67 4.2.R2e.c iprocşiirt iasitcnes chimbusrociila.el. .e.. .....................1 78 4.2.2.F1o.nn ea lre ecipro.c..i.t....ă..t..i.i... .................. 1.7.8. . 4.2.2Bl.a2t.i sşmidu lile mesloec i.a.l...e.. ......................1..87. 4.2.2S.ol3u.dt eic io mbeartea bliastmulşuidi eg estionare a dilemeslooclrie .a ...........................1.18. .............. Considefirnaaţl.i.e.i. . .................................................. ................... .119 Bibli.o..g...r...a....fi..e... ...................................................... .1..39. ....... Indext e/n...a.t....i....e... ................................................................. .209 Index deIl u/...n...e... ............................................. .........................2. 15 Prefaţă Mais urprionadrepee c ineavfiar mactăti raă iinmt lru-moae r etelsealcuoă nr u mai apartişnipâ anrdt iciinrp eâtnaedvl eemm a im arseu ccienas c celsaru els urRseet?e lele socieafleec tdiivvnie a,dt eza ic uz is,a cue ldeis np atviiurlt( uFaalc ebTowiolkle,et rc .) sem ultipslefai ccş ăi,s ed eascfs,u notm niprezneean ttresa;ag un er espisnugn,t complemesnatcuao rnet radpircitinonfldr u ixilu,ol ir n disvaiouzr ig anizraetgiiisu,an ui llirpir,od ucşţici oan suemcuoln otmriacn,s mşiirt eeprreodau cceurletaus raapulo ăl itică, dinameiccoal osgaieucp ăi demioeltocUg.ni s coăc iodleto agl liuaMi a nuCeals tells considîencrdăaea , c uzme caen ic,ăs ociectoănttielmep ionracnlaeut ddâ etm ulrteet ele pec arlee -carre sat rucltousrrp ae ciifinccănâ,ut a rfi altcdeevcasâ otc ietări ale reerle/or. Nun umaiin terseocsieolleoa gufi solctoa rp tadtere e lUenlfi el.ma meridcai2nn0 1-0T lle SociaNle two(rRke (edaeus ao ciiazaLrree,g idzeDa atv iFdi nch-e,cr a)rp er ezemnotdau ri dec onstraur cettieels eolcoidrae pl eer etedaeus ao cialFiazcaerbeos o-bkau, c udrea t num aip utdieno pnto minalliaOz săcraşiria c âşttirgeait cdeilnmeta ripe r estigioase premailciei nematoamgerraificeadine ev,e nrianpudin dud li ncterlmeea vii ziofinlamtee. Cua lctuev innute era,d oarre udşiipntu ndcetv edearret icsirt ăiscp,u şnicdu erai ozităţii publiicnup lruiiv cionntsat ruşcidt iineaim riectieils eolcoira le. Configurlaurmesiaoi c iaaclteu afălceu dtia rn e tuenad omendiemu a xiimn tearle s cerceşttăiriinidt iisnfio ccei oşlioi,gng i een eradlişn,t iisnotceilDaeal rne u.n umadii,n momecneti nm atemaitnigciăn,ie nrfioer,m saatbuii coăl osgunistet udgiraatferu ertie,l e neurosnaadule ea ltti rpe,t deeld ei fuzciounnset,ru acllteui mii mliocrsi a due t ipBuilg DataH,o .,izoSnc naninegt cO. n ouşăt iiarn eţţăe lienltoerr,d isicnci opnlsitnraşurică ţ ie practiingc eăs tiosniasrteeamd eedl iofre driimteen ssieua nfiir,mp ăr innu