Reservoir Eutrophication: Preventive Management an Applied Example of Integrated Basin Management Interdisciplinary Research

504 Pages·2014·29.6 MB·English

by  Charles Carneiro

I
RESERVOIR EUTROPHICATION:
PREVENTIVE MANAGEMENT
An applied example of Integrated Basin
Management Interdisciplinary Research

III
RESERVOIR EUTROPHICATION:
PREVENTIVE MANAGEMENT
An applied example of Integrated Basin
Management Interdisciplinary Research
EDITORS
Charles Carneiro
Cleverson V. Andreoli
Cynara L. N. Cunha
Eduardo F. Gobbi
IV
Published by IWA Publishing
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First published 2014
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ISBN: 9781780406473 (Hardback)
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V
FOREWORD
RESERVOIR EUTROPHICATION: INTEGRATED STUDIES FOR PREVENTIVE
MANAGEMENT IN THE RIO VERDE RESERVOIR, PARANÁ, BRAZIL
Sandra M. F. O. Azevedo
Bias Marçal de Faria
Francisco Barbosa
To be able to introduce this book is certainly a privilege and a pleasure. We do this with great pride and we wish to note
that this opportunity became available to us through our participation as advisors of the projects that gave rise to this
work. This participation, which encompassed bi-annual monitoring of the work developed by the teams of each sub-
-project over the past three years, was one of the most rewarding experiences of our professional careers.
This book provides an accurate summary of the results gained in the course of the 30-month study. The major challenge
of harmoniously integrating a large number of studies related to human impacts on a drainage basin was boldly tackled
by the coordinating team, resulting in this work, which certainly is a milestone in the history of Environmental Sciences
in Brazil.
It is unlikely that another opportunity such as this will occur to study, in an integrated and preventive manner, the major
environmental, social, and economic causes that lead to loss of water quality due to artificial eutrophication in our reser-
voirs. Therefore, the data presented throughout the 25 chapters, grouped into seven thematic sections, are of utmost
relevance and represent a significant advancement in knowledge across all the areas incorporated into this study.
Section I clearly and precisely presents the general objectives of this study within the context of eutrophication and the
general characterstics of the Rio Verde Basin. The physical environment of this drainage basin is discussed didatically
but with necessary academic rigor, in Section II. Being able to systematically understand the geological and pedological
data, vegetation cover and land-use, as well as an analysis of environmental sensitivity of an hydrographic basin through
simultaneous and integrated studies using the most modern cartographic techniques, is undoubtedly a rare privilege.
The hydrodynamic aspects of the basin are thoroughly discussed in Section III and they represent a fundamental basis
for understanding the potential impacts on the water quality of the reservoir in both spatial and temporal terms. The
aquatic communities are reported in Section IV and are assessed through studies of phytoplankton, zooplankton, and
fish population ecology. As is necessary in studies of this nature, the data interpretation of these studies is integrated
with the physical and chemical environmental data.
The socioeconomic characteristics of the basin are well discussed in Section V, where the main economic and social
aspects of the basin population are carefully analyzed.
Activities related to environmental education merited their own section (VI), for they certainly represent one of the gre-
atest acheivements in the study. The ability to to build a collective environmental education program in a community
believed to be lacking in social and economic resources is clear evidence that when one has real commitment to a mis-
sion, it becomes feasible even when the scenario suggests otherwise. The success of this sub-project is a milestone for
the entire community and for all team members.
Finally, in section VII critical management tools are presented which were developed from the case studies using the
collected preliminary data. Thereby, these tools can be used as a preventive action plan for the Rio Verde Basin, which
in itself represents a major breakthrough for the region.
As we can see, this book presents not only the results of an extensive, complex, and very successful multidisciplinary
study, but it is also a major source of data and information relevant to several areas of the environmental sciences, es-
pecially those that integrate the causes, consequences, and impacts of human activities on our aquatic ecosystems. This
work represents unequivocal evidence that in this country we can indeed accomplish scientific studies at an international
level that are fully dedicated to solving our local/regional problems. We hope that this study may serve as an example
and motivate future generations.