meroase publişciam,ta iiai l epsr,im nu ltiappllei cSattuidipi.ou plu illaoatrlic, o munitşăiat li lor organizaanţailicilozomaru ,n işciaă l riimib ajiudleunit,i fimcoadruleduaeri ă sdpiârnae inovatieipliod erm,si aiaual p oarn demiai clroirm,i naşliai tteărtoirii samnualluiiz,a legăturilsoatrua rdsiiln atbsreu-o i dteăr elaaţc iaip,i talsuolcuisiaa laug radudleu i reciprocdietaun tiel astaeura ai lnictraetddeie nrtmireiem bruiniec io munintusă etm ia i pot rÎeanal biszeaan" ţaal irzereei/ esloocri ale. Aşaadra,v edmer ecunopsec uodtp e,a rctoen,fi gurraerteeals eolcoira le,s -oarri unde constituid aarpc,eed seat letpaăa; r tneis, es oliscăit trăe cdeeml ar ecunoalşat erea analizsai sltoerm îanttircnuăuc,mâ atai se tlpf utem srăel uesş pio ruitmi liştisa ăt ea beneficdiepe omt enţliouarrl iuMalşa .r ian-GHaâbnrciepearlno puînnae c eamsotnăo ­ grafipee,n tprrui dmaat iănR omânşiila ad, i stdaend toăac râ tainvfiata ăd ec eldeia nl te comunişttăitiinm tuilmfitac ipeu terdniitncă enr oir d-ameşriei ucraonp:ee( naae)p aratul concepdtebu aazplăe ntrcaur acterriezarteeals eolcoişrai( l bie)n strumfenundtaemleen tale dea naliaz răe telelorR esaolciizaaeclaeeza.ăps rteăz enctuoa reel egatnetoăr etică remarcacbuoi d loăc,u menftaoarrtbeeo gaştică u I lliullutsect ornăvrii nrgeăb,ta ozaate 8 PREFAŢĂ pe propriainlael iszaeupe alael tortoaa,t ceo nsideerxaetmep laNrue ş.t idua clăa s fârşitul lectucriitii tovaruld evenaid epatl a nalirzeetie lesloocri adlaer,c us iguravnatr ăe aliza căn ut rebusai lee mai ignore. Domeniudlec onsacrdairsec iplian aacreăs tmeoin ografieis tseo cioloignitaru,c ât, dimrteo atşet iinstoceilael aec,e asst-aaa ngajdaetm aim ultt impş ii nm odc onsecvent pe caleaan alirzeetie lesloocri aAlnea.l iiznat eraicltoiarus ,nt ructurşiial r oert eleelsotre , îns ociologcioeex,t ensciuva ăn aligzean ezaecie stoDrian.p erspectaniavlai zreeit elelor sociatloet,c eeac ee stseo cinaul po atefi concepşuiti nvestdiegcaâtct u r eferliar e proprietrăetlialtei ailleio nrt,e raetişuiin nirleorrd epeodednitnetldroierv eresnet itastaiu unitsăoctiia lleă,s âînndu mbrsăi mplerleef erliapr rio prietautniilteă tPirlioinrm .e grarea inr eteluen,i taUdleev innu d oarn oduarlie a cestocriad ,o bândepsrco priepet actair e altfneul l e-aarv eaş ip rinca red inarnizearzeăt eleCloen.s tituuinreeiua n itaetsit e dependednetăr elatini iclaere e stper inşsiăi ntegrată. Analirzae teleslocoira lae d evenaisttă zuin a dicmerleme a ii nfluentpea radigsmocei ­ ologidceez,vo ltândîun-c soer espondceuna \năa lisziem ildairned omeniiunlt erdisciplinar alş tiintreeit eleîlnoRe rr.e lesLoec iaTleoer.i me.eo tdoolgişei a plciaJiMia,ri an-Gabriel Hânceanneof erăd eveniiresat oraia ccăe sptaeria disgocmei ologsitacdei,au clt uşaidl i reqiile de dezvoltdaarrşe i,m odurdie c omuniccauru en eldinetre celmea ii nteresante constructii teoretdiicnşe t iirneţtae lelor. Analsiocziaa larere e\e eail neslAooşr ai p licabialmiptlaăt.e intinzânddeul -asn ei veludreit liepm icroa,l eg rupurilmoirc il,a c eldee ti pm ezo( de exemplu, orrgeatneilzea t,iooraelteed,li es tribaulietaet osraiuru e tele intecrugc ruoepfia­le cienvtair iadbeig lriu paşride e i radieşribe,i) n eintlealn eisv,em la crosocial,s er ceafreer ă lac onfigurclluriu nn umllrf oanmea red eu nităaţflia tpeo tentîinra ell acleia iu a paritii constanstaeu a leatoşrici air seo licdietăt erminuanroerta o pologşiiia nalidzien amice. TotodatMlla,r ian-GaHbârniceela onf eriăna cesvto luimn strumaennatlei tpeincterfi ue care dintnriev eludriisltei ncseee,a iis poreşitnemod consideraubtiitlla itea. ce Autornuelp reziRen/ta elesloec iaTleoer.i mee.t oldoogşiiea plicac/aoi iin troducere ind omeniautlâ dte v asatl r etelesloocri aNlue p.o ts ăn u spcuăna vemd e-faa cceu u n alfte dle i ntroduceurneac, a re pretzrianiteăc ctoonrisit itudteisvceh,i dşeicr oin sacrări, darm aia lensod urşiip un{ic araer ticuldeoamzeăn iiunle xpansiaulnu en epia radigme teoretiincdei spensaobriilcell arneail iszocei ologai ccuel tuar eicio,n omiseaiua po liticii, a comunităstaiula o sroc ietătnialtoiro nCaala et.a rees,t oe i ntroduccearrede e schindoei traiectiornai nila izsoac iologaicctău ală. MihaelVal iJscearw Bucureşntoii.e mb2r0i1e3 Mulţumiri Acealsutcăr aarroeei stodreci eepl u tşians aen it,i mipnc arfeo rmşaic otninutul manuscriinsiustl-iuaamiulod ificraatd iactasâlut,ib n fluednitsac uştiic iolmoern tariilor primdiitpnea necao legşiialp orri etecnâiştlis o urib,n fludeinvtear estealpporeric na re amt reÎcnud te zvoltarea profesionaclecă o.m pAaumcn e realdsuatccărt iaanrt e pasajele doupăe riodaidset iCnacptiet.do elsutlri entate ldeesl cohri amf bo sstc ripse riino ada 200-72008r,e prezernetzâunlmdtu antcudileid ocumenrteaarleiÎ zantt iem psutlu diilor doctoCrealleel.ca alptieat uof loess ctr iinspe er ioa2d0a1- 1201c3ae, x preads iifee ritelor proiedcect eer ceitnca arreae m f ositm plişcica aet ef catls tagidiepl eofrre ctiÎonn are domenpiecu a rlee -paamr cul1i. Doresăs mcu ltumetsuct ucreolcroa rrp er isnu gesctoimielnet,şa icr riiitlpieec c ialree le-aaduu dsi feristeecltodiirumn na in uscaruai jsu ltaac tr istaşliil zada erzevao ltarea acesptruoii Deocrte.ss ăîc ai sigduepr r ofumnedaaa p recşiipe rriee tenie. AstfÎenpl e,r io2a00d7a- 200i8n,c araemr edascetcalti duensetais ntartuăc tduer ilor schimmb-,a mb ucuraotb sdeer vpartiimiiltepe a ndeliaunA i d rian (MSiNrAoS)iP.u DaviWdi ll(eUrn iveorfSs