Rio de Janeiro-RJ / Belo Horizonte-MG, May 25, 2011

VII
TECHNICAL GROUP AND
INSTITUTIONS
GENERAL MANAGEMENT Fernando S. P. Sant’Anna (UFSC)
General Coordinators Francisco Barbosa (UFMG)
Charles Carneiro (SANEPAR, ISAE) José Henrique de Faria (FAE and UFPR)
Cleverson V. Andreoli (SANEPAR, ISAE, FAE) Maria do Carmo Sobral (UFPE)
Cynara de Lourdes da Nóbrega Cunha (UFPR) Sandra M. F. O. Azevedo (UFRJ)
Eduardo Felga Gobbi (UFPR) Selma S. Castro (UFG)
Severino S. Agra Filho (UFBA)
Petrobras Coordinator Tadeu F. Malheiros (USP)
Ademar Kazuo Horiuchi (Petrobras) Valdir Fernandes (UP, ISAE)
Marcelo Bizzoni (Petrobras)
TECHNICAL PROJECT TEAM MEMBERS
Technical Support
CHAPTER 1: AN INTRODUCTION TO
Helder Nocko (UFPR)
EUTROPHICATION AND THE STUDIES
Kelly Cristiany Gutseit (SANEPAR, UFPR)
Charles Carneiro – Researcher – SANEPAR, ISAE
Patricia Esther Duarte Lagos E. D. Lagos (UFSCar)
Cleverson V. Andreoli – Researcher – SANEPAR, ISAE, FAE
Evelyn Nimmo (Translation Service)
Cynara de Lourdes da Nóbrega Cunha – Researcher –
UFPR
COORDINATORS OF SUB-PROJECTS Eduardo Felga Gobbi – Researcher – UFPR
Ana Maria Muratori (UFPR) Kelly C. Gutseit – Researcher and fellowship holder of the
André Virmond Lima Bittencourt (UFPR) Rio Verde Project – SANEPAR, UFPR
Benno Doetzer (Ambiental Florestas S.A.) Mariana Lagos – Fellowship holder – SANEPAR, FAE
Charles Carneiro (SANEPAR, ISAE)
Christine da Fonseca Xavier (IAP) CHAPTER 2: GENERAL CHARACTERIZATION OF THE
Cleverson V. Andreoli (SANEPAR, ISAE, FAE) BASIN
Cynara de Lourdes da Nóbrega Cunha (UFPR) Charles Carneiro – Researcher – SANEPAR, ISAE
Eduardo Felga Gobbi (UFPR) Christine da Fonseca Xavier – Researcher – IAP
Everton Passos (UFPR) Cleverson V. Andreoli – Researcher – SANEPAR, ISAE, FAE
Fabiano A. S. Dalto (UFPR) Juliana Wojciechowski – Fellowship holder of the Rio
Jose Edmilson de Souza-Lima (FAE, UFPR) Verde Project– UFPR
Lucia Izabel Czerwonka Sermann (Sermanns– Assessoria Kelly C. Gutseit – Researcher and fellowship holder of the
e Treinamento, SENAI, FAE) Rio Verde Project – SANEPAR, UFPR
Luciano Felício Fernandes (UFPR) Rubia L. D. Lima – Fellowship holder – SANEPAR
Mauricio Felga Gobbi (UFPR)
Miguel Mansur Aisse (UFPR) CHAPTER 3: DEVELOPING A DATABASE FOR
Moacyr Serafim-Júnior (UFRB) DIAGNOSING AND ASSESSING THE ENVIRONMENTAL
Patricio Peralta–Zamora (UFPR) CONDITIONS OF THE RIO VERDE BASIN – A DIGITAL
Ricardo Henrique Moreton Godoi (UFPR) ENVIRONMENTAL MODEL
Sony Cortese Caneparo (UFPR) Ana Maria Muratori – Sub-project vice-coordinator and
Vinícius Abilhoa (Natural History Museum/PMC) collaborator – UFPR
Camila Strapassom dos Santos – Fellowship holder of the
Rio Verde Project – UFPR
ADVISORS Elaine Cácia de Lima Frick – Sub-project vice-coordinator
Bias Marçal de Faria (CENPES/Petrobras) – UFPR
Francisco Barbosa (UFMG) Everton Passos – Researcher – UFPR
Paulo Rubens de P. Faria Carvalho Cabral (CENPES/ Gabriel Henrique de Almeida Pereira – Fellowship holder
Petrobras) of the Rio Verde Project – UFPR
Sandra M. F. O. Azevedo (UFRJ) Jean Jesus Ilsuk da Silva – Fellowship holder of the Rio