oiutCtyah r olŞitneaf)Sa,tn ă nci(uSgNeASl)PuF, l orBionn dar, BogdBaunc uGra,b rDirealg omir,M iArnodRairdueu,iU ngureşaiVn aul enQutiinnt-us NicoleÎnsp ceur.i o2a0d1a1 -32,Î0 nc1 araem r edaşcita amrt e văîznuttr meagnuuls cris, ama vuotp onunidteaa b teenae fidceie ax periseunptao,rş tiou bls ervpartiimipilete e temaan alriezteeil seolcoidrai lpnea rtea următoarPealmoerEl mapa enruseolasnoen: (NorDtha koSttaa Utnei vteyrY)sai,m ilCehtatce(o Unn iveorfSs oiutCtyah r olDianna ), Halg(iUnn iveorfKs eitnyt ucJkoyLe)a ,b ia(nUcnai veorfKs eimtuyc kşyiT) u doRarI (UniverdsiiBntu actuetraie )ş. Atâatc eacsatrăt eş,i f ocrâmta mreeapa r ofesiÎondn oamleăn oirugla nizşaiţ iilor retelseolcoirla isl eed atorperaozfăe soMriihlaoeVrlăl as cea(nSuN SPşAiL) a zăr VIăsce(aUnnuiv erdsiiBntu actuerae Pşrtiuinr) m.a prree,z evnotluudlme viunnme e saj dem ulţumire. NuÎ nu ltirândm,u lî si unrte cunosAclAitnpeonerti r oub servafillciui�pel mea rginea diferpiatseadljiolenru cradrea,şr ipe ntrus prijinuln eecmoOinţodinioatnta.l Introducere Înu lti4m0id ie a ni( 19700-)2,n0 u1miraurlt icoşliteilno,ri fiicned exate În GooglSec holcaarerl i nclÎuntd i ttleur menruelţ seoac i(asloăc nieatlw osr-ka ) pozitipoen laonti i aes cend(enBotrigt atşiiH align2,0 1:13 )L.u carrepau bilcati În1 99d4e S tanlWeasys ennşainK atheriFnaeu sSto,c iNaelt woArf/kla ys"i s MethoadnsdA p plica(tdiero elefrlnisţi p entdroume niup,ot vriiltu Cia rrington şiS cot2t0,1 2a)v,e 1a7 .1c1ti8ă rÎinn oiemb2r0i1e3 U.n articcloals piecn tru ltieratruertae lseolicoarlp eu blidceaM ta rkG ranoveîtnt1 e9r7( 3. T .h e Sterngth ofWeaTki esa"v)e îan,n oiemb2r0i1e32 ,6.3d2e9c iătric2ua, p roixmat1i2v. 000 dec itimraiim ulftat ăd e2 01J.1N umărcuălr tiplubolcria t(eî lni mbean gleză) caer inclÎundt itrleul esloec isaaluae n aldiezr ă/e esao ci(asloăc nieatlw ork aly/sailas Î)n regios tcreraştt earcec eerlatîăn cepâcnuds fâirtşualn il'o7r0 . menţidnuâ-ntşein dianstcae nde(envtzfăii gruillşe i 2 )D.e a semen,Ce oanefrtian IntematiSounnableoălr tg anidzeaI tnăet rnatioNneatlw okr forS ociNaelt work Analy(sIiNsNS A)a r enuiltaH amubrg( GermanÎin2a 0)1,3l ,ae ditaX iXaX III-a, unn umărre codredp artici(p11a.75n)tc ia raeu p rezen7t5a0dt e l ucrşiira iu discupteastt1 e0 d0e p ostere4• Figura1 .E volunluimaă rcuălruUiil nodre xadteGe o ogclaer,ie n clud int itsliun tasgomciana el(o wrks 1.V ezhit lIp/:s chgooloagrrlo.e/.. 2.N umărduecl i teăsrtciea lccuula ajtu tlao prluicGaotoigelie Scholar, accesată pe 30n oiemb2r03i1.e 3.B orgaşliHl ail g(i2n0 r1a1p)o rpteasu1t 4.e0 00d ec ităfroil,o sciain nds trudmee nt măsurGaoroeg Slceh olar. 4. VezIiN SNAh,l l:Ip l hamburg2-0s1u3l.loabrcegcle/tps.ea3 t0a ugu2s03t1. 12 REŢELESIO.CEI ALE • 1(1(w l frflMl'rt (Jlluh'll.\ ·-1 d4r�.f-·i=-· . · t +--�-+-+-r--+; --- � i· +--+--+--1-.,-+- Figu2ra. E voluntuimaă ruclănuiiil nodre xdaeGt oeo gclaer,ie n cliuntd i tsliun tagma socilaIle lawnoarlky sis Aşa csuemp oatceo nstdaotmae,n iruelet lelsoorc ieaslteee x trdeemd inamic, ianru mărpuulb licaatrioei tleonnrdt iaăs cendeEnxptliăc.ia eit plentirnut ein­sif caredae mesruridleoc re rceetd airanc edsotm ensiauua m uncdieic erceetc aarre sep ozitioÎnnepe arzsăp ectrieevtlae lsoorc isaulnedt i evrsDee.z voelats aorlutiilor sowareft dep reluec şriaa nralsitzaăt iasd taitceărl eolra tiaoc noanlter iîbnmu oidt dierclta e xtinedaoe rrizuolnudtiec erceet caărtrreetl eelseo cidaelm eă rimmea re (compudsienm i lioandeen oduşriil eguărti). Înc eecae p rivesşotcei olroogmiâan eaos ceăsm,ta irec antitcautp irvieăv liar publiccaetniatitrlepee aanlai rzetelseolcoirea sltede ii ficld etă cutI.n tiuvimă,t aventuîrnae a zfi nna căd omenideus lt udailru e tleelsoorc ieaslteîe n cîăn tre-toa pă dec risitzeaa lrinsUtţiitoăn.aM lentionceuzr ,o li lustrcaătp irvi,mc ao nefrniţă intematioorngaalnăi5lz aaB tuăc ureîşnt2 i0,1 3ş,id estinsattuădu iiru eltelelor sociaa glăez du1i5pt r eezntădreci e rtcăeri/ar(tfiincaaoltlieeîz, nd esfăşursaarue îns tadiinuc ipiDeinnttr)ae.c est1e2aa ,ua partuinnoucrte rcetrăotmoârn(iic adre didacştidi occteo radnizunin i versriomtâănteişp trie cuUmn ievrtsaitdeiaBn u cureşti, ŞcoalNaa tiondaelS ăt udPioil itşiiAc dem iinstra-tSiNvSeAP ,U nivetrastiea SapienEtviean)i.m uenllt,ac araeu p articpiepsa7tte0d ep ersoaan feos6t,p rimul dea ceasntaăt udriăRn o mânpioas tdecembarviâsnrtdouă ll.d ea renuic erceotrăiti româşniis tărinciui tnereisnae r igae nerdaeli ăn viegsatar ree etlelsoorc iale. 5.E stveo rdbeas pSroec iNaelt woErnkv ironCmoennftesr (eSnocNee2 t0E1 3e)d,i1 t,i a confeirnitneţmăa toirognaanlilăza Ba utcău rdeeşD teip artamdeeSn otcuilo laolg ie FaculdteSă olciiio lşoiAg siiset eSnocţiăad liăcn a drUunli verdsiiBntuă ctuiride eş ti, DepartamdeeRn etluaIltn itie rnaştiIi notneaglEreua rroep eaalSn NăS PşAis ectiunea ştiinSţociifioclăoo rggiaan izadticinai dlrSouocrli etSăotciiio ldoigRonim lâonri( aS SR). Maim ulitnef orsmuantdtii is ponpiepb aigliewn eaba c onferhinnpt/:el is:to en.esas. unibuc.rop e(3 a0nc ocieesamt2bă0r 1i)3eS. o Ne2tE0 1a3f ofisnta nJd3eUt năi tatea ExecupetnitvrFăui nanÎtnavrăeJaă mânStuupleuraiiC oerrc,e tDăerzivio,l ştăIirn ioiv ării (UESFCIDJc)o,m petitidaeS tŞucAdovilnaiisa tcode ,p roiPeNc-tI I-ID-SSA-20l2-2-029. 6.P rinctarreue r mătionrviiist paetcii Paamleil:Ea m anuel(sNoonrD tahk ota State UniverşsiYi atmyi)l Cehtatce(o Unn iveorfSs oiutCtyah r ionla).

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