Verde Project – UFPR
Lázaro Filipe de Souza – Fellowship holder of the Rio
EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD
Verde Project – UFPR
Arlindo Philippi Jr (USP) Mariana Barbosa Druszcz – Fellowship holder of the Rio
Bias Marçal de Faria (CENPES/Petrobras) Verde Project – UFPR
Carlos A. C. Sampaio (FURB) Renan dos Santos Bastos Casagrande – Fellowship holder
VIII
of the Rio Verde Project – UFPR coordinator – UFPR
Rodrigo Alves da Silva – Fellowship holder of the Rio Jorge Eduardo de Souza Sarkis – Collaborator – IPEN
Verde Project – UFPR José Manoel dos Reis Neto – Collaborator – UFPR
Sony Cortese Caneparo – Sub-project coordinator – UFPR Luiz Fabricio Zara – Collaborator – UnB
Miguel Jafelicci Junior – Collaborator – UNESP
CHAPTER 4 – GEOLOGY Patricia Yassumoto Hirata – Fellowship holder of the Rio
André Virmond Lima Bittencourt – Sub-project Verde Project – UFPR
coordinator – UFPR. Rene van Grieken – Collaborator – University of Antwerp,
Eduardo Chemas Hindi Geólo – Researcher – UFPR Belgium
Ernani Francisco da Rosa Filho – Researcher – UFPR. Ricardo Henrique Moreton Godoi – Sub-project
coordinator – UFPR
CHAPTER 5 – PEDOLOGY AND LAND-USE SUITABILITY
Benno Henrique Weigert Doetzer – Sub-project CHAPTER 10 – ASSESSING THE POLLUTION
coordinator– Ambiental Paraná Florestas S.A. POTENTIAL OF LAKE BASINS: CONCENTRATIONS
Carlos Henrique Zavelinski – Fellowship holder, Agronomy AND LOADS
trainee UFPR Ana Flávia L. Godoi – Researcher – UFPR
Oromar Bertol – Researcher – EMATER Charles Carneiro – Sub-project coordinator – SANEPAR
Cleverson V. Andreoli – Researcher – SANEPAR, ISAE, FAE
CHAPTER 6 – NATURAL VEGETATION COVER AND Gustavo Kaminski –Fellowship holder – PUCPR
LAND-USE MAPPING, CHARACTERIZATION AND Gustavo R. Possetti – Collaborator – SANEPAR
DIAGNOSIS Harry A.Bolmann – Researcher – PUCPR
Carlos Vellozo Roderjan – Sub-project coordinator and Hugo H. Okumoto –Fellowship holder – UFPR
executor – UFPR João Gomes – Collaborator – SANEPAR
Pyramon Accioly – Researcher – UFPR/PUC Jonas H. Kondageski – Collaborator – SANEPAR
João Jailson Minuzzo – Fellowship holder – UFPR Josete de Fátima de Sá – Collaborator – SANEPAR
Juliana Wojciechowski – Fellowship holder of the Rio
CHAPTER 7 – POTENTIAL AND EMERGING FRAGILITY Verde Project – UFPR
OF THE SOIL Kelly C. Gutseit – Researcher and fellowship holder of Rio
Ana Maria Muratori – Sub-project coordinator – UFPR Verde Project – SANEPAR, UFPR
Antônio Jorge dos Santos – Collaborator– UFPR Maria Lúcia Ribeiro – Researcher – UNESP
Camila Strapasson dos Santos – Fellowship holder – UFPR Mary Marchi – Researcher – UNESP
Carla Gerhardt – Collaborator – COMEC Nicolas Lopardo – Collaborator – SANEPAR
Elaine Cácia de Lima Frick – Collaborator – UFPR Patricia E. D. Lagos – Researcher – UFSCar
Everton Passos – Sub-project coordinator– UFPR Rafaela M. Clímaco – Fellowship holder – SANEPAR
Fabiana Moreno Casado – Collaborator – COMEC
Gabriel Henrique de A. Pereira – Fellowship holder – UFPR CHAPTER 11 – SEDIMENT
Gustavo Roconi Nazareno –Fellowship holder – UFPR Charles Carneiro – Subproject coordinator – SANEPAR, ISAE
Jean Jesus Ilsuk da Silva – Fellowship holder of the Rio Cleverson V. Andreoli – Researcher – SANEPAR, ISAE, FAE
Verde Project – UFPR Hugo H. Okumoto – Fellowship holder – UFPR
Jéssica Miara – Fellowship holder – UFPR Juliana Wojciechowski – Fellowship holder of the Project
Lazaro Filipe de Souza – Fellowship holder of the Rio – UFPR
Verde Project – UFPR Kelly C. Gutseit – Researcher and fellowship holder of the
Paulo Roberto Frick – Fellowship holder – UFPR Rio Verde Project – SANEPAR, UFPR
Renan Santos Bastos Casagrande – Fellowship holder – Rubia L. D. Lima – Fellowship holder – SANEPAR
UFPR
Roberto Fulton Rivera – Fellowship holder – UFPR CAPÍTULO 12 – HYDRODYNAMICS AND
Rodrigo Alves S. Martinez –Fellowship holder – UFPR TRANSPORTATION IN THE RIO VERDE RESERVOIR
Sony Cortese Caneparo – Researcher – UFPR Ana Paula Kelm Soares – Fellowship holder of the Project
Vânia Gomes Celso – Fellowship holder – UFPR – UFPR.
Cynara de Lourdes da Nóbrega Cunha – Sub-project
CHAPTER 8 – SUPPLY CAPACITY OF THE RIO VERDE Coordinator – UFPR
RESERVOIR Guilherme Augusto Stefanelo Franz – Fellowship holder
Mauricio Felga Gobbi – Sub-project coordinator – UFPR of the Rio Verde Project – UFPR.
Helder Nocko – Researcher – UFPR José Eduardo Gonçalves – Collaborator – SIMEPAR.
Osneri Andreoli – Collaborator – Governmental Water Paulo Cesar Colonna Rosman – Collaborator – UFRJ
Institute
CHAPTER 13 – PHYTOPLANKTON ECOLOGY IN THE
CHAPTER 9 – CHARACTERIZATION OF THE IONIC RIO VERDE RESERVOIR
AND PARTICULATE SYSTEMS IN THE RESERVOIR Ana Carolina Wosiack – Researcher - LECOTOX
André Virmond Lima Bittencourt – Sub-project Christine da Fonseca Xavier – Researcher – IAP
IX
Juliana Wojciechowski – Fellowship holder of the Rio Carlos Zavelinski – Fellowship holder, Agronomy trainee
Verde Project – UFPR – UFPR
Kelly C. Gutseit – Researcher and fellowship holder of the Edna Batistella Lopes – Collaborator – EMATER
Rio Verde Project – SANEPAR, UFPR Oromar Bertol – Researcher – EMATER
Leda Neiva Dias – Collaboratora – IAP
Luciano Felício Fernandes – Subproject coordinator – CHAPTER 20 – RURAL SANITATION
UFPR Daniel Larsen – Researcher – UFPR
Patricia Esther Duarte Lagos – Collaborator – UFSCar Helio Luis Bzuneck – Researcher – SMMA of Municipality
Renato Fernando Brunkow – Collaborator – IAP of Araucária
Marcio Roberto V. Canto – Researcher – Environment
CHAPTER 14 – ZOOPLANKTON Surveillance Municipality of Araucária
Alysson Troguer da Costa –Fellowship holder – PUC Marco Antonio Archegas Ferreira – Researcher –
Cláudia Fileto – Collaborator – University of São Paulo – SANEPAR
São Carlos Miguel Mansur Aisse – Sub-project coordinator – UFPR
Danilo Augusto de Oliveira Naliato – Collaborator – Ronaldo Barreto – Researcher – SANEPAR
UNESP Botucatu Tânia Portela Costa – Researcher – Municipality of Campo
Gilmar Perbiche-Neves – Researcher – UNESP Botucatu Largo
Letícia Fracaro – Fellowship holder – PUC
Moacyr Serafim Júnior – Sub-project coordinator– UFRB CAPÍTULO 21 – THE VOICE OF THE POPULATION IN
COLÔNIA CRISTINA: A STUDY OF RISK PERCEPTION
CHAPTER 15 – ICHTHYOFAUNA Claudia Cristina Machado – Researcher – UFPR
Hugo Bornatowski – Field assistant José Edmilson de Souza-Lima – Sub-project coordinator
Igor Kintopp Ribeiro – Field assistant – FAE and UFPR
Jean Ricardo Simões Vitule – Collaborator – UFPR Lafaiete Santos Neves – Researcher – FAE
Juliano Pilotto Abelardino da Silva – Fellowship holder Priscila Cazarin Braga – Researcher – UFPR
Letícia Lima – Fellowship holder – National History Sandra Mara Maciel-Lima – Researcher – UFPR
Museum/PMC
Letícia Michalik – Fellowship holder – PUCPR CHAPTER 22 – ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION
Luis Fernando Favaro – Collaborator – UFPR Ana Maria Pereira Mendes – Researcher – FAE
Vinícius Abilhoa – Sub-project coordinator– National Andreia Hoffman – Researcher – FAE
History Museum/PMC Claudia Cristina Machado – Collaborator – FAE
Wellen Laryessa Laynes – Fellowship holder – PUCPR Edson José Veiga Silva – Collaborator – FAE
Janaina Kether Campos Piedade – Researcher, fellowship
CAPÍTULO 16 – PARTICIPATIVE METHODOLOGIES holder of Rio Verde Project – FAE
APPLIED TO RIO VERDE BASIN, PR Jorge Gazal Carvalho – Fellowship holder – FAE
Benno Doetzer – Researcher – Ambiental Paraná Florestas Lucia Izabel Czerwonka Sermann – Sub-project
S.A coordinator– Sermanns– Assessoria e Treinamento,
Daniel Larsen – Researcher – UFPR SENAI, FAE
Edna Batistella Lopes – Researcher – EMATER Osmar Ponchirolli – Researcher – FAE
Fabiano A. S. Dalto – Researcher – UFPR Tânia Cristina Salomão Rodini – Researcher – FAE
Jose Edmilson de Souza-Lima – Researcher – FAE and UFPR Vânia Eloiza Cerutti– Fellowship holder – UP
Miguel Mansur Aisse – Researcher – UFPR
CHAPTER 23 – ADVANCED OXIDATION PROCESSES
CHAPTER 17 – SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC Loraine do Valle Jacobs – Research Student – UFPR
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE BASIN Marco A. Benedetti Durigan – Research Student – UFPR
Fabiano A. S. Dalto – Sub-project coordinator– UFPR Sérgio Renato Vaz – Researcher – UFPR
Felipe Almeida – Researcher – UNIPAMPA Patricio Peralta Zamora – Sub-project coordinator– UFPR
Noam Goldstein – Researcher – UFPR
CAPITULO 24 – ENVIRONMENTAL ZONING OF THE
CHAPTER 18 – AN ASSESSMENT OF FISHING PROTECTION AREAS IN THE RIO VERDE BASIN
PRACTICES Ednei Bueno do Nascimento – Researcher – EMATER
Letícia Michalik – Fellowship holder – PUCPR Eduardo Felga Gobbi – Sub-project coordinator– UFPR
Vinícius Abilhoa – Sub-project coordinator – National Enéas Souza Machado – Researcher – Instituto das Águas
History Museum/PMC do Paraná
Wellen Laryessa Laynes – Fellowship holder – PUCPR
CHAPTER 25 – PREVENTIVE ACTION PLAN OF THE
CHAPTER 19 – LIVESTOCK AND AGRICULTURAL RIO VERDE LAKE BASIN
ACTIVITIES Ana Sylvia Zeny – Collaborator – Ingaia Engenharia
Benno Henrique Weigert Doetzer – Sub-project Ambiental Ltda
coordinator– Ambiental Paraná Florestas S.A. André Virmond Lima Bittencourt – Researcher – UFPR